[1] Stearns F W. Ninety years of change in a northern hardwood forest in Wisconsin[J]. Ecology, 1949, 30: 350-358.
[2] Webb L J. Cyclones as an ecological factor in tropical lowland rain-forests, North Queensland[J]. Australian Journal of Botany, 1958, 6(3): 220-228.
[3] Wright H E. Landscape development, forest fires, and wilderness management[J]. Science, 1974, 186: 487-495.
[4] Pritchett W L. Properties and management of forest soils[M].Wiley, New York, 1979.
[5] Peterson C J, Pickett S T A. Microsite and elevation influences on early forest regeneration after catastrophic windthrow[J]. Vegetation Science, 1990, 1(5): 657-662.
[6] Peterson C J, Carson W P, McCarthy B C. et al. Microsite variation and soil dynamics within newly created treefall pits and mounds[J]. Oikos, 1990, 58: 39-46.
[7] Beatty S W. Influence of microtopography and canopy species on spatial patterns of forest understory plants[J]. Ecology, 1984, 65: 1406-1419.
[8] Beatty S W, Stone E L. The variety of soil microsites created by tree falls[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1986, 16: 539-548.
[9] Smallidge P C, Leopold D J. Watershed liming and pit and mound topography effects on seed banks in the Adirondacks, New York[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1984, 72: 273-285.
[10] Lawton R O, Putz F E. Natural disturbance and gap-phase regeneration in a wind exposed tropical cloud forest[J]. Ecology, 1988, 69(3): 764-777.
[11] Peterson C J, Pickett S T A. Patch type influences on regeneration in a western Pennsylvania, USA, catastrophic windthrow[J]. Oikos, 2000, 90: 489-500.
[12] Ulanova N G. The effects of windthrow on forest at different spatial scales: a review[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2000, 135: 155-167.
[13] Ruel J C, Pineau M. Windthrow as an important process for white spruce regeneration[J]. Forestry Chronicle, 2002,78: 732-738.
[14] 王金铃, 段文标, 陈立新,等. 云冷杉林风倒区林隙和掘根微立地微气候变化[J]. 林业科学研究, 2015, 28(2): 173-182.
[15] 王 婷, 段文标, 王金铃,等. 云冷杉林风倒区坑丘微立地特征及物种多样性[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2014, 12(5): 57-63.
[16] 王 婷,段文标,陈立新,等.小兴安岭谷地云冷杉林林隙形成木特征及植物多样性[J]. 植物研究, 2015, 35(2): 304-309.
[17] Siyan Ma, Amy Conciliob, Brian Oakleyc, et al. Spatial variability in microclimate in a mixed-conifer forest before and after thinning and burning treatments[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2010, 259: 904-915.
[18] 李 猛, 段文标, 陈立新. 红松阔叶混交林林隙光量子通量密度、气温和空气相对湿度的时空分布格局[J]. 应用生态学报,2009, 20(12):2853-2860.
[19] 段文标, 杜 珊, 陈立新, 等. 阔叶红松混交林林隙大小和掘根微立地对小气候的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(8): 2097-2105.
[20] 魏全帅,王敬华,段文标,等. 红松阔叶混交林不同大小林隙内丘坑复合体微气候动态变化[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(3): 702-710.
[21] 刘小金, 徐大平, 杨曾奖,等. 温度对越南黄花梨种子萌发的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2014, 27(5): 707-709.
[22] 金光泽, 刘志理, 蔡慧颖, 等. 小兴安岭谷地云冷杉林粗木质残体的研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2009, 24(7): 1256-1266.
[23] Everham E M, Brokaw N V L. Forest damage and recovery from catastrophic wind[J]. The Botanical Review, 1996, 62: 113-185.
[24] Ennos A R. Wind as an ecological factor[J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1997, 12: 108-111.
[25] Ilisson T, Metslaid M, Vodde F, et al. Storm disturbance in forest ecosystems in Estonia[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 2005, 20: 88-93.
[26] Stephens E P. The uprooting of trees: a forest process[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1956, 20:113-116.
[27] Peterson C J, Campbell J E. Microsite differences and temporal change in plant communities of treefall pits and mounds in an old-growth forest[J]. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 1993, 120(4):451-460.
[28] 冯 静, 段文标, 陈立新. 阔叶红松混交林林隙大小和林隙内位置对小气候的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(7):1758-1766.
[29] Clinton B D, Baker C R. Catastrophic windthrow in the southern Appalachians: characteristics of pits and mounds and initial vegetation responses[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2000, 16: 51-60.
[30] 陈丽娟, 张新民, 王小军, 等. 不同土壤水分处理对膜上灌春小麦土壤温度的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(4): 9-13.
[31] 李 岩, 段文标, 陈立新, 等. 阔叶红松林林隙地面温度微环境变异特征[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2007, 5(2): 81-85.