Phenotypic Diversity in Natural Populations of Styrax tonkinensis

LIU Xin-hong; LI Yin-gang; ZHAO Xun; SHI Cong-guang; SHENG Wei-tong

Volume 24 Issue 6

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Phenotypic Diversity in Natural Populations of Styrax tonkinensis

1.
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
2.
Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2011-04-25

Abstract

14 phenotypes from 9 populations were investigated and the phenotype diversities within and inter-populations were analyzed by adopting the methods of nested analysis of variance, coefficient of variation, correlation analysis and cluster analysis. The results are as follows: The phenotypes of Styrax tonkinensis present abundant variations within populations and groups; the phenotypic differentiation coefficient is 59.08% within populations, which is higher than that within groups; The average coefficient of variation of 4 kinds of phenotypes, collateral, leaves, fruits and seeds, are 31.02%, 16.85%, 8.2% and 6.6% respectively, it appears that seed stability is the highest, while the collateral stability is the lowest; Seed 1000-grain weight has very significant positive correlation with individual traits of collateral, leaves, fruits and seeds, while significantly negative correlation with shape index of leaves, fruits and seeds .Among the 14 phenotypes, only leaf length, leaf area and seed length, seed aspect ratio present one-way variation pattern of latitude and longitude; 9 natural groups of species Styrax tonkinensis could be divided into 3 classes through the clustering analysis of phenotypes.
- Styrax tonkinensis,
- natural population,
- phenotypic diversity

References

[1]	中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志:第六十卷(第二分册)[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1987: 84-86
[2]	黄淑美. 安息香科的系统位置及地理分布[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 1994, 2(4): 15-30
[3]	Kashio M, Johnson D V. Monograph on Benzoin[M]. Bangkok: RAP Publication, 2001: 49
[4]	黄椰林. 不同地理与生态分布植物类群的系统发育 . 广州: 中山大学, 2004: 55-57
[5]	柳新红, 李因刚, 何小勇. 白花树研究进展[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2008, 28(5): 61-65
[6]	李因刚, 周小平, 柳新红, 等. 越南安息香人工林生长与优树选择的初步研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2010, 30(3): 24-28
[7]	Phuong L X, Shida S, Saito Y, et al. Effects of heat treatment on bending strength and decay resistance of Styrax tonkinensis wood [J]. Wood Preservation, 2006, 32(1): 7-12
[8]	骆昱春, 杨桦, 曾志光, 等. 东京野茉莉木材性质分析与利用[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2007, 29(1): 77-80
[9]	Phuong L X, Shida S, Saito Y. Effects of heat treatment on brittleness of Styrax tonkinensis wood [J]. J Wood Sci , 2007, 53(3): 181-186
[10]	肖复明, 曾志光, 杨桦, 等. 东京野茉莉种子油营养成分研究[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2005, 17(3): 344-345
[11]	刘光斌, 黄长干, 刘苑秋, 等. 东京野茉莉油的提取及其制备生物柴油的初步研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2007, 29(4): 685-689
[12]	顾雁蕾, 叶兴乾, 柳新红. 东京野茉莉种仁与种子油的营养成分及理化特性研究[J].食品工业科技, 2010(12): 328-329
[13]	李因刚, 柳新红, 赵勋, 等. 越南安息香不同分布区的群落特征[J]. 林业科学研究, 2011, 24(4):500-504
[14]	赵勋, 李因刚, 柳新红, 等. 白花树不同种源苗期光响应特性研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2011,31(1):1-6
[15]	顾万春. 统计遗传学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004
[16]	Daehler C C, Yorkston M, Sun W, et al. Genetic variation in morphology and growth characters of Acacia koa in the Hawaiian Islands [J]. International Journal of Plant Science, 1999, 160(4):767-773
[17]	Jonas C S, Geber M A. Variation among populations of Clarkia unguiculata (onagraceae) along altitudinal and latitudinal gradients [J]. American Journal of Botany, 1999, 86: 333–343
[18]	Zeneli G, Kola H, Dida M. Phenotypic variation in native walnut populations of Northern Albania [J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2005, 105: 91-100
[19]	Putenikhin V P. Phenotype analysis of Picea obovata in the southern urals population structure [J]. Lesovedenie, 1997, 6: 37-49
[20]	王娅丽, 李毅, 陈晓阳. 祁连山青海云杉天然群体表型性状遗传多样性分析[J]. 林业科学, 2008, 44(2): 70-77
[21]	罗建勋, 顾万春. 云杉天然群体表型多样性研究[J]. 林业科学, 2005, 41(2): 66-73
[22]	辜云杰, 罗建勋, 吴远伟, 等. 川西云杉天然种群表型多样性[J]. 植物生态学报, 2009, 33 (2):291-301
[23]	李文英, 顾万春. 蒙古栎天然群体表型多样性研究[J]. 林业科学, 2005, 41(1): 49-56
[24]	曾杰, 郑海水, 甘四明, 等. 广西西南桦天然居群的表型变异[J]. 林业科学, 2005, 41(2): 59-65
[25]	牟洪香, 侯新村, 刘巧哲. 木本能源植物文冠果的表型多样性研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2007, 20(3): 350-355
[26]	佘诚棋, 杨万霞, 方升佐, 等. 青钱柳天然群体种子性状表型多样性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(10): 2351-2356
[27]	李因刚, 柳新红, 赵勋, 等. 我国越南安息香的地理分布及其气候特征[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2011, 31(1): 5-10
[28]	陈爱军. 基于图像处理的植物叶片参数的测量[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2009, 34(4): 46-47,53
[29]	王永皎, 张引, 张三元. 基于图像处理的植物叶面积测量方法[J]. 计算机工程, 2006, 32(8): 210-212
[30]	沈熙环. 林木育种学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1988: 166-167
[31]	葛颂, 王明庥, 陈岳武. 用同工酶研究马尾松群体的遗传结构[J]. 林业科学, 1988, 24(4): 399-409
[32]	曾斌, 罗淑萍, 李疆, 等. 新疆野扁桃天然居群形态变异的研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2008, 16 (5): 484-491
[33]	Hamrick J L, Godt M J W, Sherman-Broyles S L. Factors in fluencing levels of genetic diversity in woody plant species [J]. New Forests, 1992, 6, 95-124

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Phenotypic Diversity in Natural Populations of Styrax tonkinensis

1. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

2. Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2011-04-25

Available Online: 2011-12-13

Abstract: 14 phenotypes from 9 populations were investigated and the phenotype diversities within and inter-populations were analyzed by adopting the methods of nested analysis of variance, coefficient of variation, correlation analysis and cluster analysis. The results are as follows: The phenotypes of Styrax tonkinensis present abundant variations within populations and groups; the phenotypic differentiation coefficient is 59.08% within populations, which is higher than that within groups; The average coefficient of variation of 4 kinds of phenotypes, collateral, leaves, fruits and seeds, are 31.02%, 16.85%, 8.2% and 6.6% respectively, it appears that seed stability is the highest, while the collateral stability is the lowest; Seed 1000-grain weight has very significant positive correlation with individual traits of collateral, leaves, fruits and seeds, while significantly negative correlation with shape index of leaves, fruits and seeds .Among the 14 phenotypes, only leaf length, leaf area and seed length, seed aspect ratio present one-way variation pattern of latitude and longitude; 9 natural groups of species Styrax tonkinensis could be divided into 3 classes through the clustering analysis of phenotypes.

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Reference (33)

[1]	中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志:第六十卷(第二分册)[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1987: 84-86
[2]	黄淑美. 安息香科的系统位置及地理分布[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 1994, 2(4): 15-30
[3]	Kashio M, Johnson D V. Monograph on Benzoin[M]. Bangkok: RAP Publication, 2001: 49
[4]	黄椰林. 不同地理与生态分布植物类群的系统发育 . 广州: 中山大学, 2004: 55-57
[5]	柳新红, 李因刚, 何小勇. 白花树研究进展[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2008, 28(5): 61-65
[6]	李因刚, 周小平, 柳新红, 等. 越南安息香人工林生长与优树选择的初步研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2010, 30(3): 24-28
[7]	Phuong L X, Shida S, Saito Y, et al. Effects of heat treatment on bending strength and decay resistance of Styrax tonkinensis wood [J]. Wood Preservation, 2006, 32(1): 7-12
[8]	骆昱春, 杨桦, 曾志光, 等. 东京野茉莉木材性质分析与利用[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2007, 29(1): 77-80
[9]	Phuong L X, Shida S, Saito Y. Effects of heat treatment on brittleness of Styrax tonkinensis wood [J]. J Wood Sci , 2007, 53(3): 181-186
[10]	肖复明, 曾志光, 杨桦, 等. 东京野茉莉种子油营养成分研究[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2005, 17(3): 344-345
[11]	刘光斌, 黄长干, 刘苑秋, 等. 东京野茉莉油的提取及其制备生物柴油的初步研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2007, 29(4): 685-689
[12]	顾雁蕾, 叶兴乾, 柳新红. 东京野茉莉种仁与种子油的营养成分及理化特性研究[J].食品工业科技, 2010(12): 328-329
[13]	李因刚, 柳新红, 赵勋, 等. 越南安息香不同分布区的群落特征[J]. 林业科学研究, 2011, 24(4):500-504
[14]	赵勋, 李因刚, 柳新红, 等. 白花树不同种源苗期光响应特性研究[J]. 浙江林业科技, 2011,31(1):1-6
[15]	顾万春. 统计遗传学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004
[16]	Daehler C C, Yorkston M, Sun W, et al. Genetic variation in morphology and growth characters of Acacia koa in the Hawaiian Islands [J]. International Journal of Plant Science, 1999, 160(4):767-773
[17]	Jonas C S, Geber M A. Variation among populations of Clarkia unguiculata (onagraceae) along altitudinal and latitudinal gradients [J]. American Journal of Botany, 1999, 86: 333–343
[18]	Zeneli G, Kola H, Dida M. Phenotypic variation in native walnut populations of Northern Albania [J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2005, 105: 91-100
[19]	Putenikhin V P. Phenotype analysis of Picea obovata in the southern urals population structure [J]. Lesovedenie, 1997, 6: 37-49
[20]	王娅丽, 李毅, 陈晓阳. 祁连山青海云杉天然群体表型性状遗传多样性分析[J]. 林业科学, 2008, 44(2): 70-77
[21]	罗建勋, 顾万春. 云杉天然群体表型多样性研究[J]. 林业科学, 2005, 41(2): 66-73
[22]	辜云杰, 罗建勋, 吴远伟, 等. 川西云杉天然种群表型多样性[J]. 植物生态学报, 2009, 33 (2):291-301
[23]	李文英, 顾万春. 蒙古栎天然群体表型多样性研究[J]. 林业科学, 2005, 41(1): 49-56
[24]	曾杰, 郑海水, 甘四明, 等. 广西西南桦天然居群的表型变异[J]. 林业科学, 2005, 41(2): 59-65
[25]	牟洪香, 侯新村, 刘巧哲. 木本能源植物文冠果的表型多样性研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2007, 20(3): 350-355
[26]	佘诚棋, 杨万霞, 方升佐, 等. 青钱柳天然群体种子性状表型多样性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2009, 20(10): 2351-2356
[27]	李因刚, 柳新红, 赵勋, 等. 我国越南安息香的地理分布及其气候特征[J]. 西南林业大学学报, 2011, 31(1): 5-10
[28]	陈爱军. 基于图像处理的植物叶片参数的测量[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2009, 34(4): 46-47,53
[29]	王永皎, 张引, 张三元. 基于图像处理的植物叶面积测量方法[J]. 计算机工程, 2006, 32(8): 210-212
[30]	沈熙环. 林木育种学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1988: 166-167
[31]	葛颂, 王明庥, 陈岳武. 用同工酶研究马尾松群体的遗传结构[J]. 林业科学, 1988, 24(4): 399-409
[32]	曾斌, 罗淑萍, 李疆, 等. 新疆野扁桃天然居群形态变异的研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2008, 16 (5): 484-491
[33]	Hamrick J L, Godt M J W, Sherman-Broyles S L. Factors in fluencing levels of genetic diversity in woody plant species [J]. New Forests, 1992, 6, 95-124

Phenotypic Diversity in Natural Populations of Styrax tonkinensis

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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