Effect of Ice and Snow Damage on Seedling Regeneration in Jiulianshan Mountain

MAO Shuang-yan; HOU Ji-hua; ZHAO Xiu-hai; HE Jun; FAN Juan

Volume 24 Issue 4

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Effect of Ice and Snow Damage on Seedling Regeneration in Jiulianshan Mountain

1.
Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2010-11-21

Abstract

The effect of ice and snow damage on seedling regeneration of subtropical evergreen forest in Jiulianshan Mountain was studied. The species composition, diversity and quantitative characters of seedlings in both non-gap stands and gaps stands damaged by frozen snow were investigated. The results of sequence analysis indicated that: (1) There was little different in seedling density between gaps and non-gap stands. (2) Importance value of arbor species was higher in gaps than in non-gap stands, while that of shrub species was higher in non-gap stands. (3) There was different response to gaps among the dominant arbor species. (4) The species diversity was the max in medium-disturbed gaps. (5) There was no significance correlation between seedling density and disturbance level. Also, the correlation between the species of seedlings and disturbance level was not significant.
- seedling regeneration,
- disturbance intensity,
- gap,

References

[1]	王旭,黄世能,周光益,等.冰雪灾害对杨东山十二度水自然保护区栲类林建群种的影响[J].林业科学,2009,45(9):41-47
[2]	肖文发.由亚热带常绿阔叶林雨雪冰冻灾情引发的思考[J].林业科学,2008,44(4):2-3
[3]	李家湘,王旭,黄世能,等.南岭中段冰灾受损群落和植物区系特征及保护生物学意义[J].林业科学,2010,46(3):166-172
[4]	苏志尧,刘刚,区余端,等.车八岭山地常绿阔叶林冰灾后林木受损的生态学评估[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(2):213-222
[5]	张殿发,张祥华.中国北方草原雪灾的制灾机制探讨[J].自然灾害学报,2002,11(2):80-84
[6]	刘兴元,梁天刚,郭正刚,等.阿勒泰地区草地畜牧业雪灾的遥感监测与评价[J].草业学报,2003,12(6):115-120
[7]	黄晓东,梁天刚.牧区雪灾遥感监测方法的研究[J].草业科学,2005,22(12):10-16
[8]	张光元,梁文斌,龙云高,等.冰冻雪灾下毛竹受损率调查[J].湖南林业科技,2005,32(3):69-71
[9]	何虎.毛竹雪灾受损特点与钩梢减灾技术[J].湖南林业科技,2007,34(2):48-49
[10]	李苇洁,聂忠兴,龙秀琴,等.百里杜鹃自然保护区雪凝灾情分析及重建思考[J]. 林业科学, 2008,44(11):111-114
[11]	赵霞,沈孝清,黄世能,等.冰雪灾害对杨东山十二度水省自然保护区木本植物机械损伤的初步调查[J]. 林业科学,2008,4(11):164-167
[12]	汤景明,宋从文,戴均华,等.湖北省主要造林树种冰雪灾害调查[J].林业科学,2008,44(11):2-10
[13]	林华.雨雪冰冻灾害对毛竹林的影响及恢复技术研究综述[J].世界竹藤通讯,2008,6(3):40-42
[14]	杨灌英,徐小林,杨朗生,等.2008年初冰雪灾害对四川毛竹林的危害及其重建措施[J].林业科学,2008,44(11):96-100
[15]	Päätaloa M L. Risk of snow Damage in Unmanaged and Managed Stands of Scots Pine, Norway Spruce and Birch[J].Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,2000(15):530-541
[16]	Smolnik M, Hessl A, Colbert J J. Species-specific effects of a 1994 ice storm on radial tree growth in Delaware[J].Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society,2006,133(4):577-584
[17]	Pisaric M F J, King D J, MacIntosh A J M, et al. Impact of the 1998 ice storm on the health and growth of sugar maple(Acer saccharum Marsh.)dominated forests in Gatineau Park, Quebec[J]. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society,2008,135(4):530-539
[18]	Cittadini E D, Ridder N D, Peri P L. A method for assessing frost damage risk in sweet cherry orchards of South Patagonia[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2006,141:235-243
[19]	Kata A, Hiroshi N. An approach for estimating resistance of Japanese cedar to Snow accretion damage[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2000,135:83-96
[20]	Valinger E,Fridman J. Models to assess the Risk of Snow and wind Damage in Pine, Spruce, and Birch Forests in Sweden[J]. Environmental Management,1999,24(2):209-217
[21]	Langvall O, Orlander G. Effects of Pine shelterwoods on microclimate and frost damage to Norway Spruce seedlings[J].Canadian Journal of forest Research,2001,31(1):155-164
[22]	Homma K. Effects of snow pressure on growth form and life history of tree species in Japanese beech forest[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science,1997,8(6):781-788
[23]	Shimanno K,Okitsu S. Regeneration of natural Fagus Crenata forest around the kanto district[J]. Jpn J Ecol,1994,44:283-291
[24]	Harper J L. Population Biology of Plants[M]. London: Academic Press,1977
[25]	Szwagrzyk J,Szewczyk J,Bodziarczyk J. Dynamics of seedling banks in beech forest: result of a 10-year study on germination, growth and survival[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2001,141: 237-250
[26]	Streng D R, Glitzenstein J S, Harcombe P A. Woody seedling dynamics in an east Texas floodplain forest[J].Ecological Monographs,1989,59:177-204
[27]	Pausas J G, Ribeiro E,Vallejo R. Post-fire regeneration variability of Pinus halepensis in the eastern Iberian Peninsula[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2004,203:251-259
[28]	Gould K A,Fredericksen T S, Morales F,et al. Post-fire tree regeneration in lowland Bolivia: implications for fire management[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2002,165:225-234
[29]	Lomascolo T, Mitchell T. Seed and Seedling Bank Dynamics in Secondary Forests Following Hurrican Georges in Puerto Rico[J]. Caribean Journal of Science,2001,37:259-270
[30]	郭建刚,周新年, 王国良,等.不同采集方式对马尾松林天然更行的影响[J].福建林学院学报, 2000,20(4):302-305
[31]	梁建萍,王爱民,梁胜发.干扰与森林更新[J].林业科学研究,2002,15(4):490-498
[32]	简敏菲,刘琪璟,朱笃,等.九连山常绿阔叶林乔木优势种群的种间关联性分析[J].植物生态学报,2009,33(4):672-680
[33]	许业洲,孙晓梅,宋丛文.鄂西亚高山日本落叶松人工林雪灾调查[J].林业科学,2008,44(11):11-17
[34]	李土生,邱瑶德,高洪娣,等.浙江省公益林雨雪冰冻灾情评估及恢复重建对策[J].林业科学,2008, 44(11):168-170
[35]	张俊生,刘江林.迭部林区冰雪灾害受损森林生态系统恢复技术[J].甘肃林业科技,2008,33(4): 67-70
[36]	Warrillow M,Mou P. Ice Storm Damage to Forest Tree Species in the Ridge and Valley Region of Southwestern Virginia[J]. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society,1999,126(2): 147-158
[37]	Rebertus A J,Shifley S R, Richards R H. Ice Storm Damage to an Old-growth Oak-hickory Forest in Missouri[J]. American Midland Naturalist, 1997,137(1): 48-61
[38]	Hubbell S P, Foster R B, O’Brien S T,et al. Light-Gap Disturbances, Recruitment Limitation, and Tree Diversity in a Neotropical Forest[J].Science,1999,283:554-557
[39]	宋新章,李冬生,肖文发,等.长白山次生阔叶林采伐林隙更新研究[J].林业科学研究,2007,20(3):302-306
[40]	Nagel T A, Svoboda M, Rugani T, et al. Gap regeneration and replacement patterns in an old-growth Fagus-Abies forest of Bosnia-Herzegovina[J]. Plant Ecology,2009,208(2):307-318
[41]	孙一荣,朱教君,于立忠.森林干扰对更新幼苗生理生态的影响综述 .森林可持续经营与生态文明学术研讨会论文集,河南郑州,2008
[42]	藏润国.海南热带山地雨林森林循环不同阶段光、温环境的测定与分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2002,24(5):125-130
[43]	李小双,刘文耀, 陈军文,等.哀牢山湿性常绿阔叶林及不同类型次生植被的幼苗更新特征[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(10):1921-1927
[44]	毛志宏,朱教君.干扰对植物群落物种组成及多样性的影响[J].生态学报,2006,26(8):2695-2701
[45]	郭东罡.太岳山油松林对采伐干扰的生态响应研究 .山西:山西大学,2006
[46]	孙鸿雁.滇西北天然侧柏林在不同干扰强度下植物多样性的研究 .云南:西南林学院,2006
[47]	杨彦承,张炜银,林瑞昌,等.海南霸王岭陆均松类热带山地雨林伐后林结构与物种多样性研究[J].林业科学研究,2008,21(1):37-43
[48]	朱锦懋,姜志林,蒋伟,等.人为干扰对闽北森林群落物种多样性的影响[J].生物多样性,1997,5(4):263-270

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Effect of Ice and Snow Damage on Seedling Regeneration in Jiulianshan Mountain

1. Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2010-11-21

Abstract: The effect of ice and snow damage on seedling regeneration of subtropical evergreen forest in Jiulianshan Mountain was studied. The species composition, diversity and quantitative characters of seedlings in both non-gap stands and gaps stands damaged by frozen snow were investigated. The results of sequence analysis indicated that: (1) There was little different in seedling density between gaps and non-gap stands. (2) Importance value of arbor species was higher in gaps than in non-gap stands, while that of shrub species was higher in non-gap stands. (3) There was different response to gaps among the dominant arbor species. (4) The species diversity was the max in medium-disturbed gaps. (5) There was no significance correlation between seedling density and disturbance level. Also, the correlation between the species of seedlings and disturbance level was not significant.

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Reference (48)

[1]	王旭,黄世能,周光益,等.冰雪灾害对杨东山十二度水自然保护区栲类林建群种的影响[J].林业科学,2009,45(9):41-47
[2]	肖文发.由亚热带常绿阔叶林雨雪冰冻灾情引发的思考[J].林业科学,2008,44(4):2-3
[3]	李家湘,王旭,黄世能,等.南岭中段冰灾受损群落和植物区系特征及保护生物学意义[J].林业科学,2010,46(3):166-172
[4]	苏志尧,刘刚,区余端,等.车八岭山地常绿阔叶林冰灾后林木受损的生态学评估[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(2):213-222
[5]	张殿发,张祥华.中国北方草原雪灾的制灾机制探讨[J].自然灾害学报,2002,11(2):80-84
[6]	刘兴元,梁天刚,郭正刚,等.阿勒泰地区草地畜牧业雪灾的遥感监测与评价[J].草业学报,2003,12(6):115-120
[7]	黄晓东,梁天刚.牧区雪灾遥感监测方法的研究[J].草业科学,2005,22(12):10-16
[8]	张光元,梁文斌,龙云高,等.冰冻雪灾下毛竹受损率调查[J].湖南林业科技,2005,32(3):69-71
[9]	何虎.毛竹雪灾受损特点与钩梢减灾技术[J].湖南林业科技,2007,34(2):48-49
[10]	李苇洁,聂忠兴,龙秀琴,等.百里杜鹃自然保护区雪凝灾情分析及重建思考[J]. 林业科学, 2008,44(11):111-114
[11]	赵霞,沈孝清,黄世能,等.冰雪灾害对杨东山十二度水省自然保护区木本植物机械损伤的初步调查[J]. 林业科学,2008,4(11):164-167
[12]	汤景明,宋从文,戴均华,等.湖北省主要造林树种冰雪灾害调查[J].林业科学,2008,44(11):2-10
[13]	林华.雨雪冰冻灾害对毛竹林的影响及恢复技术研究综述[J].世界竹藤通讯,2008,6(3):40-42
[14]	杨灌英,徐小林,杨朗生,等.2008年初冰雪灾害对四川毛竹林的危害及其重建措施[J].林业科学,2008,44(11):96-100
[15]	Päätaloa M L. Risk of snow Damage in Unmanaged and Managed Stands of Scots Pine, Norway Spruce and Birch[J].Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,2000(15):530-541
[16]	Smolnik M, Hessl A, Colbert J J. Species-specific effects of a 1994 ice storm on radial tree growth in Delaware[J].Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society,2006,133(4):577-584
[17]	Pisaric M F J, King D J, MacIntosh A J M, et al. Impact of the 1998 ice storm on the health and growth of sugar maple(Acer saccharum Marsh.)dominated forests in Gatineau Park, Quebec[J]. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society,2008,135(4):530-539
[18]	Cittadini E D, Ridder N D, Peri P L. A method for assessing frost damage risk in sweet cherry orchards of South Patagonia[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2006,141:235-243
[19]	Kata A, Hiroshi N. An approach for estimating resistance of Japanese cedar to Snow accretion damage[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2000,135:83-96
[20]	Valinger E,Fridman J. Models to assess the Risk of Snow and wind Damage in Pine, Spruce, and Birch Forests in Sweden[J]. Environmental Management,1999,24(2):209-217
[21]	Langvall O, Orlander G. Effects of Pine shelterwoods on microclimate and frost damage to Norway Spruce seedlings[J].Canadian Journal of forest Research,2001,31(1):155-164
[22]	Homma K. Effects of snow pressure on growth form and life history of tree species in Japanese beech forest[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science,1997,8(6):781-788
[23]	Shimanno K,Okitsu S. Regeneration of natural Fagus Crenata forest around the kanto district[J]. Jpn J Ecol,1994,44:283-291
[24]	Harper J L. Population Biology of Plants[M]. London: Academic Press,1977
[25]	Szwagrzyk J,Szewczyk J,Bodziarczyk J. Dynamics of seedling banks in beech forest: result of a 10-year study on germination, growth and survival[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2001,141: 237-250
[26]	Streng D R, Glitzenstein J S, Harcombe P A. Woody seedling dynamics in an east Texas floodplain forest[J].Ecological Monographs,1989,59:177-204
[27]	Pausas J G, Ribeiro E,Vallejo R. Post-fire regeneration variability of Pinus halepensis in the eastern Iberian Peninsula[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2004,203:251-259
[28]	Gould K A,Fredericksen T S, Morales F,et al. Post-fire tree regeneration in lowland Bolivia: implications for fire management[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2002,165:225-234
[29]	Lomascolo T, Mitchell T. Seed and Seedling Bank Dynamics in Secondary Forests Following Hurrican Georges in Puerto Rico[J]. Caribean Journal of Science,2001,37:259-270
[30]	郭建刚,周新年, 王国良,等.不同采集方式对马尾松林天然更行的影响[J].福建林学院学报, 2000,20(4):302-305
[31]	梁建萍,王爱民,梁胜发.干扰与森林更新[J].林业科学研究,2002,15(4):490-498
[32]	简敏菲,刘琪璟,朱笃,等.九连山常绿阔叶林乔木优势种群的种间关联性分析[J].植物生态学报,2009,33(4):672-680
[33]	许业洲,孙晓梅,宋丛文.鄂西亚高山日本落叶松人工林雪灾调查[J].林业科学,2008,44(11):11-17
[34]	李土生,邱瑶德,高洪娣,等.浙江省公益林雨雪冰冻灾情评估及恢复重建对策[J].林业科学,2008, 44(11):168-170
[35]	张俊生,刘江林.迭部林区冰雪灾害受损森林生态系统恢复技术[J].甘肃林业科技,2008,33(4): 67-70
[36]	Warrillow M,Mou P. Ice Storm Damage to Forest Tree Species in the Ridge and Valley Region of Southwestern Virginia[J]. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society,1999,126(2): 147-158
[37]	Rebertus A J,Shifley S R, Richards R H. Ice Storm Damage to an Old-growth Oak-hickory Forest in Missouri[J]. American Midland Naturalist, 1997,137(1): 48-61
[38]	Hubbell S P, Foster R B, O’Brien S T,et al. Light-Gap Disturbances, Recruitment Limitation, and Tree Diversity in a Neotropical Forest[J].Science,1999,283:554-557
[39]	宋新章,李冬生,肖文发,等.长白山次生阔叶林采伐林隙更新研究[J].林业科学研究,2007,20(3):302-306
[40]	Nagel T A, Svoboda M, Rugani T, et al. Gap regeneration and replacement patterns in an old-growth Fagus-Abies forest of Bosnia-Herzegovina[J]. Plant Ecology,2009,208(2):307-318
[41]	孙一荣,朱教君,于立忠.森林干扰对更新幼苗生理生态的影响综述 .森林可持续经营与生态文明学术研讨会论文集,河南郑州,2008
[42]	藏润国.海南热带山地雨林森林循环不同阶段光、温环境的测定与分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2002,24(5):125-130
[43]	李小双,刘文耀, 陈军文,等.哀牢山湿性常绿阔叶林及不同类型次生植被的幼苗更新特征[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(10):1921-1927
[44]	毛志宏,朱教君.干扰对植物群落物种组成及多样性的影响[J].生态学报,2006,26(8):2695-2701
[45]	郭东罡.太岳山油松林对采伐干扰的生态响应研究 .山西:山西大学,2006
[46]	孙鸿雁.滇西北天然侧柏林在不同干扰强度下植物多样性的研究 .云南:西南林学院,2006
[47]	杨彦承,张炜银,林瑞昌,等.海南霸王岭陆均松类热带山地雨林伐后林结构与物种多样性研究[J].林业科学研究,2008,21(1):37-43
[48]	朱锦懋,姜志林,蒋伟,等.人为干扰对闽北森林群落物种多样性的影响[J].生物多样性,1997,5(4):263-270

Effect of Ice and Snow Damage on Seedling Regeneration in Jiulianshan Mountain

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Effect of Ice and Snow Damage on Seedling Regeneration in Jiulianshan Mountain

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