Study on Classification System of NTFPs in China

LIAO Sheng-xi; YU Jing-shen; JIANG Lei; LU Yuan-chang

Volume 24 Issue 1

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Study on Classification System of NTFPs in China

1.
Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
2.
Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry , Beijing 100091, China

Received Date: 2010-07-12

Abstract

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) supply necessary living material and development conditions for human being. In this paper, the features and concepts of NTFPs are summarized based on the related studies on NTFPs. Meanwhile, a four-leveled NTFPs classification system is suggested according to China’s current situations. At the first level, NTFPs are divided into three types, i.e. produced from animal, plant and microbe; At the second level, NTFPs are subdivided into sixteen types, i.e. food, medical material, industrial material, etc.; At the third levels, NTFPs are comprised with 54 types including beasts, birds, eatable material, vegetables, forage, etc.; At the fourth level, NTFPs are consisted of 142 items. The NTFPs classification system could provided useful references for the further studies on re-classification, exploitation and utilization, resources monitoring and monitor index system of China’s NTFPs.
- forest,
- biological resources,
- non- timber forest products,
- classification system

References

[1]	International Expert Consultation on Non-Wood Forest Products. Report of the International Expert Consultation on Non-Wood Forest Products:Yogyakarta, Indonesia[M].Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , 1995:17-27
[2]	谢志忠,杨建州,黄晓玲,等.非木材林产品可持续利用与乡村社会林业的协调发展[J].科技和产业,2006,6(5):5-8
[3]	关百钧.发展非木材林产品保护天然林[J].林业科技通讯,1999(1):39-40
[4]	冯彩云.世界非木质林产品现状、存在问题及其应对政策[J].林业科技管理,2001(2):56-59
[5]	关百钧.世界非木材林产品发展战略[J].世界林业研究,1999,12(2):1-6
[6]	Ticktin T. The ecological implications of harvesting non-timber forest products[J]. J Ecol, 2004, 41: 11-21
[7]	Freed J. Non-timber forest products in local economies: the case of Mason County, Washington[J]. J Sust Forest, 2001, 13(3-4): 67-69
[8]	Ticktin T, Nantel P. Dynamics of harvested populations of the tropical understory herb Aechmea magdalenaein old-growth versus secondary forests[J]. Biol Conserv, 2004, 120: 461-470
[9]	张爱美,谢屹,温亚利,等. 我国非木质林产品开发利用现状及对策研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报:社会科学版,2008,7(3):47-51
[10]	李西林,周秀佳,南艺蕾.中药濒危药用动植物资源保护与可持续利用[J].上海中医药大学学报,2006(6):69-77
[11]	王琦. 墨西哥的非木质林产品[J].世界农业,1993(10):40-42
[12]	McCormack A. Guidelines for inventorying non-timber forest products .Oxford,1998:127
[13]	纪萍,申世斌,闫恩维. 浅析林副特产学科与科技期刊[J].中国林副特产,2000(2):63-64
[14]	左停.关于社区林业实践中技术层面的若干问题[J].林业与社会,2002(1):3-7
[15]	曾燕如,潘继进,喻卫武.国际森林认证与我国森林食品的生产[J].浙江林学院学报,2004,21(4):480-485
[16]	段红莲,蔺汝涛. 对高黎贡山自然保护区开展非木质林产品利用现状调查的思考[J]. 林业调查规划,2004,29 (3):46-49
[17]	王国梁.林副产品资源资产评估[J].四川林业勘察设计,1996(1):12-14
[18]	Wickens G E. Management issues for development of non-timber forest products. Unasylva[J] .1991,42(165): 3-8
[19]	Tilling A J. Realising the potential of non-timber forest products: the predicament of West Coast indigenous forest-based users in the South Island, New Zealand[J]. Journal of World Forest Resource Management, 1994,7(2):129-50
[20]	Gregersen H M, Arnold J E M, Lundgren A L, et al.Valuing forests. Context, issues and guidelines . FAO Forestry Paper 127, Rome, 1995
[21]	Townson I M. Incomes from non-timber forest products: Patterns of enterprise activity in the forest zone of southern Ghana . ODA, London, 1995
[22]	Warner K. Marketing, valuation and pricing of NWFPs. [M]// Durst P, Bishop A. Beyond Timber: Social, Economic and Culturaldimensions of Non-wood Forest Products in Asia and the Pacific. FAO, Bangkok, Thailand,1995:97-108
[23]	Taylor F, Mateke S M, Butterworth K J. 1996 A holistic approach to the domestication and commercialization of non-timber forest products[M]// Leakey R R B, Temu A B , Elnyk M, et al. Domestication and Commercialization of Non-timber Forest Products in Agroforestry Systems, Non-Wood Forest Products 9. FAO, Rome, 1996:75-85
[24]	代正福,周正邦.贵州亚热带地区野生经济植物资源调查及评价[J].贵州农业科学,2000,28(4):48-51
[25]	淮虎银,付文竹.非木材林产品的民族植物学研究进展[J].植物资源与环境学报,2006,15(3):65-72
[26]	李建平,林喆,邓明鲁.中国动物药概况[J].中药研究与信息,2003,5(8):24-27
[27]	刘正祥,张华新,刘涛.我国森林食品资源及其开发利用现状[J].世界林业研究,2006,19(1):58-65
[28]	楼炉焕,王彩霞,王慧.果实类型分类探讨[J].浙江林学院学报,1998,15(1):85-90
[29]	中国林学会.林副特产的采集培育和利用[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1983
[30]	邹积丰,韩联生,王瑛.非木树林产品资源国内外开发利用的现状、发展趋势与瞻望[J].中国林副特产,2000(1):35-38

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Study on Classification System of NTFPs in China

1. Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China

2. Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry , Beijing 100091, China

Received Date: 2010-07-12

Abstract: Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) supply necessary living material and development conditions for human being. In this paper, the features and concepts of NTFPs are summarized based on the related studies on NTFPs. Meanwhile, a four-leveled NTFPs classification system is suggested according to China’s current situations. At the first level, NTFPs are divided into three types, i.e. produced from animal, plant and microbe; At the second level, NTFPs are subdivided into sixteen types, i.e. food, medical material, industrial material, etc.; At the third levels, NTFPs are comprised with 54 types including beasts, birds, eatable material, vegetables, forage, etc.; At the fourth level, NTFPs are consisted of 142 items. The NTFPs classification system could provided useful references for the further studies on re-classification, exploitation and utilization, resources monitoring and monitor index system of China’s NTFPs.

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Reference (30)

[1]	International Expert Consultation on Non-Wood Forest Products. Report of the International Expert Consultation on Non-Wood Forest Products:Yogyakarta, Indonesia[M].Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , 1995:17-27
[2]	谢志忠,杨建州,黄晓玲,等.非木材林产品可持续利用与乡村社会林业的协调发展[J].科技和产业,2006,6(5):5-8
[3]	关百钧.发展非木材林产品保护天然林[J].林业科技通讯,1999(1):39-40
[4]	冯彩云.世界非木质林产品现状、存在问题及其应对政策[J].林业科技管理,2001(2):56-59
[5]	关百钧.世界非木材林产品发展战略[J].世界林业研究,1999,12(2):1-6
[6]	Ticktin T. The ecological implications of harvesting non-timber forest products[J]. J Ecol, 2004, 41: 11-21
[7]	Freed J. Non-timber forest products in local economies: the case of Mason County, Washington[J]. J Sust Forest, 2001, 13(3-4): 67-69
[8]	Ticktin T, Nantel P. Dynamics of harvested populations of the tropical understory herb Aechmea magdalenaein old-growth versus secondary forests[J]. Biol Conserv, 2004, 120: 461-470
[9]	张爱美,谢屹,温亚利,等. 我国非木质林产品开发利用现状及对策研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报:社会科学版,2008,7(3):47-51
[10]	李西林,周秀佳,南艺蕾.中药濒危药用动植物资源保护与可持续利用[J].上海中医药大学学报,2006(6):69-77
[11]	王琦. 墨西哥的非木质林产品[J].世界农业,1993(10):40-42
[12]	McCormack A. Guidelines for inventorying non-timber forest products .Oxford,1998:127
[13]	纪萍,申世斌,闫恩维. 浅析林副特产学科与科技期刊[J].中国林副特产,2000(2):63-64
[14]	左停.关于社区林业实践中技术层面的若干问题[J].林业与社会,2002(1):3-7
[15]	曾燕如,潘继进,喻卫武.国际森林认证与我国森林食品的生产[J].浙江林学院学报,2004,21(4):480-485
[16]	段红莲,蔺汝涛. 对高黎贡山自然保护区开展非木质林产品利用现状调查的思考[J]. 林业调查规划,2004,29 (3):46-49
[17]	王国梁.林副产品资源资产评估[J].四川林业勘察设计,1996(1):12-14
[18]	Wickens G E. Management issues for development of non-timber forest products. Unasylva[J] .1991,42(165): 3-8
[19]	Tilling A J. Realising the potential of non-timber forest products: the predicament of West Coast indigenous forest-based users in the South Island, New Zealand[J]. Journal of World Forest Resource Management, 1994,7(2):129-50
[20]	Gregersen H M, Arnold J E M, Lundgren A L, et al.Valuing forests. Context, issues and guidelines . FAO Forestry Paper 127, Rome, 1995
[21]	Townson I M. Incomes from non-timber forest products: Patterns of enterprise activity in the forest zone of southern Ghana . ODA, London, 1995
[22]	Warner K. Marketing, valuation and pricing of NWFPs. [M]// Durst P, Bishop A. Beyond Timber: Social, Economic and Culturaldimensions of Non-wood Forest Products in Asia and the Pacific. FAO, Bangkok, Thailand,1995:97-108
[23]	Taylor F, Mateke S M, Butterworth K J. 1996 A holistic approach to the domestication and commercialization of non-timber forest products[M]// Leakey R R B, Temu A B , Elnyk M, et al. Domestication and Commercialization of Non-timber Forest Products in Agroforestry Systems, Non-Wood Forest Products 9. FAO, Rome, 1996:75-85
[24]	代正福,周正邦.贵州亚热带地区野生经济植物资源调查及评价[J].贵州农业科学,2000,28(4):48-51
[25]	淮虎银,付文竹.非木材林产品的民族植物学研究进展[J].植物资源与环境学报,2006,15(3):65-72
[26]	李建平,林喆,邓明鲁.中国动物药概况[J].中药研究与信息,2003,5(8):24-27
[27]	刘正祥,张华新,刘涛.我国森林食品资源及其开发利用现状[J].世界林业研究,2006,19(1):58-65
[28]	楼炉焕,王彩霞,王慧.果实类型分类探讨[J].浙江林学院学报,1998,15(1):85-90
[29]	中国林学会.林副特产的采集培育和利用[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1983
[30]	邹积丰,韩联生,王瑛.非木树林产品资源国内外开发利用的现状、发展趋势与瞻望[J].中国林副特产,2000(1):35-38

Study on Classification System of NTFPs in China

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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