[1] Wang Y H, Yu P T, Feger K H, et al. Annual runoff and evapotranspiration of forestlands and nonforestlands in selected basins of the Loess Plateau of China[J]. Ecohydrology, 2011, 4: 277-287. doi: 10.1002/eco.215
[2] Yu P T, Wang Y H, Wu X, et al. Water yield reduction due to forestation in arid mountainous regions, northwest China[J]. International Journal of Sediment Research, 2010, 25(4): 423-430. doi: 10.1016/S1001-6279(11)60009-7
[3] Xu L H, Wang Y H, Yu P T, et al. Hydrological impacts of afforestation: a case study based on simulation of TOPOG in the small watershed of caogou in Liupan Mountains, China[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2010, 1(3): 202-210.
[4] 龚固堂, 黎燕琼, 朱志芳, 等. 川中丘陵区人工柏木防护林适宜林分结构及水文效应[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(3):923-930.
[5] Dietz J, Hölscher D, Leuschner C, et al. Rainfall partitioning in relation to forest structure in differently managed montane forest stands in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2006, 237(1): 170-178.
[6] 曹向文, 赵洋毅, 段 旭, 等. 磨盘山华山松人工林林冠截留和产流特征及其影响因子[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2017, 37(6):105-112.
[7] 肖 洋, 张淑兰, 张海军, 等. 小兴安岭红松林冠层截留降雪特征及模拟[J]. 林业科学, 2021, 57(7):11-19. doi: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20210702
[8] 吕 刚, 王 磊, 张 卓, 等. 辽西低山丘陵区不同年龄荆条冠层截留降雨模拟实验研究[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(17):6372-6380.
[9] Brauman K. A, Freyberg D L, Daily G C. Forest structure influences on rainfall partitioning and cloud interception: A comparison of native forest sites in Kona, Hawai'i[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2010, 150(2): 265-275. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.11.011
[10] Liu Z B, Wang Y H, Tian A, et al. Modeling the Response of Daily Evapotranspiration and its Components of a Larch Plantation to the Variation of Weather, Soil Moisture, and Canopy Leaf Area Index[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres, 2018, 123: 7354-7374.
[11] Yang B, Lee D K, Heo H K, et al. The effects of tree characteristics on rainfall interception in urban areas[J]. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 2019, 15(3): 289-296. doi: 10.1007/s11355-019-00383-w
[12] 王 磊, 孙长忠, 周 彬. 北京九龙山不同结构侧柏人工纯林降水的再分配[J]. 林业科学研究, 2016, 29(5):752-758. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2016.05.018
[13] 刘泽彬, 王彦辉, 田 奥, 等. 六盘山半湿润区坡面华北落叶松林冠层截留的时空变化及空间尺度效应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017, 31(5):231-239. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.05.036
[14] He Z B, Yang J J, Du J, et al. Spatial variability of canopy interception in a spruce forest of the semiarid mountain regions of China[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2014, 188(15): 58-63.
[15] 王贺年, 余新晓, 赵 阳, 等. 北京山区4种优势林分生态用水实验研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2012, 32(4):62-64 + 70. doi: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2012.04.062
[16] Giambelluca T W, Scholz F G, Bucci S J, et al. Evapotranspiration and energy balance of Brazilian savannas with contrasting tree density[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2009, 149(8): 1365-1376. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.03.006
[17] Iida S, Tanaka T, Sugita M. Change of evapotranspiration components due to the succession from Japanese red pine to evergreen oak[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 326(1): 166-180.
[18] 魏 曦, 梁文俊, 毕华兴, 等. 晋西黄土区油松林分结构与水土保持功能的多因子复合关系[J]. 林业科学研究, 2020, 33(3):39-47. doi: 10.13275/j.cnki.lykxyj.2020.03.005
[19] 尤海舟, 孙浩伦, 王立方, 等. 不同间伐强度蒙古栎次生林产流、产沙特征分析[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2020, 40(3):105-110. doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2020.03.013
[20] 黄柳菁, 林 欣, 刘兴诏, 等. 广东不同林龄乔木生物量及物种多样性与叶面积指数的关系[J]. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 2017, 37(6):91-98.
[21] 崔宁洁, 张丹桔, 刘 洋, 等. 不同林龄马尾松人工林林下植物多样性与土壤理化性质[J]. 生态学杂志, 2014, 33(10):2610-2617. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2014.0221
[22] 付晓燕, 江大勇, 郭万军, 等. 林龄、密度对华北落叶松人工林下生物多样性的影响[J]. 河北林果研究, 2009, 24(1):33-37. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4961.2009.01.008
[23] Matthieu B, Steeve P, David P. Hydraulic limitations in dominant trees as a contributing mechanism to the age-related growth decline of boreal forest stands[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2018, 427(11): 135-142.
[24] 王小兰, 陈甲瑞, 杨小林, 等. 尼洋河流域高山松次生林林分因子与林龄的相关性[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 47(11):16-24. doi: 10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2019.11.003
[25] 韩新生. 六盘山半干旱区三种典型植被的结构变化及其多功能影响[D]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2020, 93-110.
[26] Brooks R H, Corey A T. Hydraulic properties of porous media[J]. Colorado State University Hydrology Paper, 1964, 3: 1-27.
[27] Federer C A. BROOK 90: a simulation model for evaporation, soil water, and streamflow[EB/OL]. (2021-04-09)[2022-05-06]. http://www.ecoshift.net/brook/brook90.htm.
[28] 张二亮, 宫 宇, 陈永军, 等. 华北落叶松生长规律初探[J]. 河北林果研究, 2015, 30(1):30-32.
[29] 刘 菲, 黄荣林, 江珊鸿, 等. 江南油杉人工林生长规律研究[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2020, 40(3):39-52. doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2020.03.006
[30] Ahmad B, Wang Y H, Hao J, et al. Optimizing stand structure for trade-offs between overstory timber production and understory plant diversity: A case-study of a larch plantation in northwest China[J]. Land Degradation and Development, 2018, 29(9): 2998-3008. doi: 10.1002/ldr.3070
[31] 田　奥. 六盘山半湿润区华北落叶松人工林的多种功能时空变化与优化管理[D].北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2019, 40-55.
[32] 牛 赟, 成彩霞, 赵维俊, 等. 祁连山大野口流域青海云杉林水文特征与生态因子关系研究[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2017, 37(1):62-68. doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2017.01.012
[33] 董玲玲, 康峰峰, 韩海荣, 等. 辽河源3种林分降雨再分配特征及其影响因素[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32(4):145-150.
[34] 赵文玥, 吉喜斌. 干旱区稀疏树木冠层降雨截留蒸发的研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 36(8):862-879. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2021.001
[35] Yu P T, Wang Y H, Du A P, et al. The effect of site conditions on flow after forestation in a dryland region of China[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2013, 178-179: 66-74. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.02.007