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Citation:

Water-Holding Characteristics of Litter Layers of Main Forest Types in the Upstream Small Watershed of Ashi River

  • Received Date: 2011-09-30
  • Six types of representative forest stands at the Maoershan Experimental Station in the Ashi River’s upstream watershed were selected to investigate the forest stock volume and water-holding capacity of litter layers, and the data obtained were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that the thickness of litter layer was in the range of 2.8 5.5 cm; the total stock volume of litter layer was in 9.27 39.81 t·hm-2; the maximum water holding capacity ranged from 25.65 t·hm-2 to 136.83 t·hm-2; the maximum retain capacity was 21.02 87.53 t·hm-2; and the total effective retain deepness was 1.72 6.71 mm. The water-holding capacity of the six types of forest litter layers was listed in decreasing order as follows: Larix gmelini forest>conifer-broadleaved mixed forest>Pinus koraiensis forest>Quercus mongolica forest>Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest>Fraxinus mandshurica forest. Regression analysis for the six types of forest stand litters showed logarithmic relationships between water-holding capacity of litter and socking time, and power functions between water absorption rate and soaking time.
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Water-Holding Characteristics of Litter Layers of Main Forest Types in the Upstream Small Watershed of Ashi River

  • 1. School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China

Abstract: Six types of representative forest stands at the Maoershan Experimental Station in the Ashi River’s upstream watershed were selected to investigate the forest stock volume and water-holding capacity of litter layers, and the data obtained were analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that the thickness of litter layer was in the range of 2.8 5.5 cm; the total stock volume of litter layer was in 9.27 39.81 t·hm-2; the maximum water holding capacity ranged from 25.65 t·hm-2 to 136.83 t·hm-2; the maximum retain capacity was 21.02 87.53 t·hm-2; and the total effective retain deepness was 1.72 6.71 mm. The water-holding capacity of the six types of forest litter layers was listed in decreasing order as follows: Larix gmelini forest>conifer-broadleaved mixed forest>Pinus koraiensis forest>Quercus mongolica forest>Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica forest>Fraxinus mandshurica forest. Regression analysis for the six types of forest stand litters showed logarithmic relationships between water-holding capacity of litter and socking time, and power functions between water absorption rate and soaking time.

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