Study on the Structure Characteristics of Village Courtyard Forest in Fujian Province

XU Fei; QIU Er-fa; WANG Cheng; DONG Jian-wen; WU Yong-shu; WANG Rong-fen

The stratified sampling method was adopted to investigate the courtyard forest of 88 villages in Fujian province, results showed that plants were very rich ,including 86 families, 186 genera and 245 species. The order of floristic species and amount from greatest to smallest were arbor, herbage,shrub and vine. In different type village, the floristic species order from greatest to smallest were coastal type village, flat type village,hill type village and mountainous type village, but the amount order were coastal type village, flat type village, mountainous type and hill type village. The main plants were composed of ornamental and fruit plants. The application of high frequency plants were Osmanthus fragrans, Dimocarpus longgana, Ficus microcarpa,Amygdalus persica,Diospyros kaki,Pyrus sorotina,Trachycarpus fortunei and so on. The order of plant similarity were arbor, shrub, herbage and vine, the highest arbor similarity were the two groups between flat type village and coastal type village. The courtyard forest was dominated by native plants, the exotic plants occupied only 16.17%, the highest proportion of exotic plants was herbage, followed by arbor. The plant health status was excellent, the proportion of health plants, fair plants and poor plants accounted for 5.64%、89.72%、4.64%. Amount of recent-plant plants mainly for arbor and herbage, occupied only 9.61%, mainly belonged to ornamental, edible, expensive plants.

1. Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Silviculture of the State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091

2. Dezhou Forestry Bureau, Dezhou 253016,Shandong,China

3. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002,Fujian,China

Received Date: 2011-05-24

Available Online: 2012-08-20

Abstract: The stratified sampling method was adopted to investigate the courtyard forest of 88 villages in Fujian province, results showed that plants were very rich ,including 86 families, 186 genera and 245 species. The order of floristic species and amount from greatest to smallest were arbor, herbage,shrub and vine. In different type village, the floristic species order from greatest to smallest were coastal type village, flat type village,hill type village and mountainous type village, but the amount order were coastal type village, flat type village, mountainous type and hill type village. The main plants were composed of ornamental and fruit plants. The application of high frequency plants were Osmanthus fragrans, Dimocarpus longgana, Ficus microcarpa,Amygdalus persica,Diospyros kaki,Pyrus sorotina,Trachycarpus fortunei and so on. The order of plant similarity were arbor, shrub, herbage and vine, the highest arbor similarity were the two groups between flat type village and coastal type village. The courtyard forest was dominated by native plants, the exotic plants occupied only 16.17%, the highest proportion of exotic plants was herbage, followed by arbor. The plant health status was excellent, the proportion of health plants, fair plants and poor plants accounted for 5.64%、89.72%、4.64%. Amount of recent-plant plants mainly for arbor and herbage, occupied only 9.61%, mainly belonged to ornamental, edible, expensive plants.

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Study on the Structure Characteristics of Village Courtyard Forest in Fujian Province

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