Study on Fiber Forms and Tissue Measurements of Bambusa wenchouensis Wood
- Received Date: 2004-08-25
Abstract: The fiber forms and tissue measurements of Bambusa wenchouensis wood in the southern area in Zhejiang province were tested and compared with those of B. textilis and Dendrocal_amopsis oldhami. The analytic results showed that the fiber length (L) of B. wenchouensis was 2.24 mm, a little shorter than that of B. textilis (2.29 mm)but longer than D. oldhami(1.87 mm); the ratio of fiber length to width (L/W) was 166, the largest one among the three woods, and those of the other bamboospe cies were 147 and 131 respectively; the ratio of wall thickness of fiber cell to the cavity diameter (T/D) was 3.5; measurements of fiber tissue was 48.68%, a bit smaller than that of B. textilis (50.19%)but larger than D. oldhami(45.78%). The fiber forms and tissue measurements were variable in both axial and radial parts of this bamboo: T/D and fiber tissue measurements increased gradually from the culm foot to tip; the fiber length and L/W both were the largest in the central bamboo wall, while T/D was the highest in the outer wall. The age had a significant influence on T/D, which was much larger of 1 or 3-year-old wood than that of month-old wood.