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Citation:

Study on Var ia tion of Culm Morphology in B am busa ven tricosawith D ifferent Cultiva tion Mea sures

  • Received Date: 2007-01-26
  • The influence of cultivation measures, such as adjustment of bamboo strand structure, sun bathing of thebamboo shots and top-p runing on shoot, on culm morphologywere studied. The resultswere summarized as follows:The individual numbers per clump was negative correlated with malformation rate of culm, the op timal individualnumbers per clump was 4 - 5. From high malformation rate of new bamboo with different shooting period to low mal2formation rate, there appeared in turn earlier shooting, middle shooting and latter shooting. Some measures such asremoval of weak and small shoot and normal culm shoot increased malformation numbers, malformation rate andground diameter of new bamboo by 39. 2% , 118. 3% and 151. 9% respectively. Sun bathing of the bamboo shotsincreased the number of shoot, bamboo emerging, malformation and malformation rate by 17. 6% , 35. 4% , 79. 8% ,33. 0% respectively. Top2p runing on time was negative correlated with the number of shoot, bamboo emerging andmalformation rate, and the op timal height of top2p runing is 10 - 15 cm.
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  • [1] 朱石麟,马乃训,傅懋毅. 中国竹类植物图志[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 1994

    [2] 周芳纯. 竹林培育学[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 1998

    [3] 陈双林,杨清平,陈长远,等. 绿竹笋用林林分结构与经济性状关系研究[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2005, 23 (1) : 75 - 80

    [4] 陈双林,陈长远,杨清平,等. 麻竹笋用林林分结构优化模式研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2005, 27 (2) : 191 - 194

    [5] 李 睿,钟章成. 毛竹的无性系生长与立竹密度和叶龄结构的关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 1997, 21 (6) : 545 - 550

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    Marshall C. Source2sink relations of interconnected ramets [M] / /van Groenendael J, de Kroom H. Clonal growth in p lants: regulationand function. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing, 1990: 23 - 42
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    Stuefer J F, During H J, De Kroom H. High benefits of clonal inte2gration in two stolonniferous species, in response to heterogeneouslight environments[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1994, 82 (3) : 511 - 518
    [8] 陈双林,陈长远,王维辉,等. 绿竹笋芽提前萌发促成技术研究[J]. 西南林学院学报, 2004, 24 (3) : 17 - 20

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Study on Var ia tion of Culm Morphology in B am busa ven tricosawith D ifferent Cultiva tion Mea sures

  • 1. Research Institute of Subtrop ical Forestry, CAF, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China

Abstract: The influence of cultivation measures, such as adjustment of bamboo strand structure, sun bathing of thebamboo shots and top-p runing on shoot, on culm morphologywere studied. The resultswere summarized as follows:The individual numbers per clump was negative correlated with malformation rate of culm, the op timal individualnumbers per clump was 4 - 5. From high malformation rate of new bamboo with different shooting period to low mal2formation rate, there appeared in turn earlier shooting, middle shooting and latter shooting. Some measures such asremoval of weak and small shoot and normal culm shoot increased malformation numbers, malformation rate andground diameter of new bamboo by 39. 2% , 118. 3% and 151. 9% respectively. Sun bathing of the bamboo shotsincreased the number of shoot, bamboo emerging, malformation and malformation rate by 17. 6% , 35. 4% , 79. 8% ,33. 0% respectively. Top2p runing on time was negative correlated with the number of shoot, bamboo emerging andmalformation rate, and the op timal height of top2p runing is 10 - 15 cm.

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