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Citation:

Investigation on the Variation of Fiber Wall in Phyllostachys edulis Culms

  • Received Date: 2005-10-18
  • From the view of wall thickness,lumen radial,the ratio of wall thickness to lumen radial,and crystal degree and wall lamellae,the variation of fiber wall in Phyllostachys edulis culms was studied using several methods.The results were as follows:the growing season of bamboo fiber was mainly from March to June in a year,and fiber wall underwent continual thickening with aging.In the first 3 years,fiber wall had a dominant thickening every year.Afterwards,the degree of thickening would decrease gradually.The multilamellate structure of fiber in alternate arrangement of narrow and broad lamellae could attribute to the regular change of climate in a year during secondary wall formation like the growth ring of dicotyledonous woody plants.The variation of crystal degree of fiber wall reflected the aggradation law of all kinds of chemical components during secondary wall formation of bamboo fiber.
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  • [1] 熊文愈,丁祖福,李又芬. 竹类植物的居间生长与节间生长[J].林业科学, 1980, 16 (2) : 81~89

    [2] Gan Xiaohong,Ding Yulong. Developmental anatomical study on theculm fiber of Phyllostachys edulis [J]. Bamboo Science and Culture,(接收待发表)

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    Alvin K L, Murphy R J. Variation in fibre and parenchyma wallthickness in culms of the bamboo S inobam busa tootsik [J]. IAWABulletin, 1988, 9 (4) : 353~361
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    Murphy R J,Alvin K L. Variation in fibre wall structure in bamboo[J]. IAWA Bulletin, 1992, 13 (4) : 403~410
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    Murphy R J,Alvin K L. Fibre maturation in the Gigantochloa sortechinii [J]. IAWA Journal, 1997, 18 (2) : 147~156
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    LieseW,Weiner G. Ageing of bamboo culms. A review [J]. WoodScience and Technology, 1996, 30: 77~89
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    LieseW. The anatomy of bamboo culms [M]. Beijing: InternationalNetwork for Bamboo and Rattan, 1998
    [8] 甘小洪,丁雨龙. 毛竹茎秆纤维发育过程的超微结构观察[J]. 植物学通报, 2004, 41 (2) : 180~188

    [9] 普晓兰. 巨龙竹生物学特性的研究[M]. 南京: 南京林业大学, 2003

    [10] 周芳纯. 竹林培育与利用[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 1998

    [11] 周崟,姜笑梅. 中国裸子植物材的木材解剖学及超微结构[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1994

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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Investigation on the Variation of Fiber Wall in Phyllostachys edulis Culms

  • 1. College of Life Science, China West Normal University, Nanchong637002, Sichuan, China
  • 2. Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing210037, Jiangsu, China

Abstract: From the view of wall thickness,lumen radial,the ratio of wall thickness to lumen radial,and crystal degree and wall lamellae,the variation of fiber wall in Phyllostachys edulis culms was studied using several methods.The results were as follows:the growing season of bamboo fiber was mainly from March to June in a year,and fiber wall underwent continual thickening with aging.In the first 3 years,fiber wall had a dominant thickening every year.Afterwards,the degree of thickening would decrease gradually.The multilamellate structure of fiber in alternate arrangement of narrow and broad lamellae could attribute to the regular change of climate in a year during secondary wall formation like the growth ring of dicotyledonous woody plants.The variation of crystal degree of fiber wall reflected the aggradation law of all kinds of chemical components during secondary wall formation of bamboo fiber.

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