Species Diversity of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata Natural Forest with Different Management Measures at Xiaolongshan

ZHAO Zhong-hua; BAI Deng-zhong; HUI Gang-ying; YUAN Shi-yun

Volume 26 Issue 3

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Species Diversity of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata Natural Forest with Different Management Measures at Xiaolongshan

1.
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China
2.
Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
3.
Xiaolongshan Forest Experiment Bureau of Gansu Province, Tianshui 741020, Gansu, China

Received Date: 2012-02-07

Abstract

The characteristics and species composition of three Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest with different management measures were investigated by using fixed plots and sampling methods in Baihua Forest Farm at Xiaolongshan. Four forest species diversity indexes were introduced to compare the species diversity of tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer. The results showed that both the species composition and species diversity of shrub layer of all the three Q. aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest were rich and higher than that of tree layer and herb layer. In long-time closed Q. aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest, the species composition was abundance and the values of Shannon-Wiener index, Pielou index and Margalef index were the highest. The species composition and species diversity of different forest layer of Q. aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest with tending operation by near natural management were lower, however, the retained individual trees were larger in stand. The species composition and diversity of Q. aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest with tending operation by structural optimization management were moderate compared with other kind of Q. aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest.
- Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata,
- natural forest,
- species diversity,
- Xiaolongshan

References

[1]	谢晋阳,陈灵芝.暖温带落叶阔叶林的物种多样性特征[J].生态学报,1994, 14(4):337-344
[2]	赵士洞,汪业勖. 生态系统管理的基本问题[J]. 生态学杂志,1997,16(4):35-38
[3]	Tilman D, Downing J A, Wedln D A. Does diversity beget stability[J] Nature, 1994,371(33):113-114
[4]	Karieva P. Diversity begets Productivity[J]. Nature, 1994, 386 (15):686-687
[5]	陶晶,臧润国,余元昌.云南哈巴雪山植物群落和植物多样性海拔梯度分布格局[J].林业科学,2011,47(7):1-6
[6]	苏建荣,刘万德,张炜银,等.西藏色季拉山西坡种子植物多样性垂直分布[J].林业科学,2011,47(3):12-19
[7]	高润梅,郭晋平,郭跃东,等.文峪河上游河岸林的群落结构与多样性特征[J].林业科学研究,2011,24(1):74-81
[8]	马克平,叶万辉,于顺利,等.北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性研究Ⅷ。群落组成随海拔梯度的变化[J].生态学报, 1997,17(6):593-600
[9]	臧润国,杨彦承.海南岛霸王岭热带山地雨林群落结构及树种多样性特征的研究[J].植物生态学报, 2001,25(3):270-275
[10]	王祖华,李瑞霞,王晓杰,等.间伐对杉木人工林林下植被多样性及生物量的影响[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(12):2778-2782
[11]	陈平,万福绪,顾汤华,等.人为干扰对徐州石灰岩山地林下植物多样性的短期影响[J].浙江林学院学报,2010,27(5):691-698
[12]	杨清培,时培建,王兵,等.毛竹林物种多样性对集约经营的响应模型[J].江西农业大学学报,2011,33(1):63-67
[13]	任立忠,罗菊春,李新彬.抚育采伐对山杨次生林植物多样性影响的研究[J].北京林业大学学报, 2000,22(4):14-17
[14]	罗菊春,王庆锁,牟长城,等.干扰对天然红松林植物多样性的影响[J].林业科学, 1997,33(6):498-503
[15]	索安宁,巨天珍,张俊华,等.甘肃小陇山锐齿栎群落生物量动态研究[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(4): 377-381
[16]	巨天珍.天水小陇山锐齿栎群落种间关系定量分析[J].西北植物学报,1995,15(3):250-253
[17]	索安宁,巨天珍,张俊华,等.甘肃小陇山锐齿栎群落生物多样性特征分析[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(10):1877-1881
[18]	王勤花,巨天珍,常成虎,等. 甘肃小陇山锐齿栎种群结构分析[J].广西植物,2006,21(1):38-42
[19]	刘小林,独军.小陇山林区珍稀濒危植物资源现状与保护策略[J].甘肃林业科技,1999,24(1):52-55
[20]	张家城,陈力,郭泉水,等.演替顶极阶段森林群落优势树种分布的变动趋势研究[J].植物生态学报,1999, 23(3)256-268
[21]	惠刚盈,克劳斯·冯佳多,胡艳波,等.结构化森林经营[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007
[22]	Simpson E H. Measurement of diversity [J]. Nature, 1949, 163:688
[23]	雷相东,唐守正.森林经营对群落α多样性的影响定量研究进展[J].生态学杂志, 2000, 19 (3):46-51
[24]	Hurlbert S H. The non-concept of species diversity: a criteria and alternative parameters[J].Ecology, 1971,52:577-586

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Species Diversity of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata Natural Forest with Different Management Measures at Xiaolongshan

1. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China

2. Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

3. Xiaolongshan Forest Experiment Bureau of Gansu Province, Tianshui 741020, Gansu, China

Received Date: 2012-02-07

Abstract: The characteristics and species composition of three Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest with different management measures were investigated by using fixed plots and sampling methods in Baihua Forest Farm at Xiaolongshan. Four forest species diversity indexes were introduced to compare the species diversity of tree layer, shrub layer and herb layer. The results showed that both the species composition and species diversity of shrub layer of all the three Q. aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest were rich and higher than that of tree layer and herb layer. In long-time closed Q. aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest, the species composition was abundance and the values of Shannon-Wiener index, Pielou index and Margalef index were the highest. The species composition and species diversity of different forest layer of Q. aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest with tending operation by near natural management were lower, however, the retained individual trees were larger in stand. The species composition and diversity of Q. aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest with tending operation by structural optimization management were moderate compared with other kind of Q. aliena var. acuteserrata natural forest.

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Reference (24)

[1]	谢晋阳,陈灵芝.暖温带落叶阔叶林的物种多样性特征[J].生态学报,1994, 14(4):337-344
[2]	赵士洞,汪业勖. 生态系统管理的基本问题[J]. 生态学杂志,1997,16(4):35-38
[3]	Tilman D, Downing J A, Wedln D A. Does diversity beget stability[J] Nature, 1994,371(33):113-114
[4]	Karieva P. Diversity begets Productivity[J]. Nature, 1994, 386 (15):686-687
[5]	陶晶,臧润国,余元昌.云南哈巴雪山植物群落和植物多样性海拔梯度分布格局[J].林业科学,2011,47(7):1-6
[6]	苏建荣,刘万德,张炜银,等.西藏色季拉山西坡种子植物多样性垂直分布[J].林业科学,2011,47(3):12-19
[7]	高润梅,郭晋平,郭跃东,等.文峪河上游河岸林的群落结构与多样性特征[J].林业科学研究,2011,24(1):74-81
[8]	马克平,叶万辉,于顺利,等.北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性研究Ⅷ。群落组成随海拔梯度的变化[J].生态学报, 1997,17(6):593-600
[9]	臧润国,杨彦承.海南岛霸王岭热带山地雨林群落结构及树种多样性特征的研究[J].植物生态学报, 2001,25(3):270-275
[10]	王祖华,李瑞霞,王晓杰,等.间伐对杉木人工林林下植被多样性及生物量的影响[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(12):2778-2782
[11]	陈平,万福绪,顾汤华,等.人为干扰对徐州石灰岩山地林下植物多样性的短期影响[J].浙江林学院学报,2010,27(5):691-698
[12]	杨清培,时培建,王兵,等.毛竹林物种多样性对集约经营的响应模型[J].江西农业大学学报,2011,33(1):63-67
[13]	任立忠,罗菊春,李新彬.抚育采伐对山杨次生林植物多样性影响的研究[J].北京林业大学学报, 2000,22(4):14-17
[14]	罗菊春,王庆锁,牟长城,等.干扰对天然红松林植物多样性的影响[J].林业科学, 1997,33(6):498-503
[15]	索安宁,巨天珍,张俊华,等.甘肃小陇山锐齿栎群落生物量动态研究[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(4): 377-381
[16]	巨天珍.天水小陇山锐齿栎群落种间关系定量分析[J].西北植物学报,1995,15(3):250-253
[17]	索安宁,巨天珍,张俊华,等.甘肃小陇山锐齿栎群落生物多样性特征分析[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(10):1877-1881
[18]	王勤花,巨天珍,常成虎,等. 甘肃小陇山锐齿栎种群结构分析[J].广西植物,2006,21(1):38-42
[19]	刘小林,独军.小陇山林区珍稀濒危植物资源现状与保护策略[J].甘肃林业科技,1999,24(1):52-55
[20]	张家城,陈力,郭泉水,等.演替顶极阶段森林群落优势树种分布的变动趋势研究[J].植物生态学报,1999, 23(3)256-268
[21]	惠刚盈,克劳斯·冯佳多,胡艳波,等.结构化森林经营[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007
[22]	Simpson E H. Measurement of diversity [J]. Nature, 1949, 163:688
[23]	雷相东,唐守正.森林经营对群落α多样性的影响定量研究进展[J].生态学杂志, 2000, 19 (3):46-51
[24]	Hurlbert S H. The non-concept of species diversity: a criteria and alternative parameters[J].Ecology, 1971,52:577-586

Species Diversity of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata Natural Forest with Different Management Measures at Xiaolongshan

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Species Diversity of Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata Natural Forest with Different Management Measures at Xiaolongshan

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