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Citation:

Study on the Pollen Morphology of Masson Pine and Other Pine Species and Varieties

  • Received Date: 2007-02-25
  • Observations through scanning electron microscope showed that the pollen of 9 p ine species and 3 varietiesincluding masson p ine were consist of a main body and two air-sacs. The air-sac was the basic morphologicalcharacteristic of these pollen. The air-sac had net-like texture and the exine of proximal face of pollen had uniquesculp tural texture. The pollen of different species and varietieswere different in sizes: the longestwas 54. 3μm and41. 5μm as the shortest in average. As to individual pollen grains, the longestwas 67μm and the shortest 35μm.The size and sculp tural texture was stable, which could be used to identify the pollen of different species.
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  • [1] 知识经济杂志社. 松花粉是最好的医药[M]. 北京:中国戏剧出版社, 2005

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    [3] 高爱新,秦国峰,王培蒂,等. 马尾松雄球花生长发育特性及花粉采收特点[J]. 林业科学研究, 2007, 20 (3) : 437 - 441

    [4]

    Bagnall C R, Species identification among pollen grains of Abies, Pi2cea, and Pinus in the RockyMountain (A scanning electron micro2scope study) [J]. Rev Palaeobotany Palynology, 1975, 19: 203- 220
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    Xi Yi-zhen,Wang Fu-xiong. Pollen exine ultrastructure of the extantChinese Gymnospermae[J] , Cathaya, 1989, 1: 119 - 142
    [6] 中国科学院植物研究所形态室孢粉组. 中国植物花粉形态[M].北京:科学出版社, 1960

    [7] 张金谈. 中国松科花粉形态研究[J]. 植物研究, 1989, 9 (3) : 87 -95

    [8] 赵 霖,鲍善芬. 松花粉破壁前后显微形态和营养成分的研究[J]. 营养学报, 2001, 23 (2) : 153 - 156

    [9] 杨彩云,杨貌仙. 云南松花粉形态研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 1989,11 (1) : 71 - 74

    [10] 韦仲新. 种子植物花粉电镜图志[M]. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2003

    [11] 陈祖铿,席以珍. 花粉壁的分化、功能和演化意义[J]. 植物杂志, 1990, 17 (4) : 6 - 8

    [12] 郑万钧. 中国树木志(第1 卷) [M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1983

    [13] 张树杰,黎承湘,袁晓颖. 赤松———新变种[J]. 植物研究, 1995,15 (3) : 338 - 341

    [14] 潘志刚,游应天. 湿地松、火炬松、加勒比松引种栽培[M]. 北京:北京科学技术出版社, 1991

    [15] 潘志刚. 外来树种引种研究[M]. 北京:中国林业出版业, 1991

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Study on the Pollen Morphology of Masson Pine and Other Pine Species and Varieties

  • 1. Research and Development Center of Pine Pollen, CAF, Fuyang 311400 , Zhejiang, China
  • 2. Research Institute of Subtrop ical Forestry, CAF, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China

Abstract: Observations through scanning electron microscope showed that the pollen of 9 p ine species and 3 varietiesincluding masson p ine were consist of a main body and two air-sacs. The air-sac was the basic morphologicalcharacteristic of these pollen. The air-sac had net-like texture and the exine of proximal face of pollen had uniquesculp tural texture. The pollen of different species and varietieswere different in sizes: the longestwas 54. 3μm and41. 5μm as the shortest in average. As to individual pollen grains, the longestwas 67μm and the shortest 35μm.The size and sculp tural texture was stable, which could be used to identify the pollen of different species.

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