Effects of A rm en iaca sibirica-Astraga lus System on So il Physi-chem ica lProperties of the Hill and Gully Area on the Loess Pla teau

GAO Jun; ZHENG Man; MENG Ping; ZHANG Jin-song

Volume 21 Issue 5

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Effects of A rm en iaca sibirica-Astraga lus System on So il Physi-chem ica lProperties of the Hill and Gully Area on the Loess Pla teau

1.
Research Institute of Forestry, CAF
2.
Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Beijing　100091, China

Received Date: 2007-06-12

Abstract

Based on the A rm en iaca sibirica-Astraga lus system in hill-gully area of the Loess Plateau Regions, theeffects of Astragalus intercropped in A rm eniaca sibirica orchard after two years on the soil physical and chemicalp roperties was studied. The results showed that there existed vertical distribution gradation and the horizontaldistribution difference in soil physical and chemical p roperties. Compare with A rm eniaca sibirica without covering,the average soil density of the 0—60 cm soil layer in A rm eniaca sibirica-Astragalus system decreased by 0. 8—1. 4 g·cm-3 , the soil total porosity increased by 1. 6% —4. 7%, and the soil saturated hydraulic conductivityincreased by 0. 10—0. 35 mm ·min-1 , respectively. At the same time, the total N, total K and available N,available K increased by 0. 10—0. 32, 0. 8—5. 5 g·kg-1 , 1. 3—13. 3 mg·kg-1 and 3. 0—33. 7 mg·kg-1 ,respectively. The soil organic matter increased by 0. 03—0. 52 g·kg-1 , especially, which increased by 0. 40—0. 52 g·kg-1 in the layer of 0—20 cm. But the total P and available P decreased by 0. 02—0. 15 g·kg-1 and0. 07—1. 48 mg·kg-1. The effect of intercropp ing Astraga lus on soil physical and chemical p roperties which in different distance from tree row were different, the nearer to the tree row, the bigger effect is. Regression showedthat there were good positive correlation between the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity and the soil density, thenegative correlation between the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity and soil total porosity. There was goodfeasibility of intercropp ing Astragalus in A rm eniaca sibirica orchard, and this model can be penetrated in hill-gullyarea of the Loess Plateau Regions.

References

[1]	李加延,孙　升. 杏资源研究与利用进展[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2000: 7 - 11
[2]	程林仙,王万瑞,仁启宗,等. 陕北仁用杏气候适宜性区划[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2001 (2) : 18 - 21
[3]	段琦梅,梁宗锁,慕小倩,等. 黄芪种子萌发特性的研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2005, 25 (6) : 1246 - 1249
[4]	A FaresA K, Alva P ,Nkedi2Kizza, et al. Estimation of soil Hydraulic p roperties of a sandy soil using capacitance p robes and guelphpermeameter[J]. Soil Sci, 2000, 165 (10) : 768 - 777
[5]	华　孟,王　坚. 土壤物理学[M]. 北京:北京农业大学出版社, 1993
[6]	梁　音,雷文进,蒋平安,等. 应用Guelph方法研究入渗与径流的关系[M] / /黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业. 西安:陕西科学技术出版社, 1997
[7]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京,中国农业出版社, 2000
[8]	马祥华,焦菊英,温仲明,等. 黄土丘陵沟壑区退耕地植被恢复中土壤物理特性变化研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2005, 12 (1) : 17 - 21
[9]	沈　洁,董召荣,朱玉国,等. 茶树—苜蓿间作条件下主要生态因子特征研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2005, 32 (4) : 493 - 497
[10]	李会科,赵政阳,张广军. 种植不同牧草对渭北苹果园土壤肥力的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2004, 19 (2) : 31 - 34
[11]	王国梁,刘国彬,周生路. 黄土丘陵沟壑区小流域植被恢复对土壤稳定入渗的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18 (5) : 529 - 535
[12]	Chisci G C, Bazzom P, PagliaiM, et al. Association of sulla andatrip lex shrub for the physical imp rovement of clay soils and environmental p rotection in cetral Italy [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystemsand Environment, 2001, 84: 45 - 53
[13]	Martinez-Meza E, WhitfordW G. Stemflow, throughfall and channelization of stemflow by roots in three Chihuahuan Desert shrubs[J]. Journal ofArid Environments, 1996, 32: 271 - 287
[14]	Gile L H, Gibbens R P, Lenz JM. Soil-induced variability in rootsystems of creosote bush (Larrea Tridentata) and tarbush ( Flourensia cernua) [J]. Journal ofArid Environments, 1998, 39: 57 - 78
[15]	闫德仁,刘永军,冯立岭,等. 农林复合经营土壤养分的变化[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2001, 29 (1) : 53 - 56
[16]	周卫军,王凯荣,李合松. 大豆柑桔间作系统中磷的分配和迁移规律研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15 (2) : 215 - 220
[17]	Suman G, Mohan K B, Wahid P A, et al. Root competition forphosphorus between the tree and herbaceous components of silvopastoral system in Kerala, India [J]. Plantand Soil, 1996, 179:189 - 196
[18]	齐鑫山,丁卫建,王仁卿,等. 果园间种白三叶草对土壤生态及果树生产的影响[J]. 农村生态环境, 2005, 21 (2) : 13 - 17
[19]	贺明荣,冷寿慈,李增嘉,等. 粮果间作种植模式的资源利用与管理[J]. 生态学杂志, 1994, 13 (6) : 7 - 10
[20]	段舜山,蔡昆争,王晓明,等. 鹤山赤红壤坡地幼龄果园间作牧草的水土保持效应[J]. 草业科学, 2000, 17 (6) : 12 - 17
[21]	郝淑英,刘蝴蝶,牛俊玲,等. 黄土高原区果园生草覆盖对土壤物理性状、水分及产量的影响[J]. 土壤肥料, 2003 (1) : 25 - 27
[22]	刘蝴蝶,郝淑英,曹　琴,等. 生草覆盖对果园土壤养分、果实产量及品质的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2003, 34 (3) : 184 - 186
[23]	Rowe E C, Hairaih K, Giller K E, et al. Testing the safety-net roleof hedgerow tree roots by 15N p lacement as different soil dep ths[J]. Agroforestry System, 1999, 43: 81 - 93
[24]	Akinnifesi F K, Kang B T, Sanginga N, et al. Nitrogen use efficiency and N-competition between leucaena hedgerows and maize inan alley cropp ing system[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,1997, 47: 71 - 80
[25]	Lehmann J, Weigl D, Droppelmann K, et al. Nutrient cycling inan agroforestry system with runoff irrigation in Northern Kenya[J].Agroforestry System, 1999, 43: 49 - 70
[26]	Eric R, Francois N. Agroforestry, water and soil fertility management to fight erosion in trop ical mountains of Rwanda [J]. SoilTechnology, 1997, 11: 109 - 119

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Effects of A rm en iaca sibirica-Astraga lus System on So il Physi-chem ica lProperties of the Hill and Gully Area on the Loess Pla teau

1. Research Institute of Forestry, CAF

2. Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Beijing　100091, China

Received Date: 2007-06-12

Abstract: Based on the A rm en iaca sibirica-Astraga lus system in hill-gully area of the Loess Plateau Regions, theeffects of Astragalus intercropped in A rm eniaca sibirica orchard after two years on the soil physical and chemicalp roperties was studied. The results showed that there existed vertical distribution gradation and the horizontaldistribution difference in soil physical and chemical p roperties. Compare with A rm eniaca sibirica without covering,the average soil density of the 0—60 cm soil layer in A rm eniaca sibirica-Astragalus system decreased by 0. 8—1. 4 g·cm-3 , the soil total porosity increased by 1. 6% —4. 7%, and the soil saturated hydraulic conductivityincreased by 0. 10—0. 35 mm ·min-1 , respectively. At the same time, the total N, total K and available N,available K increased by 0. 10—0. 32, 0. 8—5. 5 g·kg-1 , 1. 3—13. 3 mg·kg-1 and 3. 0—33. 7 mg·kg-1 ,respectively. The soil organic matter increased by 0. 03—0. 52 g·kg-1 , especially, which increased by 0. 40—0. 52 g·kg-1 in the layer of 0—20 cm. But the total P and available P decreased by 0. 02—0. 15 g·kg-1 and0. 07—1. 48 mg·kg-1. The effect of intercropp ing Astraga lus on soil physical and chemical p roperties which in different distance from tree row were different, the nearer to the tree row, the bigger effect is. Regression showedthat there were good positive correlation between the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity and the soil density, thenegative correlation between the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity and soil total porosity. There was goodfeasibility of intercropp ing Astragalus in A rm eniaca sibirica orchard, and this model can be penetrated in hill-gullyarea of the Loess Plateau Regions.

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Reference (26)

[1]	李加延,孙　升. 杏资源研究与利用进展[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2000: 7 - 11
[2]	程林仙,王万瑞,仁启宗,等. 陕北仁用杏气候适宜性区划[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2001 (2) : 18 - 21
[3]	段琦梅,梁宗锁,慕小倩,等. 黄芪种子萌发特性的研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2005, 25 (6) : 1246 - 1249
[4]	A FaresA K, Alva P ,Nkedi2Kizza, et al. Estimation of soil Hydraulic p roperties of a sandy soil using capacitance p robes and guelphpermeameter[J]. Soil Sci, 2000, 165 (10) : 768 - 777
[5]	华　孟,王　坚. 土壤物理学[M]. 北京:北京农业大学出版社, 1993
[6]	梁　音,雷文进,蒋平安,等. 应用Guelph方法研究入渗与径流的关系[M] / /黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业. 西安:陕西科学技术出版社, 1997
[7]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京,中国农业出版社, 2000
[8]	马祥华,焦菊英,温仲明,等. 黄土丘陵沟壑区退耕地植被恢复中土壤物理特性变化研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2005, 12 (1) : 17 - 21
[9]	沈　洁,董召荣,朱玉国,等. 茶树—苜蓿间作条件下主要生态因子特征研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2005, 32 (4) : 493 - 497
[10]	李会科,赵政阳,张广军. 种植不同牧草对渭北苹果园土壤肥力的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2004, 19 (2) : 31 - 34
[11]	王国梁,刘国彬,周生路. 黄土丘陵沟壑区小流域植被恢复对土壤稳定入渗的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18 (5) : 529 - 535
[12]	Chisci G C, Bazzom P, PagliaiM, et al. Association of sulla andatrip lex shrub for the physical imp rovement of clay soils and environmental p rotection in cetral Italy [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystemsand Environment, 2001, 84: 45 - 53
[13]	Martinez-Meza E, WhitfordW G. Stemflow, throughfall and channelization of stemflow by roots in three Chihuahuan Desert shrubs[J]. Journal ofArid Environments, 1996, 32: 271 - 287
[14]	Gile L H, Gibbens R P, Lenz JM. Soil-induced variability in rootsystems of creosote bush (Larrea Tridentata) and tarbush ( Flourensia cernua) [J]. Journal ofArid Environments, 1998, 39: 57 - 78
[15]	闫德仁,刘永军,冯立岭,等. 农林复合经营土壤养分的变化[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2001, 29 (1) : 53 - 56
[16]	周卫军,王凯荣,李合松. 大豆柑桔间作系统中磷的分配和迁移规律研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15 (2) : 215 - 220
[17]	Suman G, Mohan K B, Wahid P A, et al. Root competition forphosphorus between the tree and herbaceous components of silvopastoral system in Kerala, India [J]. Plantand Soil, 1996, 179:189 - 196
[18]	齐鑫山,丁卫建,王仁卿,等. 果园间种白三叶草对土壤生态及果树生产的影响[J]. 农村生态环境, 2005, 21 (2) : 13 - 17
[19]	贺明荣,冷寿慈,李增嘉,等. 粮果间作种植模式的资源利用与管理[J]. 生态学杂志, 1994, 13 (6) : 7 - 10
[20]	段舜山,蔡昆争,王晓明,等. 鹤山赤红壤坡地幼龄果园间作牧草的水土保持效应[J]. 草业科学, 2000, 17 (6) : 12 - 17
[21]	郝淑英,刘蝴蝶,牛俊玲,等. 黄土高原区果园生草覆盖对土壤物理性状、水分及产量的影响[J]. 土壤肥料, 2003 (1) : 25 - 27
[22]	刘蝴蝶,郝淑英,曹　琴,等. 生草覆盖对果园土壤养分、果实产量及品质的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2003, 34 (3) : 184 - 186
[23]	Rowe E C, Hairaih K, Giller K E, et al. Testing the safety-net roleof hedgerow tree roots by 15N p lacement as different soil dep ths[J]. Agroforestry System, 1999, 43: 81 - 93
[24]	Akinnifesi F K, Kang B T, Sanginga N, et al. Nitrogen use efficiency and N-competition between leucaena hedgerows and maize inan alley cropp ing system[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,1997, 47: 71 - 80
[25]	Lehmann J, Weigl D, Droppelmann K, et al. Nutrient cycling inan agroforestry system with runoff irrigation in Northern Kenya[J].Agroforestry System, 1999, 43: 49 - 70
[26]	Eric R, Francois N. Agroforestry, water and soil fertility management to fight erosion in trop ical mountains of Rwanda [J]. SoilTechnology, 1997, 11: 109 - 119

Effects of A rm en iaca sibirica-Astraga lus System on So il Physi-chem ica lProperties of the Hill and Gully Area on the Loess Pla teau

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Effects of A rm en iaca sibirica-Astraga lus System on So il Physi-chem ica lProperties of the Hill and Gully Area on the Loess Pla teau

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