Algor ithm of Or ienta tion and Standardiza tion on SpiculeMorpholog ic Imageof Bursaphe lenchus ( Nema toda: Aphelencho ididae)

MAI Shu-rong; CHEN Xiao-ling; ZENG Wen-cai; FANG Yu-sheng

Volume 21 Issue 6

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Algor ithm of Or ienta tion and Standardiza tion on SpiculeMorpholog ic Imageof Bursaphe lenchus ( Nema toda: Aphelencho ididae)

1.
Beijing Genomics Institute, Beijing　101300, China
2.
Gaoming EnterOexit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Foshan　528500,Guangdong, China
3.
College of Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou　510642, Guangdong, China
4.
College of Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou　510642, Guangdong, China

Received Date: 2006-11-01

Abstract

Arithmetic of minimum enclosing rectangle (MER ) and image mirror transformation of digital imagep rocessing and analyzing technology were app lied to intelligence alternate on orientation and standardization ofSp iculeMorphologyDiagnosis of B ursaphelenchus, which was brought out by computer p rogram on Visual c++. Thecorrect results were achieved by running the p rogram based on the data of sp icule morphologic image of 66 validspecies of B ursaphelenchus.
- minimum enclosing rectangle (MER ),
- image mirror transformation algorithm,
- B ursaphelenchus,
- spicule,
- intelligent orientation

References

[1]	Yin K C, Fang Y S, Tarjan A C. A key to species in the genusB ursaphelenchuswith a descrip tion ofB ursaphelenchus hunanensis sp. n.(Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) found in p ine wood in Hunan Province China[J]. Pro Helminth SocWash, 1988, 55 (1) : 1 - 11
[2]	Fang Yusheng, Zhuo Kan, Zhao Jun. Descrip tion of B ursaphelenchusaberrans n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) isolated from p inewood in Guangdong Province, China[J]. Nematology, 2002, 4 (7) :791 - 794
[3]	Braasch H, Schmutzenhofer H. B ursaphelenchus abietinus sp. n.(Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) associated with fir bark beetles( Pityokteines spp. ) from declining silver fir trees in Austria [J].Russian Journal ofNematology, 2000, 8 (1) : 1 - 6
[4]	Giblin-Davis RM, Mundo-OcampoM, Baldwin J G, et al. Description of B ursaphelenchus abruptus n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) an associate of a digger bee[J]. Journal ofNematology, 1993,25 (2) : 161 - 172
[5]	Kum KumWalia, Sapna NegI, H KBajaj, et al. Two new species ofB ursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae ) fromp ine wood and insect frass from India[J]. Indian J Nematol, 2003,33 (1) : 1 - 5
[6]	Baujard P. Remarks on the genera of the subfamiliesB ursaphelenchinae Paramonov, 1964 and Rhadinaphelenchinae Paramonov, 1964(Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae ) [J]. Revue de Nématologie,1989, 12 (3) : 323 - 324
[7]	Kanzaki N, Tsuda K, Futai K. Descrip tion of B ursaphelenchus conicaudatus n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) isolated from theYellow-spotted longicorn beetle, Psacothea hilaris (Coleop tera: Cerambycidae) and fig trees, Ficus carica [J]. Nematology, 2000, 2(2) : 165 - 168
[8]	Fang Yusheng, Zhao Jun, Zhuo Kan. Descrip tion ofB ursaphelenchusdongguanenesis sp. n. in China (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae )[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2002, 21 (2) : 109 - 111
[9]	Brzeski M W, Baujard P. Morphology and morphometrics of B ursaphelenchus ( Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae ) species from p inewood of Poland[J]. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) , 1997, 47 ( 3 /4) : 305 - 319
[10]	Skarmoutsos G, Braasch H H, Michalopoulou H. B ursaphelenchushellenicus sp. n. (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae) from Greek p inewood[J]. Nematologica, 1998, 44 (6) : 623 - 629
[11]	Braasch H. B ursaphelenchus hofm anni sp. n. (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae) from sp ruce wood in Germany [J]. Nematologica,1998, 44 (6) : 615 - 621
[12]	Ana Catarina Penas, Petra Correia, Maria Antónia Bravo, et al.Species of B ursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Parasitophelenchidae) associated withmaritime p ine in Portugal[J]. Nematology, 2004, 6 (3) : 437 - 453
[13]	Natsumi Kanzaki, Kazuyoshi Futai. Descrip tion and phylogeny ofB ursaphelenchus luxuriosae n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae)isolated from Acalolepta luxuriosa ( Coleop tera: Cerambycidae )[J]. Nematology, 2003, 5 (4) : 565 - 572
[14]	Braasch H. B ursaphelenchus paracorneolus sp. nov. (Nematoda,Parasitaphelenchidae) from coniferous wood in Germany and remarks on its biology and distribution[J]. Annales Zoologici, 2000,50 (2) : 177 - 182
[15]	Helen Braasch, Wolfgang Baugermeister. B ausaphelenchus rainulfisp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) , first record of the genusB ursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 from Malaysia [J]. Nematology,2002, 4 (8) : 971 - 978
[16]	Palmisano A M, Ambrogioni L, Tomiczek Ch, et al. B ursaphelenchus sinensis sp. n. and B. thailandae Braasch ETBraasch-Bidasakin packaging wood from China [J]. Nematol Medit, 2004, 32:57 - 65
[17]	Helen Braasch, Rainulf Braasch-Bidasak. First record of the genusB ursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 in Thailand and descrip tion of B.thailandae sp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) [J]. Nematology, 2002, 4 (7) : 853 - 863
[18]	AmbrogioniL, Palmisano A M. Descrip tion of B ursaphelenchus tusciae sp. n. from Pinus pinea in Italy[J]. NematolMedit, 1998,26: 243 - 256
[19]	Braasch H, Schênfeld U, Polomski J, et al. B ursaphelenchus vallesianus sp. n. ———A new species of the B ursaphelenchus sexdentatigroup (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae ) [J]. Nematol Medit,2004, 32: 71 - 79
[20]	Tarjan A C, Aragon C B. An analysis of the genusB ursaphelenchusFuchs, 1937 [J]. Nematrop ica, 1982, 12: 121 - 135
[21]	沈培垠,李　明,李红梅. 伞滑刃线虫属分种检索[J]. 植物检疫, 2005, 19 (2) : 76 - 83

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Algor ithm of Or ienta tion and Standardiza tion on SpiculeMorpholog ic Imageof Bursaphe lenchus ( Nema toda: Aphelencho ididae)

1. Beijing Genomics Institute, Beijing　101300, China

2. Gaoming EnterOexit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Foshan　528500,Guangdong, China

3. College of Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou　510642, Guangdong, China

4. College of Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou　510642, Guangdong, China

Received Date: 2006-11-01

Abstract: Arithmetic of minimum enclosing rectangle (MER ) and image mirror transformation of digital imagep rocessing and analyzing technology were app lied to intelligence alternate on orientation and standardization ofSp iculeMorphologyDiagnosis of B ursaphelenchus, which was brought out by computer p rogram on Visual c++. Thecorrect results were achieved by running the p rogram based on the data of sp icule morphologic image of 66 validspecies of B ursaphelenchus.

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Reference (21)

[1]	Yin K C, Fang Y S, Tarjan A C. A key to species in the genusB ursaphelenchuswith a descrip tion ofB ursaphelenchus hunanensis sp. n.(Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) found in p ine wood in Hunan Province China[J]. Pro Helminth SocWash, 1988, 55 (1) : 1 - 11
[2]	Fang Yusheng, Zhuo Kan, Zhao Jun. Descrip tion of B ursaphelenchusaberrans n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) isolated from p inewood in Guangdong Province, China[J]. Nematology, 2002, 4 (7) :791 - 794
[3]	Braasch H, Schmutzenhofer H. B ursaphelenchus abietinus sp. n.(Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) associated with fir bark beetles( Pityokteines spp. ) from declining silver fir trees in Austria [J].Russian Journal ofNematology, 2000, 8 (1) : 1 - 6
[4]	Giblin-Davis RM, Mundo-OcampoM, Baldwin J G, et al. Description of B ursaphelenchus abruptus n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) an associate of a digger bee[J]. Journal ofNematology, 1993,25 (2) : 161 - 172
[5]	Kum KumWalia, Sapna NegI, H KBajaj, et al. Two new species ofB ursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae ) fromp ine wood and insect frass from India[J]. Indian J Nematol, 2003,33 (1) : 1 - 5
[6]	Baujard P. Remarks on the genera of the subfamiliesB ursaphelenchinae Paramonov, 1964 and Rhadinaphelenchinae Paramonov, 1964(Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae ) [J]. Revue de Nématologie,1989, 12 (3) : 323 - 324
[7]	Kanzaki N, Tsuda K, Futai K. Descrip tion of B ursaphelenchus conicaudatus n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) isolated from theYellow-spotted longicorn beetle, Psacothea hilaris (Coleop tera: Cerambycidae) and fig trees, Ficus carica [J]. Nematology, 2000, 2(2) : 165 - 168
[8]	Fang Yusheng, Zhao Jun, Zhuo Kan. Descrip tion ofB ursaphelenchusdongguanenesis sp. n. in China (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae )[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2002, 21 (2) : 109 - 111
[9]	Brzeski M W, Baujard P. Morphology and morphometrics of B ursaphelenchus ( Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae ) species from p inewood of Poland[J]. Annales Zoologici (Warszawa) , 1997, 47 ( 3 /4) : 305 - 319
[10]	Skarmoutsos G, Braasch H H, Michalopoulou H. B ursaphelenchushellenicus sp. n. (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae) from Greek p inewood[J]. Nematologica, 1998, 44 (6) : 623 - 629
[11]	Braasch H. B ursaphelenchus hofm anni sp. n. (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae) from sp ruce wood in Germany [J]. Nematologica,1998, 44 (6) : 615 - 621
[12]	Ana Catarina Penas, Petra Correia, Maria Antónia Bravo, et al.Species of B ursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 (Nematoda: Parasitophelenchidae) associated withmaritime p ine in Portugal[J]. Nematology, 2004, 6 (3) : 437 - 453
[13]	Natsumi Kanzaki, Kazuyoshi Futai. Descrip tion and phylogeny ofB ursaphelenchus luxuriosae n. sp. (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae)isolated from Acalolepta luxuriosa ( Coleop tera: Cerambycidae )[J]. Nematology, 2003, 5 (4) : 565 - 572
[14]	Braasch H. B ursaphelenchus paracorneolus sp. nov. (Nematoda,Parasitaphelenchidae) from coniferous wood in Germany and remarks on its biology and distribution[J]. Annales Zoologici, 2000,50 (2) : 177 - 182
[15]	Helen Braasch, Wolfgang Baugermeister. B ausaphelenchus rainulfisp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) , first record of the genusB ursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 from Malaysia [J]. Nematology,2002, 4 (8) : 971 - 978
[16]	Palmisano A M, Ambrogioni L, Tomiczek Ch, et al. B ursaphelenchus sinensis sp. n. and B. thailandae Braasch ETBraasch-Bidasakin packaging wood from China [J]. Nematol Medit, 2004, 32:57 - 65
[17]	Helen Braasch, Rainulf Braasch-Bidasak. First record of the genusB ursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 in Thailand and descrip tion of B.thailandae sp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) [J]. Nematology, 2002, 4 (7) : 853 - 863
[18]	AmbrogioniL, Palmisano A M. Descrip tion of B ursaphelenchus tusciae sp. n. from Pinus pinea in Italy[J]. NematolMedit, 1998,26: 243 - 256
[19]	Braasch H, Schênfeld U, Polomski J, et al. B ursaphelenchus vallesianus sp. n. ———A new species of the B ursaphelenchus sexdentatigroup (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae ) [J]. Nematol Medit,2004, 32: 71 - 79
[20]	Tarjan A C, Aragon C B. An analysis of the genusB ursaphelenchusFuchs, 1937 [J]. Nematrop ica, 1982, 12: 121 - 135
[21]	沈培垠,李　明,李红梅. 伞滑刃线虫属分种检索[J]. 植物检疫, 2005, 19 (2) : 76 - 83

Algor ithm of Or ienta tion and Standardiza tion on SpiculeMorpholog ic Imageof Bursaphe lenchus ( Nema toda: Aphelencho ididae)

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Algor ithm of Or ienta tion and Standardiza tion on SpiculeMorpholog ic Imageof Bursaphe lenchus ( Nema toda: Aphelencho ididae)

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