Predation and Parasitism of Sclerodermus sp. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) on the Young Larvae of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

YANG Yuan-liang; YANG Zhong-qi; WANG Xiao-yi; YU Jin-xiu; YAN Xue-wu

Volume 26 Issue 3

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Predation and Parasitism of Sclerodermus sp. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) on the Young Larvae of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

1.
Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, State Forestry Administration of China, Beijing 100091, China
2.
Hu’nan Forestry Academy, Changsha 410004, Hu’nan, China

Received Date: 2012-07-04

Abstract

Sclerodermus sp. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) is one of the few known natural enemies of pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). An experiment was carried out on controlling the larva of M. alternatus by using a parasitoid, Sclerodermus sp. The results are as follows. Laboratory experiment indicated that the parasitoid could kill 95.66% of the 1st instar larvae, 85.91% of the 2nd instar larvae, and 57.88% of the 3rd instar larva of pine sawyer by stinging and host-feeding (by predation). In addition, the bethylid could parasitize its host and complete a generation on the 2nd-3rd instar of its host larvae (by parasitism); the response of this parasitoid to its host, in field and indoor mesh, showed to be highly variable and unpredictable and between 2.3% and 14.9% of all parasitoids released and entered a target pine sawyer-infested cutlog. The parasitoid did not respond differently to aggregations of 1, 3, or 6 pine sawyer-infested cutlogs. However, the efficiency of Sclerodermus sp. released as carrying immature eggs of parasitized hosts was up to approximately five times higher than that when the parasitoid was released as carrying mature eggs. An individual parasitoid killed 2.1 to 7.7 pine sawyer larva by a combination of predation and parasitism on the average. The host-feeding characteristics of Sclerodermus sp. offer an important impact in the biological control for the use of this parasitoid.
- Sclerodermus sp.,
- Monochamus alternatus larva,
- biological control,
- host-feeding,
- parasitism

References

[1]	徐汝梅, 叶万辉. 生物入侵——理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社, 2003:159-185
[2]	杨宝君, 汪来发, 赵文霞, 等. 松材线虫病的潜伏侵染及松墨天牛传播新途径[J]. 林业科学研究, 2002, 15 (3): 251-255
[3]	杨宝君, 潘宏阳, 汤坚, 等. 松材线虫病[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2003
[4]	Kamata N.Development of a barrier zone to stop the invasion of pine wi1t disease in Japan [C]. Intern Symp on Pine wilt Dis Caused by PWN, Beijing, 1995:81-90
[5]	杨宝君, 贺长洋, 王成法. 国外松材线虫病的发生概况[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 1999, 18(5): 40-42
[6]	孙永春. 南京中山陵发现松材线虫[J]. 江苏林业科技, 1982(4):47, 27
[7]	程瑚瑞, 林茂松, 黎伟强. 南京黑松上发现萎蔫线虫病[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 1983(4): 1-5
[8]	徐福元, 杨宝君, 葛明宏. 松材线虫病媒介昆虫的调查[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 1993 (2):20-21
[9]	杨忠岐. 利用天敌昆虫控制我国重大林木害虫研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治, 2004, 20(4): 221-227
[10]	宋世涵, 张连芹, 黄焕华, 等. 松褐天牛生物学的初步研究[J]. 林业科技通讯, 1991 (12): 9-13
[11]	张连芹, 宋世涵, 张锷, 等. 深圳地区松墨天牛综合防治的研究[J]. 昆虫天敌, 1995, 17(1): 21-26
[12]	王功桂, 周灵会, 王长旭, 等. 管氏肿腿蜂防治松褐天牛技术[J]. 中国森林病虫, 2004, 23(3): 32-34
[13]	杨希, 黄金水, 何学友, 等. 管氏肿腿蜂及其带菌室内防治松墨天牛幼虫试验[J]. 福建林业科技, 2005, 32(3): 94-99
[14]	程绍传, 余金勇, 朱秀娥, 等. 管氏肿腿蜂在两种试验条件下对松褐天牛入木幼虫的寄生[J].中国森林病虫, 2007, 26(6): 9-12
[15]	张犀, 周祖基. 驯化川硬皮肿腿蜂生物防治松褐天牛[J].四川林业科技, 2007, 28(4): 16-20
[16]	张犀, 周祖基, 杨春平, 等. 用松褐天牛幼虫培育的川硬皮肿腿蜂种群寄主选择性变化[J].林业科学研究, 2010, 23(5): 756-761
[17]	姚万军,杨忠岐. 利用管氏肿腿蜂防治光肩星天牛技术研究[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2008, 30(2): 127-134
[18]	杨伟, 谢正华, 周祖基, 等. 用替代寄主繁殖的川硬皮肿腿蜂的学习行为[J].昆虫学报, 2005, 48(5): 731-735
[19]	Abbas M S T, Shidi R H, Jumah S, et al. Utilization of Goniozus sp. (Hym.: Bethylidae) as a bio-control agent against the lesser date moth, Batrachedra amydaraula(Meyrick) (Lep.: Batrachedridae) in date palm orchards in Sultanate of Oman[J]. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 2008,18(1): 47-50
[20]	Hong J I, Koh S H, Chung Y J, et al. Biological characteristics of Sclerodermus harmandi (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) parasitized on cerambycid[J]. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 2008, 47(2):133-139
[21]	Jaramillo J, Vega F E. Aphanogmus sp. (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae): a hyperparasitoid of the coffee berry borer parasitoid Prorops nasuta (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) in Kenya[J]. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 2009, 19(1): 113-116
[22]	Koch V J M. Abundance of Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari, the coffee berry borer, in relation to its food plant and its parasite Cephalonomia stephanoderis Betrem, in the Ivory Coast[J]. Med Landbou Wageningen, 1973,16: 84
[23]	Lauzière I, Pérez-Lachaud G, Brodeur J. Effect of body size and adult feeding on the fecundity and longevity of the parasitoid Cephalonomia stephanoderis Betrem (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)[J]. Ann Entomol Soc Am, 2000, 93:103-109
[24]	Lauzière I, Pérez-Lachaud G, Brodeur J. Influence of host density on the reproductive strategy of Cephalonomia stephanoderis, a parasitoid of the coffee berry borer[J]. Entomol Exp Appl,1999, 92: 21-28
[25]	Damon A. A review of the biology and control of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)[J]. Bull Entomol Res,2000, 90:453-465
[26]	王小艺, 杨忠岐, 唐艳龙, 等.白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂对栗山天牛低龄幼虫的寄生作用[J].昆虫学报, 2010, 53(6): 675-682
[27]	蒋学建, 周祖基. 取食对川硬皮肿腿蜂卵巢发育的影响[J].中国生物防治, 2007, 23(1): 101-102
[28]	Ian G, Barry B. 膜翅目[M]. 杨忠岐译. 香港: 香港天泽出版社, 1992: 13-16, 20-27, 236-238

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Predation and Parasitism of Sclerodermus sp. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) on the Young Larvae of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

1. Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, State Forestry Administration of China, Beijing 100091, China

2. Hu’nan Forestry Academy, Changsha 410004, Hu’nan, China

Received Date: 2012-07-04

Abstract: Sclerodermus sp. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) is one of the few known natural enemies of pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). An experiment was carried out on controlling the larva of M. alternatus by using a parasitoid, Sclerodermus sp. The results are as follows. Laboratory experiment indicated that the parasitoid could kill 95.66% of the 1st instar larvae, 85.91% of the 2nd instar larvae, and 57.88% of the 3rd instar larva of pine sawyer by stinging and host-feeding (by predation). In addition, the bethylid could parasitize its host and complete a generation on the 2nd-3rd instar of its host larvae (by parasitism); the response of this parasitoid to its host, in field and indoor mesh, showed to be highly variable and unpredictable and between 2.3% and 14.9% of all parasitoids released and entered a target pine sawyer-infested cutlog. The parasitoid did not respond differently to aggregations of 1, 3, or 6 pine sawyer-infested cutlogs. However, the efficiency of Sclerodermus sp. released as carrying immature eggs of parasitized hosts was up to approximately five times higher than that when the parasitoid was released as carrying mature eggs. An individual parasitoid killed 2.1 to 7.7 pine sawyer larva by a combination of predation and parasitism on the average. The host-feeding characteristics of Sclerodermus sp. offer an important impact in the biological control for the use of this parasitoid.

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Reference (28)

[1]	徐汝梅, 叶万辉. 生物入侵——理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社, 2003:159-185
[2]	杨宝君, 汪来发, 赵文霞, 等. 松材线虫病的潜伏侵染及松墨天牛传播新途径[J]. 林业科学研究, 2002, 15 (3): 251-255
[3]	杨宝君, 潘宏阳, 汤坚, 等. 松材线虫病[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2003
[4]	Kamata N.Development of a barrier zone to stop the invasion of pine wi1t disease in Japan [C]. Intern Symp on Pine wilt Dis Caused by PWN, Beijing, 1995:81-90
[5]	杨宝君, 贺长洋, 王成法. 国外松材线虫病的发生概况[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 1999, 18(5): 40-42
[6]	孙永春. 南京中山陵发现松材线虫[J]. 江苏林业科技, 1982(4):47, 27
[7]	程瑚瑞, 林茂松, 黎伟强. 南京黑松上发现萎蔫线虫病[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 1983(4): 1-5
[8]	徐福元, 杨宝君, 葛明宏. 松材线虫病媒介昆虫的调查[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 1993 (2):20-21
[9]	杨忠岐. 利用天敌昆虫控制我国重大林木害虫研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治, 2004, 20(4): 221-227
[10]	宋世涵, 张连芹, 黄焕华, 等. 松褐天牛生物学的初步研究[J]. 林业科技通讯, 1991 (12): 9-13
[11]	张连芹, 宋世涵, 张锷, 等. 深圳地区松墨天牛综合防治的研究[J]. 昆虫天敌, 1995, 17(1): 21-26
[12]	王功桂, 周灵会, 王长旭, 等. 管氏肿腿蜂防治松褐天牛技术[J]. 中国森林病虫, 2004, 23(3): 32-34
[13]	杨希, 黄金水, 何学友, 等. 管氏肿腿蜂及其带菌室内防治松墨天牛幼虫试验[J]. 福建林业科技, 2005, 32(3): 94-99
[14]	程绍传, 余金勇, 朱秀娥, 等. 管氏肿腿蜂在两种试验条件下对松褐天牛入木幼虫的寄生[J].中国森林病虫, 2007, 26(6): 9-12
[15]	张犀, 周祖基. 驯化川硬皮肿腿蜂生物防治松褐天牛[J].四川林业科技, 2007, 28(4): 16-20
[16]	张犀, 周祖基, 杨春平, 等. 用松褐天牛幼虫培育的川硬皮肿腿蜂种群寄主选择性变化[J].林业科学研究, 2010, 23(5): 756-761
[17]	姚万军,杨忠岐. 利用管氏肿腿蜂防治光肩星天牛技术研究[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2008, 30(2): 127-134
[18]	杨伟, 谢正华, 周祖基, 等. 用替代寄主繁殖的川硬皮肿腿蜂的学习行为[J].昆虫学报, 2005, 48(5): 731-735
[19]	Abbas M S T, Shidi R H, Jumah S, et al. Utilization of Goniozus sp. (Hym.: Bethylidae) as a bio-control agent against the lesser date moth, Batrachedra amydaraula(Meyrick) (Lep.: Batrachedridae) in date palm orchards in Sultanate of Oman[J]. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 2008,18(1): 47-50
[20]	Hong J I, Koh S H, Chung Y J, et al. Biological characteristics of Sclerodermus harmandi (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) parasitized on cerambycid[J]. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 2008, 47(2):133-139
[21]	Jaramillo J, Vega F E. Aphanogmus sp. (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae): a hyperparasitoid of the coffee berry borer parasitoid Prorops nasuta (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) in Kenya[J]. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 2009, 19(1): 113-116
[22]	Koch V J M. Abundance of Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari, the coffee berry borer, in relation to its food plant and its parasite Cephalonomia stephanoderis Betrem, in the Ivory Coast[J]. Med Landbou Wageningen, 1973,16: 84
[23]	Lauzière I, Pérez-Lachaud G, Brodeur J. Effect of body size and adult feeding on the fecundity and longevity of the parasitoid Cephalonomia stephanoderis Betrem (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)[J]. Ann Entomol Soc Am, 2000, 93:103-109
[24]	Lauzière I, Pérez-Lachaud G, Brodeur J. Influence of host density on the reproductive strategy of Cephalonomia stephanoderis, a parasitoid of the coffee berry borer[J]. Entomol Exp Appl,1999, 92: 21-28
[25]	Damon A. A review of the biology and control of the coffee berry borer Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)[J]. Bull Entomol Res,2000, 90:453-465
[26]	王小艺, 杨忠岐, 唐艳龙, 等.白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂对栗山天牛低龄幼虫的寄生作用[J].昆虫学报, 2010, 53(6): 675-682
[27]	蒋学建, 周祖基. 取食对川硬皮肿腿蜂卵巢发育的影响[J].中国生物防治, 2007, 23(1): 101-102
[28]	Ian G, Barry B. 膜翅目[M]. 杨忠岐译. 香港: 香港天泽出版社, 1992: 13-16, 20-27, 236-238

Predation and Parasitism of Sclerodermus sp. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) on the Young Larvae of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Predation and Parasitism of Sclerodermus sp. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) on the Young Larvae of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

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