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Citation:

Study on the Stage of Latent Infection and Regularity of Development of the Pear Ring Rot Disease after Postharvest

  • Received Date: 2007-03-14
  • In order to make sure the latent infection and rotting stage of the ring rot disease caused by Physalospora piricola,the fruit was bagged and un-bagged at different after blossom,and the smearing and inoculation with Physalospora piricola spore were also conducted regularly during the growth of fruit.The results showed that the main infection time of P.piricola to the pear fruit was from 50 d to 70 d after blossom,the infection was also occurred after 110 d of blossom,but it was not easy to be infected within 50 d after blossom.The pathogen was easily infected the fruit through tiny wound.The rotting fruit was mainly took place at the stage of 40~60 d after harvest at the step-cooling storage condition.The fruit inoculated with spore solution at growth stage was more easily decayed than the control.
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    [2] 王少敏,高华君,张骁兵. 梨果实套袋研究进展[J]. 中国果树,2002 (6) : 47 - 50

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    [4] 常新立,李志国. 梨轮纹病的发生与防治技术[J]. 河北果树,1997 (2) : 42

    [5] 赵树军. 提高鸭梨果实品质的综合管理技术[J]. 烟台果树,2007 (2) : 38

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    Hong K H, Kim J K, Jang H I, et al. Effect of paper sources forbagging on the appearance of fruit shin in Oriental Pears ( Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai cvs. Gamchconbae and Yeongsanbae) [J]. J Korean ScoHort Sci, 1999, 40 (5) : 554 - 558
    [9] 赵晓芳,王贵禧,王艳娜,等. 鸭梨果实接种轮纹病后的生长期、贮藏期几丁质酶和β - 1, 3 - 葡聚糖酶活性变化[J]. 林业科学,2008, 44 (3) : 162 - 165

    [10] 霍君生,佟代言,刘彩丽,等. 鸭梨果心褐变过程中质膜过氧化及细胞内膜微粘度的变化[J]. 园艺学报, 1995, 22 ( 2 ) :221 - 224

    [11] 赵瑞平,兰凤英,夏向东,等. 不同温度下气调贮藏对鸭梨果实的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2005 (2) : 70 - 72

    [12] 祝美云,赵晓芳,王贵禧,等. 鸭梨果实接种轮纹病菌及采收前后防御酶系活性变化的研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24 ( 3) :250 - 254

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    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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Study on the Stage of Latent Infection and Regularity of Development of the Pear Ring Rot Disease after Postharvest

  • 1. Research Institute of Forestry,CAF,Key Laboratory of Tree Breading and Cultivation,State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091,China
  • 2. Chinese Society of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
  • 3. Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,CAF,Beijing 100091,China

Abstract: In order to make sure the latent infection and rotting stage of the ring rot disease caused by Physalospora piricola,the fruit was bagged and un-bagged at different after blossom,and the smearing and inoculation with Physalospora piricola spore were also conducted regularly during the growth of fruit.The results showed that the main infection time of P.piricola to the pear fruit was from 50 d to 70 d after blossom,the infection was also occurred after 110 d of blossom,but it was not easy to be infected within 50 d after blossom.The pathogen was easily infected the fruit through tiny wound.The rotting fruit was mainly took place at the stage of 40~60 d after harvest at the step-cooling storage condition.The fruit inoculated with spore solution at growth stage was more easily decayed than the control.

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