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Citation:

Study on Techniques and Physiological Indexes ofWalnutGrafting w ith Young Seedling

  • Received Date: 2005-03-09
    Accepted Date: 2006-10-08
  • The integrated exper iment of young w alnut seed ling g raft ing w as carried out in greenhouse to study thetechniques and change of physiolog ical indexes on graft ing uniting process o f walnu.t The result show ed that thetreatm ents of 2 000mg L-1GA3 and p inching enhanced ev ident ly the diameter o f stem of the seedling, the g raftingsurv iva l rate w as above 80% w ith temperature at 26 andmed ia moisture at 410 g?? kg-1 in box with holes. Theyoung seedling had the higher hormones content of IAA, GA3, ZR and IAA /ABA value dur ing the leaves expanded 1~ 10. The physio log ical indexes of stock changed w ith t ime in the process of healing , the content of solub le sugar,pro tein and IAA /ABA value went down at earlier stage, went up in them idd le, then w en t dow n aga in at la te stage,the PPO activ ity had a tendency of opposite, the content of IAA, GA3, ZR dec lined at earlier stage, then went up afterw ards, ABA content rose stead ily in the whole process.
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  • [1] 王立新. 核桃子苗刨土嫁接技术[J]. 云南林业科技, 2002 ( 2 ) :44 ~ 47

    [2] 陈起伟. 核桃子苗就地嫁接技术[J] . 中国南方果树, 2002, 32( 5 ): 52~ 53

    [3] 梁玉堂, 龙庄如, 许方振, 等. 核桃子苗嫁接的研究[J] . 林业科学, 1984, 20( 1) : 1~ 7

    [4] 刘慧, 张宏辉, 杨亚宁. 核桃嫩苗嫁接快速育苗技术[J] . 中国果树, 2001( 4) : 26 ~ 27

    [5] 董凤祥, 冯月生. 子苗砧嫁接培育核桃良种苗木试验[J] . 林业科技通讯, 2000 ( 6 ): 19~ 20

    [6] 史俊燕, 樊金栓, 任秋芳. 核桃子苗嫁接技术研究[J] . 西北林学院学报, 2004, 19( 1 ) : 66~ 69

    [7] 陈毓荃. 生物化学实验方法和技术[M] . 北京: 科学出版社, 2002

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    Doley D. E ffects of grow th regu lat ing sub stances andw ater potent ialon the developm en t of wound callus in Fraxi??nus [J] . New Phyto,1970 ( 1) : 69
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    X iRongt ing, D ing Pingha.i A s tudy on the un iting process ofw al??nut graft ing and the factors affecting[J] . A ctaH orticulturae, 1993,311: 160~ 170
    [12] 钱春. 核桃子苗嫁接育苗技术[J] . 中国南方果树, 2000, 29 ( 6) :45

    [13] 叶乃玲. 核桃子苗嫁接技术要点[J] . 山西水土保持科技, 2000( 4 ): 48

    [14] 郗荣庭, 张毅萍. 中国核桃[M] . 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1992

    [15] 张志华, 罗秀钧. 核桃优良品种及其丰产优质栽培技术[M] . 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1998

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Study on Techniques and Physiological Indexes ofWalnutGrafting w ith Young Seedling

  • 1. Research In stitu te of Forestry, CAF
  • 2.  Key Laboratory ofT ree Breed ing and Cu ltivat ion, S tate ForestryA dm in is tration, Beijing?? 100091, China
  • 3.  College ofHort icu ltu re, Nanjing Agricu ltu ralUn ivers ity, Nanjing?? 210095, Jiangsu, China
  • 4.  Key Laboratory ofT ree Breed ing and Cu ltivat ion, S tate ForestryA dm in is tration, Be ijing?? 100091, China

Abstract: The integrated exper iment of young w alnut seed ling g raft ing w as carried out in greenhouse to study thetechniques and change of physiolog ical indexes on graft ing uniting process o f walnu.t The result show ed that thetreatm ents of 2 000mg L-1GA3 and p inching enhanced ev ident ly the diameter o f stem of the seedling, the g raftingsurv iva l rate w as above 80% w ith temperature at 26 andmed ia moisture at 410 g?? kg-1 in box with holes. Theyoung seedling had the higher hormones content of IAA, GA3, ZR and IAA /ABA value dur ing the leaves expanded 1~ 10. The physio log ical indexes of stock changed w ith t ime in the process of healing , the content of solub le sugar,pro tein and IAA /ABA value went down at earlier stage, went up in them idd le, then w en t dow n aga in at la te stage,the PPO activ ity had a tendency of opposite, the content of IAA, GA3, ZR dec lined at earlier stage, then went up afterw ards, ABA content rose stead ily in the whole process.

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