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The Study of High-Efficiency Plant Regeneration of Jatropha curcas

  • The seedling leaves grown in greenhouse were used as explants to study the effects of different concentrations of 6-BA and IBA added in MS media on the regeneration of adventitious shoots. Cultured in the dark condition for 60 days, it is found that the optimal hormone combination for callus induction and adventitious shoots induction is 6-BA 5 mg·L-1 and IBA 0.5 mg·L-1. The induction rate of adventitious shoots is as high as 75.8%. Based on the optimal combination, the effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) on the regeneration of adventitious shoots was studied. The regeneration frequency of leaf-discs could reach to 90.9% and the average number of adventitious shoots was up to 4.6 when the concentration of GA3 was 0.05 mg·L-1.
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  • [1] 于曙明,孙建昌, 陈波涛.贵州的麻疯树资源及其开发利用研究[J]. 西部林业科学, 2006, 35(3): 14-17

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    Liberalino A A, Bambirra E A, Moraes-Santos T, et al. Jatropha curcas L. seeds: chemical analysis and toxicity[J]. Arq Biol Technol, 1988,31:539-550
    [3] 邓志军, 程红焱,宋松泉,等. 麻疯树种子的研究进展[J]. 云南植物研究,2005, 27(6): 605-612

    [4] 秦 虹,宋松泉,龙春林,等. 小桐子的组织培养和植株再生[J]. 云南植物研究,2006,28(6): 649-652

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    Openshaw K. A review of Jatropha curcas: an oil plant of unfulfilled promise[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy,2000,19(1): 1-15
    [6] 吕 文,王春峰,王国胜,等. 中国林木生物质能源发展潜力研究(1)[J].中国能源,2005, 27(11): 21-26

    [7] 陆伟达,魏 琴,唐 琳,等. 麻疯树愈伤组织的诱导及快速繁殖[J].应用与环境生物学报, 2003, 9(2): 127-130

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    Deore A C,Johnson T S.High-frequency plant regeneration from leaf-disc cultures of Jatropha curcas L.: an important biodiesel plant[J].Plant Biotechnol Rep, 2008, 2(1): 7-11
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    Timir B J,Mukherjee P,Datta M M. Somatic embryogenesis in Jatropha curcas Linn., an important biofuel plant[J].Plant Biotechnol Rep , 2007, 1(3): 135-140
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    Li M R, Li H Q, Wu G J, et al. Establishment of an Agrobacteriuim-mediated cotyledon disc transformation method for Jatropha curcas[J]. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult, 2008, 92: 173-181
    [11] 王廷芹,杨 暹.外源赤霉素对青花菜茎尖内源激素含量的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2008(7): 22-25

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    Ozden T Y, Ozudogru E . In vitro response of pistachio nodal explants to silver nitrate[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2005, 106(3): 415-426
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The Study of High-Efficiency Plant Regeneration of Jatropha curcas

  • 1. Institute of Biological and Environmental Science &Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hu’nan, China
  • 2. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China)

Abstract: The seedling leaves grown in greenhouse were used as explants to study the effects of different concentrations of 6-BA and IBA added in MS media on the regeneration of adventitious shoots. Cultured in the dark condition for 60 days, it is found that the optimal hormone combination for callus induction and adventitious shoots induction is 6-BA 5 mg·L-1 and IBA 0.5 mg·L-1. The induction rate of adventitious shoots is as high as 75.8%. Based on the optimal combination, the effect of gibberellic acid (GA3) on the regeneration of adventitious shoots was studied. The regeneration frequency of leaf-discs could reach to 90.9% and the average number of adventitious shoots was up to 4.6 when the concentration of GA3 was 0.05 mg·L-1.

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