Water Conservation Capacity and Its Value Evaluation of Vegetation Types in Eastern Daxing'anling Mountain Forest Area

WU Bo; SHI Pei-li; JING Xue-hui; LI Xiao-song

Volume 19 Issue 6

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Water Conservation Capacity and Its Value Evaluation of Vegetation Types in Eastern Daxing'anling Mountain Forest Area

1.
Research Institute of forestry, CAF
2.
Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China
3.
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
4.
Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF, Beijing 100091, China

Received Date: 2005-05-31

Abstract

Based on 1∶1 000 000 vegetation map,the authors collected data of rainfall interception of canopy,phytomass of litter and soil non-capillary porosity to evaluate rainfall distribution and storage by nine vegetation types and analyze distribution of water conservation capacity and its value in eastern Daxing'anling Mountain forest area.The results showed that vegetation structure and soil type were the key factors to determine water conservation capacity of ecosystem;Quercus mongolia dominated deciduous broad-leaved forests,spruce and fir forests and larch forests had more water conservation capacities in this area and were very important for watershed water retention and soil conservation.Larch forests had the widest distribution and 58.4% of the total watershed water retention value in this area.Spatially,vegetation types with more water conservation capacity mainly distributed in the southeastern part of this area.In order to prevent degradation of water conservation capacity of vegetation,logging should be controlled and natural forest conservation should be strengthened;and further more,forest fireproofing should be enhanced and necessary measurements should be taken to keep the natural forests from degradation into aspen and birch forests and sparse and lower effective forests.
- Daxing’anlingMountain,
- water conservation capacity,
- litter,
- ecosystem service

References

[1]	石培礼,吴波,程根伟,等. 长江上游地区主要森林植被类型蓄水能力的初步研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2004, 19 (3) : 351～361
[2]	薛达元,包浩生,李文华. 长白山自然保护区森林生态系统间接经济价值评估[J]. 中国环境科学, 1999, 19 (3) : 247～252
[3]	欧阳志云,肖寒,赵景柱,等. 海南岛生态系统服务功能及其生态价值研究[A]. 见:李文华,欧阳志云,赵景柱. 社会- 经济- 自然复合生态系统可持续发展研究[M]. 北京:气象出版社, 2002:157～191
[4]	关文彬,王自力,陈建成,等. 贡嘎山地区森林生态系统服务功能价值评估[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2002, 24 (4) : 80～84
[5]	张三焕,朱哲,李京花. 长白山森林生态效益资产评估研究―以汪清林区为例[J]. 资源科学, 2002, 24 (6) : 74～79
[6]	邓坤枚,石培礼,谢高地. 长江上游森林生态系统水源涵养量与价值的研究[J]. 资源科学, 2002, 24 (6) : 68～73
[7]	侯元兆. 中国森林资源核算研究[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1995
[8]	慕长龙,龚固堂. 长江中上游防护林体系综合效益的计量与评价[J]. 四川林业科技, 2001, 22 (1) : 15～23
[9]	孔繁智, 宋波,裴铁璠. 林冠截留与大气降水关系的数学模型[J]. 应用生态学报, 1990, 1 (3) : 201～208
[10]	刘文耀,刘伦辉,郑征,等. 滇中不同群落结构云南松林的水文作用[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1992, 14 (2) : 38～45
[11]	郭立群, 王庆华, 周洪昌,等. 滇中高原区主要森林类型水源涵养功能系统分析与评价[J]. 云南林业科技, 1999 (1) : 32～40
[12]	张万儒, 许本彤,杨承栋. 山地森林土壤枯枝落叶层结构和功能的研究[J]. 土壤学报, 1990, 27 (2) : 121～131
[13]	温远光,刘世荣. 我国主要森林生态系统类型降水截留规律的数量分析[J]. 林业科学, 1995, 31 (4) : 289～298
[14]	刘世荣, 温远光, 王兵,等. 中国森林生态系统水文生态功能规律[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 1996
[15]	李忠孝, 张丽华, 张敬, 等. 内蒙古大兴安岭林区森林多种效益计量评价初试[J]. 内蒙古林业调查设计, 2002, 25 (1) : 15～17
[16]	大兴安岭东部林区森林资源编辑委员会. 大兴安岭东部林区森林资源[M]. 黑龙江省加格达奇:黑龙江大兴安岭森林工业集团公司, 1995
[17]	中国植被编辑委员会. 中国植被[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1980
[18]	周以良. 中国大兴安岭植被[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1991
[19]	中国科学院中国植被图编辑委员会. 1∶1, 000, 000中国植被图集[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2001
[20]	周梅. 大兴安岭森林生态系统水文规律研究[M]. 北京:中国科学技术出版社, 2003
[21]	黑龙江省土地管理局,黑龙江省土壤普查办公室. 黑龙江土壤[M]. 北京:农业出版社, 1992
[22]	内蒙古土壤普查办公室. 内蒙古土壤[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1994
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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Water Conservation Capacity and Its Value Evaluation of Vegetation Types in Eastern Daxing'anling Mountain Forest Area

1. Research Institute of forestry, CAF

2. Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China

3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

4. Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF, Beijing 100091, China

Received Date: 2005-05-31

Abstract: Based on 1∶1 000 000 vegetation map,the authors collected data of rainfall interception of canopy,phytomass of litter and soil non-capillary porosity to evaluate rainfall distribution and storage by nine vegetation types and analyze distribution of water conservation capacity and its value in eastern Daxing'anling Mountain forest area.The results showed that vegetation structure and soil type were the key factors to determine water conservation capacity of ecosystem;Quercus mongolia dominated deciduous broad-leaved forests,spruce and fir forests and larch forests had more water conservation capacities in this area and were very important for watershed water retention and soil conservation.Larch forests had the widest distribution and 58.4% of the total watershed water retention value in this area.Spatially,vegetation types with more water conservation capacity mainly distributed in the southeastern part of this area.In order to prevent degradation of water conservation capacity of vegetation,logging should be controlled and natural forest conservation should be strengthened;and further more,forest fireproofing should be enhanced and necessary measurements should be taken to keep the natural forests from degradation into aspen and birch forests and sparse and lower effective forests.

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Reference (23)

[1]	石培礼,吴波,程根伟,等. 长江上游地区主要森林植被类型蓄水能力的初步研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2004, 19 (3) : 351～361
[2]	薛达元,包浩生,李文华. 长白山自然保护区森林生态系统间接经济价值评估[J]. 中国环境科学, 1999, 19 (3) : 247～252
[3]	欧阳志云,肖寒,赵景柱,等. 海南岛生态系统服务功能及其生态价值研究[A]. 见:李文华,欧阳志云,赵景柱. 社会- 经济- 自然复合生态系统可持续发展研究[M]. 北京:气象出版社, 2002:157～191
[4]	关文彬,王自力,陈建成,等. 贡嘎山地区森林生态系统服务功能价值评估[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2002, 24 (4) : 80～84
[5]	张三焕,朱哲,李京花. 长白山森林生态效益资产评估研究―以汪清林区为例[J]. 资源科学, 2002, 24 (6) : 74～79
[6]	邓坤枚,石培礼,谢高地. 长江上游森林生态系统水源涵养量与价值的研究[J]. 资源科学, 2002, 24 (6) : 68～73
[7]	侯元兆. 中国森林资源核算研究[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1995
[8]	慕长龙,龚固堂. 长江中上游防护林体系综合效益的计量与评价[J]. 四川林业科技, 2001, 22 (1) : 15～23
[9]	孔繁智, 宋波,裴铁璠. 林冠截留与大气降水关系的数学模型[J]. 应用生态学报, 1990, 1 (3) : 201～208
[10]	刘文耀,刘伦辉,郑征,等. 滇中不同群落结构云南松林的水文作用[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1992, 14 (2) : 38～45
[11]	郭立群, 王庆华, 周洪昌,等. 滇中高原区主要森林类型水源涵养功能系统分析与评价[J]. 云南林业科技, 1999 (1) : 32～40
[12]	张万儒, 许本彤,杨承栋. 山地森林土壤枯枝落叶层结构和功能的研究[J]. 土壤学报, 1990, 27 (2) : 121～131
[13]	温远光,刘世荣. 我国主要森林生态系统类型降水截留规律的数量分析[J]. 林业科学, 1995, 31 (4) : 289～298
[14]	刘世荣, 温远光, 王兵,等. 中国森林生态系统水文生态功能规律[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 1996
[15]	李忠孝, 张丽华, 张敬, 等. 内蒙古大兴安岭林区森林多种效益计量评价初试[J]. 内蒙古林业调查设计, 2002, 25 (1) : 15～17
[16]	大兴安岭东部林区森林资源编辑委员会. 大兴安岭东部林区森林资源[M]. 黑龙江省加格达奇:黑龙江大兴安岭森林工业集团公司, 1995
[17]	中国植被编辑委员会. 中国植被[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1980
[18]	周以良. 中国大兴安岭植被[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1991
[19]	中国科学院中国植被图编辑委员会. 1∶1, 000, 000中国植被图集[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2001
[20]	周梅. 大兴安岭森林生态系统水文规律研究[M]. 北京:中国科学技术出版社, 2003
[21]	黑龙江省土地管理局,黑龙江省土壤普查办公室. 黑龙江土壤[M]. 北京:农业出版社, 1992
[22]	内蒙古土壤普查办公室. 内蒙古土壤[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1994
[23]	大兴安岭地区行署统计局. 大兴安岭统计年鉴[M]. 黑龙江省加格达奇:黑龙江大兴安岭地区行署统计局, 2003

Water Conservation Capacity and Its Value Evaluation of Vegetation Types in Eastern Daxing'anling Mountain Forest Area

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Water Conservation Capacity and Its Value Evaluation of Vegetation Types in Eastern Daxing'anling Mountain Forest Area

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