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Citation:

Study on Ecosystem Service Function Change of Zhangjiajie Scenic Area in 1990—2000

  • Received Date: 2006-05-10
  • Taking the forest park of Zhangjiajie scenic area as an example,the study analyzed and appraised each service function in the area from 1990 to 2000.The result indicated that according to the evaluation result,the service function of the ecosystem in the scenic area was enhanced nearly doubled during the ten years;from the value constitution,compared 2000 with 1990,the function of providing product and supporting increased to different extents.From the sole function target,compared 2000 with 1990,there were six kinds of function targets—forest by-products and agricultural products,maintenance of soil,conservation of water,purification of environment,leisure tourism,and maintenance of biodiversity—whose service function value of the ecosystem in the scenic area was added;while forest product,fixed C,circulation of nutrients and photosynthesis reduced.The above tendency of the change, on the one hand,reflected that with the people's living standard improved,the scenic area attracted more and more tourists due to its unique natural condition and landscape.Its cultural function obtained the full display and the total value got a great growth.On the other hand,with tourist income increasing rapidly,the development of the scenic area was shifted from forest product and agricultural product to the protection of the natural resources and the tourist development.To some extents,it promoted the ecosystem conservation in the scenic area and caused the improvement of the regional forest ecosystem and the quality of the overall ecological environment.
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Study on Ecosystem Service Function Change of Zhangjiajie Scenic Area in 1990—2000

  • 1. Huaihua University, Huaihua 418008, Hunan, China
  • 2. Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, China
  • 3. Departement of Science and Technology, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100714, China
  • 4. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
  • 5. Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China

Abstract: Taking the forest park of Zhangjiajie scenic area as an example,the study analyzed and appraised each service function in the area from 1990 to 2000.The result indicated that according to the evaluation result,the service function of the ecosystem in the scenic area was enhanced nearly doubled during the ten years;from the value constitution,compared 2000 with 1990,the function of providing product and supporting increased to different extents.From the sole function target,compared 2000 with 1990,there were six kinds of function targets—forest by-products and agricultural products,maintenance of soil,conservation of water,purification of environment,leisure tourism,and maintenance of biodiversity—whose service function value of the ecosystem in the scenic area was added;while forest product,fixed C,circulation of nutrients and photosynthesis reduced.The above tendency of the change, on the one hand,reflected that with the people's living standard improved,the scenic area attracted more and more tourists due to its unique natural condition and landscape.Its cultural function obtained the full display and the total value got a great growth.On the other hand,with tourist income increasing rapidly,the development of the scenic area was shifted from forest product and agricultural product to the protection of the natural resources and the tourist development.To some extents,it promoted the ecosystem conservation in the scenic area and caused the improvement of the regional forest ecosystem and the quality of the overall ecological environment.

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