[1] 刘文耀, 马文章, 杨礼攀. 林冠附生植物生态学研究进展[J]. 植物生态学报, 2006, 30(3): 522-533
[2] Benavides A M, Duque A J, Duivenvoorden J F, et al. A first quantitative census of vascular epiphytes in rain forests of Colombian Amazonia[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2005, 14(3): 739-758
[3] Ozanne C M P, Anhuf D, Boulter S L, et al. Biodiversity meets the atmosphere: a global view of forest canopies[J]. Science, 2003, 301(5630): 183-186
[4] Hsu R, Wolf H D. Diversity and phytogeography of vascular epiphytes in a tropical-subtropical transition island,Taiwan[J]. Flora, 2009, 204(8): 612-627
[5] Nieder J, Prosperí J, Michaloud G. Epiphytes and their contribution to canopy diversity[J]. Plant Ecology, 2001, 153(1/2): 51-63
[6] Wolf J H D. The response of epiphytes to anthropogenic disturbance of pine-oak forests in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2005, 212(1/3): 376-393
[7] 刘广福, 臧润国, 丁 易,等. 海南霸王岭不同森林类型附生兰科植物的多样性和分布[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(4): 396-408
[8] 徐海清, 刘文耀. 云南哀牢山山地湿性常绿阔叶林附生植物的多样性和分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2005, 13(2): 137-147
[9] Nadkarni N M. Diversity of species and interactions in the upper tree canopy of forest ecosystems[J]. American Zoologist, 1994, 34(1): 70-78
[10] Nadkarni N M, Matelson T J. Biomass and nutrient dynamics of epiphytic litterfall in a neotropical montane forest,Costa Rica[J]. Biotropica, 1992, 24(1): 24-30
[11] Nadkarni N M, Solano R. Potential effects of climate change on canopy communities in a tropical cloud forest: an experimental approach[J]. Oecologia, 2002, 131(4): 580-586
[12] Barthlott W, Schmit-Neuerburg V, Nieder J, et al. Diversity and abundance of vascular epiphytes: a comparison of secondary vegetation and primary montane rain forest in the Venezuelan Andes[J]. Plant Ecology, 2001, 152(2): 145-156
[13] Marín A C, Wolf J H D, Oostermeijer J G B, et al. Establishment of epiphytic bromeliads in successional tropical premontane forests in Costa Rica[J]. Biotropica, 2008, 40(4): 441-448
[14] Annaselvam J, Parthasarathy N. Diversity and distribution of herbaceous vascular epiphytes in a tropical evergreen forest at Varagalaiar,Western Ghats,India[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2001, 10(3): 317-329
[15] Wolf J H D, Gradstein S R, Nadkarni N M. A protocol for sampling vascular epiphyte richness and abundance[J]. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2009, 25(2): 107-121
[16] 刘广福, 丁 易, 臧润国, 等. 海南岛热带天然针叶林附生维管植物多样性和分布[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(11): 1283-1293
[17] Benzing D H. Vascular Epiphytes: General Biology and Related Biota[M]. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990, 31-42
[18] Zotz G, Schultz S. The vascular epiphytes of a lowland forest in Panama—species composition and spatial structure[J]. Plant Ecology, 2008, 195(1): 131-141
[19] Zhu H, Shi J P, Zhao C J. Species composition, physiognomy and plant diversity of the tropical montane evergreen broad-leaved forest in southern Yunnan[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2005, 14(12): 2855-2870
[20] Zotz G. Demography of the epiphyte orchid, Dimerandra emarginata[J]. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 1998, 14(6): 725-741
[21] Schmidt G, Zotz G. Inherently slow growth in two Caribbean epiphytic species: A demographic approach[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2002, 13(4): 527-534
[22] Werner F A, Gradstein S R. Seedling establishment of vascular epiphytes on isolated and enclosed forest in an Andean landscape,Ecuador[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2008, 17(13): 3195-3207
[23] Kreft H, Kster N, Küper W, et al. Diverstiy and biogeography of vascular epiphytes in Western Amazonia,Yasuní,Ecuador[J]. Journal of Biogeography, 2004, 31(9): 1463-1476
[24] Laube S, Zotz G. Long-term changes of the vascular epiphyte assemblage on the palm Socratea exorrhiza in a lowland forest in Panama[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2006, 17(3): 307-314
[25] Callaway R M, Reinhart K O, Moore G W, et al. Epiphyte host preferences and host traits: mechanisms for species-specific interactions[J]. Oecologia, 2002, 132(2): 221-230
[26] Ackerman J D, Sabat A, Zimmerman J K. Seedling establishment in an epiphytic orchid: an experimental study of seed limitation[J]. Oecologia, 1996, 106(2): 192-198
[27] Hirata A, Kamijo T, Saito S. Host trait preferences and distribution of vascular epiphytes in a warm-temperate forest[J]. Plant Ecology, 2009, 201(1): 247-254