Soil Seed Bank of Mountain Riparian Forests in Pangquangou Nature Reserve

Volume 23 Issue 2

Article Contents

Turn off MathJax

Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2010 > 23(2): 157-164

Citation:

Soil Seed Bank of Mountain Riparian Forests in Pangquangou Nature Reserve

Abstract

In this paper, a research about soil seed bank of 9 typical riparian forests in Pangquangou Nature Reserve was conducted. Seeds in soil were separated by soil analysis sieves (0.5 mm), and then germinated in laboratory. The results showed that the soil seed bank densities of 9 communities were among 684±108 - 2 696±266 seeds per square meter, about 69.27% - 88.65% seeds were saved in the layer of 0 - 5 cm. The seed density of Hippsphae cheilophila bush was the highest, and which of Salix cheilophila bush was the lowest. Among 5 level lines of different distances away riparian, the seed densities of 10 m and 20 m were higher than that at riparian and 30 m and 40 m from the riparian. The soil seed banks of all the 9 communities were composed of 40 species, which mainly were perennial herbs. Most shrubs and herbs were interference-resistant species. In addition, there were some typical wetland plants. Pioneer species Betula platyphylla was of the highest seeds density. Among 5 tree species of soil seed bank, no viable seeds of Quercus liaotungensis was found, the seeds of other tree species could remained viable in soil for 1 - 2 years. The seeds of most herbs could remain viable more than 2 years. According to seed banks similarity indexes, 9 communities were classified into 4 succession stages: stand initiation stage, stems exclusion stage, under-story initiation stage and old growth stage. The soil seed banks of 4 succession stages were different: seeds densities, species number and similarity between soil seed bank of latter stages were smaller than earlier stages. The soil seed bank is important for regeneration and restoration of forest in nature. This research would provide references for protection and reconstruction of riparian forests of Pangquangou Nature Reserve.
- Pangquangou Nature Reserve,
- riparian forest,
- soil seed bank

References

[1]	Grime J P. The role of seed dormancy in vegetation dynamics [J]. Annuals of Applied Biology,1981,98:555-558
[2] 于顺利,蒋高明.土壤种子库的研究进展及若干研究热点[J].植物生态学报,2003,27(4):552-560
[3] 宋瑞生,于明坚,李铭红,等.片断化常绿阔叶林的土壤种子库及天然更新[J].生态学报,2008,28(6):2554-2562
[4] Bossuyt B, Heyn M. Seed bank and vegetation composition of forest stands of varying age in Central Belgium: Consequences for regeneration of ancient forest vegetation [J]. Plant Ecology,2002,162(1):33-48
[5] Jessia E, Andraw H. Seedling emergence from seed banks of tidal freshwater wetlands: Response to inundation and sedimentation [J]. Aquatic Botany, 2004,78(3):243-254
[6] 王正文,祝廷成.松嫩草地水淹干扰后的土壤种子库特征及其与植被关系[J].生态学报,2002,22(9):1392-1398
[7] 沈有信,江洁,陈胜国,等.滇东南岩溶山地退化植被土壤种子库的储量与组成[J].植物生态学报,2004,28(1):101-106
[8] 张智婷,宋新章,孝文发,等.长白山杨桦次生林采伐林隙种子库特征[J].林业科学,2009,45(1):21-26
[9] 郭晋平,薛俊杰,李世广,等.庞泉沟自然保护区华北落叶松土壤种子库的研究[J].武汉植物学研究,1998,16(2):131-136
[10]	[10] 孙书存,陈灵芝.东灵山地区辽东栎种子库统计[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(2):215-221
[11]	[11] 尹华军,刘庆.川西米亚罗亚高山云杉林种子雨和土壤种子库研究[J].植物生态学报,2005,29(1):108-115
[12]	[12] 刘足根,朱教君,袁小兰,等.辽东山区长白落叶松(Larix olgensis)种子雨和种子库[J].生态学报,2007,27(2):579-587
[13]	[13] 刘彤,胡林林,郑红,等.天然东北红豆杉土壤种子库研究[J].生态学报,2009,29(4):1869-1876
[14]	[14] 熊利民,钟章成,李旭光,等.亚热带常绿阔叶林不同演替阶段土壤种子库的初步研究[J].植物生态学与地植物学学报,1992,16(3):249-257
[15]	[15] 黄忠良,孔国辉,魏平,等.南亚热带森林不同演替阶段土壤种子库的初步研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,1996,4(4):42-49
[16]	[16] 周先叶,李鸣光,王伯荪,等.广东黑石顶自然保护区森林次生演替不同阶段土壤种子库的研究[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(2):222-230
[17]	[17] 张志权.土壤种子库[J].生态学杂志,1996,15(6):36-42
[18]	[18] 杨跃军,孙向阳.森林土壤种子库与天然更新[J].应用生态学报,2001,l2(2):304-308
[19]	[19] 张咏梅,何静,潘开文,等.土壤种子库对原有植被恢复的贡献[J].应用与环境生物学报,2003,9(3):326-332
[20]	[20] Gregory S V, Swanson F, McKee A, et al. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones [J]. Bioscience,1991,41:540-550
[21]	[21] Naiman R J, Décamps H. The ecology of interfaces: Riparian zones [J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1997,28:621-658
[22]	[22] Jurik T W, Wang S C, Valk A G. Effects of sediment load on seedling emergence from wetland seed banks [J]. Wetlands,1994,14:159-165
[23]	[23] Jonathan L H, Janelle L C. Water table decline alters growth and survival of Salix gooddingii and Tamarix chinensis seedlings?[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2001,140:239-247
[24]	[24] Rebecca R, Juliet C S. Soil seed banks of two montane riparian areas: Implications for restoration [J]. Biodiversity and Conservation,2005,14:993-1016
[25]	[25] 于顺利,陈宏伟,郎南军.土壤种子库的分类系统和种子在土壤中的持久性[J].生态学报,2007,27(5):2109-2108
[26]	[26] 李伟,刘贵华,周进,等.淡水湿地种子库研究综述[J].生态学报,2002,22(3):395-402
[27]	[27] Grime J P. Seed bank in ecological perspective [M]//Leck M A, Arker V T, Simpson R L. Ecology of Soil Seed Bank. San Diego: Academic Press,1989:67-122
[28]	[28] Henderson C B. Spatial and temporal pattern in the seed bank and vegetation of desert grassland community [J]. Journal of Ecology,1988,76:717-728
[29]	[29] 王德艺,李东艺,冯学全.雾灵山国家级自然保护区暖温带森林生态系统[M].北京:中国林业出版社.2003:157-169
[30]	[30] 高俊峰,张芸香.关帝山次生林区典型森林交错带物种多样性研究[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(10):2017-2023
[31]

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views(4119) PDF downloads(1984) Cited by()

Proportional views

Soil Seed Bank of Mountain Riparian Forests in Pangquangou Nature Reserve

Abstract: In this paper, a research about soil seed bank of 9 typical riparian forests in Pangquangou Nature Reserve was conducted. Seeds in soil were separated by soil analysis sieves (0.5 mm), and then germinated in laboratory. The results showed that the soil seed bank densities of 9 communities were among 684±108 - 2 696±266 seeds per square meter, about 69.27% - 88.65% seeds were saved in the layer of 0 - 5 cm. The seed density of Hippsphae cheilophila bush was the highest, and which of Salix cheilophila bush was the lowest. Among 5 level lines of different distances away riparian, the seed densities of 10 m and 20 m were higher than that at riparian and 30 m and 40 m from the riparian. The soil seed banks of all the 9 communities were composed of 40 species, which mainly were perennial herbs. Most shrubs and herbs were interference-resistant species. In addition, there were some typical wetland plants. Pioneer species Betula platyphylla was of the highest seeds density. Among 5 tree species of soil seed bank, no viable seeds of Quercus liaotungensis was found, the seeds of other tree species could remained viable in soil for 1 - 2 years. The seeds of most herbs could remain viable more than 2 years. According to seed banks similarity indexes, 9 communities were classified into 4 succession stages: stand initiation stage, stems exclusion stage, under-story initiation stage and old growth stage. The soil seed banks of 4 succession stages were different: seeds densities, species number and similarity between soil seed bank of latter stages were smaller than earlier stages. The soil seed bank is important for regeneration and restoration of forest in nature. This research would provide references for protection and reconstruction of riparian forests of Pangquangou Nature Reserve.

HTML

Reference (31)

[1]	Grime J P. The role of seed dormancy in vegetation dynamics [J]. Annuals of Applied Biology,1981,98:555-558
[2]	[2] 于顺利,蒋高明.土壤种子库的研究进展及若干研究热点[J].植物生态学报,2003,27(4):552-560
[3]	[3] 宋瑞生,于明坚,李铭红,等.片断化常绿阔叶林的土壤种子库及天然更新[J].生态学报,2008,28(6):2554-2562
[4]	[4] Bossuyt B, Heyn M. Seed bank and vegetation composition of forest stands of varying age in Central Belgium: Consequences for regeneration of ancient forest vegetation [J]. Plant Ecology,2002,162(1):33-48
[5]	[5] Jessia E, Andraw H. Seedling emergence from seed banks of tidal freshwater wetlands: Response to inundation and sedimentation [J]. Aquatic Botany, 2004,78(3):243-254
[6]	[6] 王正文,祝廷成.松嫩草地水淹干扰后的土壤种子库特征及其与植被关系[J].生态学报,2002,22(9):1392-1398
[7]	[7] 沈有信,江洁,陈胜国,等.滇东南岩溶山地退化植被土壤种子库的储量与组成[J].植物生态学报,2004,28(1):101-106
[8]	[8] 张智婷,宋新章,孝文发,等.长白山杨桦次生林采伐林隙种子库特征[J].林业科学,2009,45(1):21-26
[9]	[9] 郭晋平,薛俊杰,李世广,等.庞泉沟自然保护区华北落叶松土壤种子库的研究[J].武汉植物学研究,1998,16(2):131-136
[10]	[10] 孙书存,陈灵芝.东灵山地区辽东栎种子库统计[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(2):215-221
[11]	[11] 尹华军,刘庆.川西米亚罗亚高山云杉林种子雨和土壤种子库研究[J].植物生态学报,2005,29(1):108-115
[12]	[12] 刘足根,朱教君,袁小兰,等.辽东山区长白落叶松(Larix olgensis)种子雨和种子库[J].生态学报,2007,27(2):579-587
[13]	[13] 刘彤,胡林林,郑红,等.天然东北红豆杉土壤种子库研究[J].生态学报,2009,29(4):1869-1876
[14]	[14] 熊利民,钟章成,李旭光,等.亚热带常绿阔叶林不同演替阶段土壤种子库的初步研究[J].植物生态学与地植物学学报,1992,16(3):249-257
[15]	[15] 黄忠良,孔国辉,魏平,等.南亚热带森林不同演替阶段土壤种子库的初步研究[J].热带亚热带植物学报,1996,4(4):42-49
[16]	[16] 周先叶,李鸣光,王伯荪,等.广东黑石顶自然保护区森林次生演替不同阶段土壤种子库的研究[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(2):222-230
[17]	[17] 张志权.土壤种子库[J].生态学杂志,1996,15(6):36-42
[18]	[18] 杨跃军,孙向阳.森林土壤种子库与天然更新[J].应用生态学报,2001,l2(2):304-308
[19]	[19] 张咏梅,何静,潘开文,等.土壤种子库对原有植被恢复的贡献[J].应用与环境生物学报,2003,9(3):326-332
[20]	[20] Gregory S V, Swanson F, McKee A, et al. An ecosystem perspective of riparian zones [J]. Bioscience,1991,41:540-550
[21]	[21] Naiman R J, Décamps H. The ecology of interfaces: Riparian zones [J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,1997,28:621-658
[22]	[22] Jurik T W, Wang S C, Valk A G. Effects of sediment load on seedling emergence from wetland seed banks [J]. Wetlands,1994,14:159-165
[23]	[23] Jonathan L H, Janelle L C. Water table decline alters growth and survival of Salix gooddingii and Tamarix chinensis seedlings?[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2001,140:239-247
[24]	[24] Rebecca R, Juliet C S. Soil seed banks of two montane riparian areas: Implications for restoration [J]. Biodiversity and Conservation,2005,14:993-1016
[25]	[25] 于顺利,陈宏伟,郎南军.土壤种子库的分类系统和种子在土壤中的持久性[J].生态学报,2007,27(5):2109-2108
[26]	[26] 李伟,刘贵华,周进,等.淡水湿地种子库研究综述[J].生态学报,2002,22(3):395-402
[27]	[27] Grime J P. Seed bank in ecological perspective [M]//Leck M A, Arker V T, Simpson R L. Ecology of Soil Seed Bank. San Diego: Academic Press,1989:67-122
[28]	[28] Henderson C B. Spatial and temporal pattern in the seed bank and vegetation of desert grassland community [J]. Journal of Ecology,1988,76:717-728
[29]	[29] 王德艺,李东艺,冯学全.雾灵山国家级自然保护区暖温带森林生态系统[M].北京:中国林业出版社.2003:157-169
[30]	[30] 高俊峰,张芸香.关帝山次生林区典型森林交错带物种多样性研究[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(10):2017-2023
[31]

Soil Seed Bank of Mountain Riparian Forests in Pangquangou Nature Reserve

Abstract

References

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Soil Seed Bank of Mountain Riparian Forests in Pangquangou Nature Reserve

HTML

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content