Biomass Distribution Pattern of Different Parts of Pinus Yunnanensis  with Different Diameter Class

SUN Bao-gang; CHEN Fei; WANG Jian-min; CHEN Xiao-ming; YANG Zi-xiang; CAI Xue-yong; LI Bin

Volume 25 Issue 1

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Biomass Distribution Pattern of Different Parts of Pinus Yunnanensis with Different Diameter Class

1.
Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224,Yunnan, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Utilization of Resource Insects of State Forestry Administration, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
3.
Tianzimiaopo State-owned Forest Farm of, Nanhua County, Nanhua 675202, Yunnan, China

Received Date: 2011-09-02

Abstract

The normal tree method was used to measure the biomass of Pinus yunnanensis and its distribution pattern with different diameter class in Tianzimiaopo Forest Farm, Nanhua County, Yunnan Province. The results indicated that the biomass was positively correlated with the diameter class. For the diameter class of 5~7.5 cm, the individual biomass was(6.642±1.129)×103 g, for the diameter class of 7.6~12.5 cm, it was(2.533±0.387)×104 g, for the diameter class of 12.6 17.5 cm, it was (5.897±1.331)×104 g, for the diameter class of 17.6~22.5 cm, it was (1.063±0.211)×105 g, and for the diameter class above 22.6 cm, it was (2.208±0.409)×105 g. There existed some changes in the biomass distribution among P. yunnanensis’ organs with different diameter class. With the increase of diameter, the biomass proportion of stem and root decreased in initial stage and then increased, that of branch and needle increased in the initial stage and then decreased, while that of bark decreased. The biomass proportion of stem was the largest in layer of 0~2 m, which accounted for 27.62% of total biomass and that of the branch and needle were the largest in the layer of 6~8 m, which accounted respectively for 35.85% and 38.34% of the total biomass. Approximately 65.49% of total root biomass of P. yunnanensis distributed in the surface layer of 0~30 cm, and 34.51% in the other layers. Key word: Pinus yunnanensis;plantation;biomass;distribution
- Pinus yunnanensis,
- plantation,
- biomass,
- distribution

References

[1]	何英.森林固碳估算方法综述[J].世界林业研究,2005,18(1):22-27
[2]	方精云,刘国华,朱彪,等.北京东灵山三种温带森林生态系统的碳循环[J].中国科学 D辑:地球科学,2006,36(6):533-543
[3]	方精云,郭兆迪,朴世龙,等.1981-2000年中国陆地植被碳汇的估算[J]. 中国科学 D辑:地球科学,2007,37(6):804-812
[4]	Lehtonen A,Makipaa R,Heikkinen J,et al. Biomass expansion factors (BEFs) for Scots pine,Norway spruce and birch according to stand age for boreal forests[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2003,188(2004):211-224
[5]	Baker T R, Phillips O L, Malhi Y, et al. Increasing biomass in Amazonian forest plots[J].The Royal Society,2004,359:353-365
[6]	Whittaker R H,Likens G E.The biosphere and man. [M]// Lieth H, Whittaker R H. Primary Production of the Biosphere. Heidelberg:Springer Verlag, 1975:305-328
[7]	Brown S,Lugo A E.The storage and production of organic matter in tropical forests and their role in the global carbon cycle[J].Biotropica,1982,14:161-187
[8]	Dixon R X,Brown S B,Houghton R A,et al.Carbon pools and flux of golbal forest ecosystem[J].Science,1994,263:185-190
[9]	潘维俦,李利村,高正衡.2个不同地域类型杉木林的生物产量和营养元素分布[J].中南林业科技,1979(4):12-14
[10]	康蕙宁,马彦钦,袁嘉祖.中国森林碳汇功能基本估计[J].应用生态学报,1996,7(3):230-234
[11]	罗天祥,李文华,冷允法,等.青藏高原自然植被总生物量的估算与净初级生产力的潜在分析[J].地理研究,1998,17(4):337-344
[12]	方精云.中国森林生产力及其对全球气候变化的响应[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(5):635-638
[13]	宋熙龙,毕君,刘峰,等. 木兰林管局白桦次生林生物量与碳储量研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2010,32(6):33-36
[14]	党承林,吴兆录.云南松林的生物量研究[J].云南植物研究,1991,13(1):59-64
[15]	党承林,吴兆录.云南松林的净第一性生产量研究[J].云南植物研究,1991,13(2):161-166
[16]	党承林,虞泓,李尹.云南松林上层木生物量与生态因子的关系研究[J].云南大学学报,1992,14(2):146-151
[17]	邓坤枚,罗天祥,张林,等.云南松林的根系生物量及其分布规律的研究[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(1):21-24
[18]	曲仲湘,文振旺,朱克贵.南京灵谷寺森林现状分析[J].植物学报,1952,1(1):18-49
[19]	Schenk H J,Jackson R B. The global biogeography of roots.Ecol Mono[J]. Ecol Monogr,2002,72(3):311-328
[20]	张会儒,唐守正,王奉瑜.与材积兼容的生物量模型的建立及其估计方法研究[J].林业科学研究,1999,12(1):53-59
[21]	唐守正,张会儒,胥辉.相容性生物量模型的建立及其估计方法研究[J].林业科学,2000,36(专刊1):19-27
[22]	汪家社.杉木生态系统生物量与固碳能力的分析与评价[J].福建林业科技,2008,35(2):1-4
[23]	王健敏,刘娟,陈晓鸣,等.昆明金殿林区云南松次生林健康状况与土壤相关性分析[J].林业科学研究,2009,22(6):865-871

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Biomass Distribution Pattern of Different Parts of Pinus Yunnanensis with Different Diameter Class

1. Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224,Yunnan, China

2. Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Utilization of Resource Insects of State Forestry Administration, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China

3. Tianzimiaopo State-owned Forest Farm of, Nanhua County, Nanhua 675202, Yunnan, China

Received Date: 2011-09-02

Available Online: 2012-02-16

Abstract: The normal tree method was used to measure the biomass of Pinus yunnanensis and its distribution pattern with different diameter class in Tianzimiaopo Forest Farm, Nanhua County, Yunnan Province. The results indicated that the biomass was positively correlated with the diameter class. For the diameter class of 5~7.5 cm, the individual biomass was(6.642±1.129)×103 g, for the diameter class of 7.6~12.5 cm, it was(2.533±0.387)×104 g, for the diameter class of 12.6 17.5 cm, it was (5.897±1.331)×104 g, for the diameter class of 17.6~22.5 cm, it was (1.063±0.211)×105 g, and for the diameter class above 22.6 cm, it was (2.208±0.409)×105 g. There existed some changes in the biomass distribution among P. yunnanensis’ organs with different diameter class. With the increase of diameter, the biomass proportion of stem and root decreased in initial stage and then increased, that of branch and needle increased in the initial stage and then decreased, while that of bark decreased. The biomass proportion of stem was the largest in layer of 0~2 m, which accounted for 27.62% of total biomass and that of the branch and needle were the largest in the layer of 6~8 m, which accounted respectively for 35.85% and 38.34% of the total biomass. Approximately 65.49% of total root biomass of P. yunnanensis distributed in the surface layer of 0~30 cm, and 34.51% in the other layers. Key word: Pinus yunnanensis;plantation;biomass;distribution

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Reference (23)

[1]	何英.森林固碳估算方法综述[J].世界林业研究,2005,18(1):22-27
[2]	方精云,刘国华,朱彪,等.北京东灵山三种温带森林生态系统的碳循环[J].中国科学 D辑:地球科学,2006,36(6):533-543
[3]	方精云,郭兆迪,朴世龙,等.1981-2000年中国陆地植被碳汇的估算[J]. 中国科学 D辑:地球科学,2007,37(6):804-812
[4]	Lehtonen A,Makipaa R,Heikkinen J,et al. Biomass expansion factors (BEFs) for Scots pine,Norway spruce and birch according to stand age for boreal forests[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2003,188(2004):211-224
[5]	Baker T R, Phillips O L, Malhi Y, et al. Increasing biomass in Amazonian forest plots[J].The Royal Society,2004,359:353-365
[6]	Whittaker R H,Likens G E.The biosphere and man. [M]// Lieth H, Whittaker R H. Primary Production of the Biosphere. Heidelberg:Springer Verlag, 1975:305-328
[7]	Brown S,Lugo A E.The storage and production of organic matter in tropical forests and their role in the global carbon cycle[J].Biotropica,1982,14:161-187
[8]	Dixon R X,Brown S B,Houghton R A,et al.Carbon pools and flux of golbal forest ecosystem[J].Science,1994,263:185-190
[9]	潘维俦,李利村,高正衡.2个不同地域类型杉木林的生物产量和营养元素分布[J].中南林业科技,1979(4):12-14
[10]	康蕙宁,马彦钦,袁嘉祖.中国森林碳汇功能基本估计[J].应用生态学报,1996,7(3):230-234
[11]	罗天祥,李文华,冷允法,等.青藏高原自然植被总生物量的估算与净初级生产力的潜在分析[J].地理研究,1998,17(4):337-344
[12]	方精云.中国森林生产力及其对全球气候变化的响应[J].植物生态学报,2000,24(5):635-638
[13]	宋熙龙,毕君,刘峰,等. 木兰林管局白桦次生林生物量与碳储量研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2010,32(6):33-36
[14]	党承林,吴兆录.云南松林的生物量研究[J].云南植物研究,1991,13(1):59-64
[15]	党承林,吴兆录.云南松林的净第一性生产量研究[J].云南植物研究,1991,13(2):161-166
[16]	党承林,虞泓,李尹.云南松林上层木生物量与生态因子的关系研究[J].云南大学学报,1992,14(2):146-151
[17]	邓坤枚,罗天祥,张林,等.云南松林的根系生物量及其分布规律的研究[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(1):21-24
[18]	曲仲湘,文振旺,朱克贵.南京灵谷寺森林现状分析[J].植物学报,1952,1(1):18-49
[19]	Schenk H J,Jackson R B. The global biogeography of roots.Ecol Mono[J]. Ecol Monogr,2002,72(3):311-328
[20]	张会儒,唐守正,王奉瑜.与材积兼容的生物量模型的建立及其估计方法研究[J].林业科学研究,1999,12(1):53-59
[21]	唐守正,张会儒,胥辉.相容性生物量模型的建立及其估计方法研究[J].林业科学,2000,36(专刊1):19-27
[22]	汪家社.杉木生态系统生物量与固碳能力的分析与评价[J].福建林业科技,2008,35(2):1-4
[23]	王健敏,刘娟,陈晓鸣,等.昆明金殿林区云南松次生林健康状况与土壤相关性分析[J].林业科学研究,2009,22(6):865-871

Biomass Distribution Pattern of Different Parts of Pinus Yunnanensis with Different Diameter Class

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Biomass Distribution Pattern of Different Parts of Pinus Yunnanensis with Different Diameter Class

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