Study on Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Culms of Cold Resistance Sympodial Bamboo,Bambusa textilis var. fasca

ZHANG Wei; LIN Zhen-qing; YANG Qian-yu; CHEN Zhe-yong; XIE Jin-zhong

Volume 26 Issue 4

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Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2013 > 26(4): 393-398

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Study on Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Culms of Cold Resistance Sympodial Bamboo,Bambusa textilis var. fasca

1.
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China
2.
Forestry Bureau of Jian’ou City, Fujian Province, Jian’ou 353100, Fujian, China
3.
Forestry Bureau of Yong’an City, Fujian Province, Yang’an 366000, Fujian, China

Received Date: 2012-08-09

Abstract

The physical and chemical characteristics of culms of Bambusa textilis var. fasca were measured, and a comparative analysis with Phyllostachys edulis, B. textilis and Dendrocalamopsis oldhami were made. The results showed that the average basic density, air-dried density and oven-dried density of B. textilis var. fasca among different ages changed in the ranges of 0.523~0.632 g·cm-3, 0.656~0.801 g·cm-3 and 0.658~0.777 g·cm-3 respectively. The density of B. textilis var. fasca increased with age. The basic density of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years was lower than that of reference P. edulis and B. textilis, but higher than that of D. oldhami. The average air-dried volume and oven-dried volume shrinkage ratio of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years were 9.6% and 13.6% respectively, which were higher than that of P. edulis. The radial shrinkage of B. textilis var. fasca was greater than tangential shrinkage and portrait shrinkage. The average ash content of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years was less than that of D. oldhami and B. textilis, but the average lignin content of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years was similar to that of B. textilis and less than that of D. oldhami. The holocellulose content of B. textilis var. fasca was more than 80%. The average content of pentosan, hot water extracts and 1%NaOH extracts of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years were also greater than that of D. oldhami and B. textilis. But the average content of benzene-alcohol extracts of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years was less than that of D. oldhami and B. textilis. Therefore it is suitable for B. textilis var. fasca to be used for pulpwood.
- Bambusa textilis var. fasca,
- bamboo culms,
- physical properties,
- chemical composition

References

[1]	张齐生. 竹类资源加工及其利用前景无限[J]. 中国林业产业,2007(3):23-24
[2]	苏文会,范少辉,余林,等. 3种丛生竹化学成分与纤维形态研究[J]. 中国造纸学报,2011,26(2):1-5
[3]	郑蓉,刘晓晖,廖鹏辉,等. 4种福建乡土竹种的纤维形态分析[J]. 防护林科技,2010(7):21-26
[4]	苏护春. 永安大湖竹种园丛生竹冻害情况的调查与分析[J]. 华东森林经理,2006,20(4):20-22
[5]	纪成据. 1999年福建遭受极端低温冻害丛生竹调查分析[J]. 福建林学院学报,2002,22(3):278-282
[6]	孙鹏,吴越华,马光良,等. 四川秦巴山区引种丛生竹冻害初报[J]. 世界竹藤通讯,2006,4(2):14-17
[7]	张玮,谢锦忠,吴继林,等. 低温驯化对部分丛生竹种叶片膜脂脂肪酸的影响[J]. 林业科学研究,2009,22(1):139-143
[8]	吴继林. 大湖竹种园丛生竹种的收集及其耐寒性评价研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊,2008,27(1):19-25
[9]	林振清. 椽竹人工栽培试验[J]. 世界竹藤通讯,2004,2(4):24-25
[10]	杨前宇,谢锦忠,张玮,等. 椽竹各器官生物量模型[J]. 浙江农林大学学报,2011,28(3):519-526
[11]	苏文会. 关于大木竹的开发与利用评价 [D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院,2005
[12]	张宏健,杜凡,张福兴. 云南4种典型材用丛生竹宏观解剖结构与主要物理力学性质的关系[J]. 林业科学,1999,35(4):66-70
[13]	林金国,何水东,林顺德,等. 麻竹材基本密度与力学性质变异规律的研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊,1999,18(1):58-62
[14]	张宏健,杜凡,张福兴. 云南4种材用丛生竹的主要物理力学性质[J]. 西南林学院学报,1998,18(3):189-193
[15]	王桂岩,王彦,李善文,等. 13种杨树木材物理力学性质的研究[J]. 山东林业科技,2001(2):1-11
[16]	骆秀琴,管宁,张寿槐,等. 32个杉木无性系木材密度和力学性质的变异[J]. 林业科学研究,1994,7(3):259-262
[17]	吴远彬. 枫香人工林和天然林木材物理力学性质比较[J]. 福建林业科技,2002,29(1):37-39
[18]	陈祖松. 福建柏人工林木材物理力学性质的试验研究[J]. 福建林学院学报,1999,19(3):223-226
[19]	姬宁,潘彪,徐永吉. 贵州马尾松人工林木材物理力学性质研究[J]. 贵州林业科技,2003,31(1):41-44
[20]	王传贵,柯曙华,杨强. 黄山松木材物理力学性质研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报,1997,24(4):388-390
[21]	崔敏,殷亚方,姜笑梅,等. 不同竹龄毛竹材物理性质的差异分析[J]. 福建林学院学报,2010,30(4):338-343
[22]	俞友明,方伟,林新春,等. 苦竹竹材物理力学性质的研究[J]. 西南林学院学报,2005,25(3):64-67
[23]	何川,刘渝. 硬头黄竹竹材物理力学性质研究[J]. 世界竹藤通讯,2012,10(3):19-22
[24]	苏文会,顾小平,朱如云,等. 大木竹竹材物理性质的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,31(2):42-46
[25]	关明杰, 朱一辛,张齐生. 甜竹的干缩性及其纤维饱和点[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2003,27(1):33-36
[26]	王文久,辉朝茂,刘翠,等. 云南l4种主要材用竹化学成分研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊,1999,l8(2):74-78
[27]	苏文会,顾小平,马灵飞,等. 大木竹化学成分的研究[J]. 浙江林学院学报,2005,22(2):180-184
[28]	徐坚颖,曲桉,朱正良,等. 剑麻原料在制浆造纸中的应用研究[J]. 云南师范大学学报:自然科学版,1994,14(2):60-65
[29]	黄鸿. 龙须草制浆与造纸[J]. 中华纸业,2000,21(12):44-45

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Study on Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Culms of Cold Resistance Sympodial Bamboo,Bambusa textilis var. fasca

1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China

2. Forestry Bureau of Jian’ou City, Fujian Province, Jian’ou 353100, Fujian, China

3. Forestry Bureau of Yong’an City, Fujian Province, Yang’an 366000, Fujian, China

Received Date: 2012-08-09

Abstract: The physical and chemical characteristics of culms of Bambusa textilis var. fasca were measured, and a comparative analysis with Phyllostachys edulis, B. textilis and Dendrocalamopsis oldhami were made. The results showed that the average basic density, air-dried density and oven-dried density of B. textilis var. fasca among different ages changed in the ranges of 0.523~0.632 g·cm-3, 0.656~0.801 g·cm-3 and 0.658~0.777 g·cm-3 respectively. The density of B. textilis var. fasca increased with age. The basic density of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years was lower than that of reference P. edulis and B. textilis, but higher than that of D. oldhami. The average air-dried volume and oven-dried volume shrinkage ratio of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years were 9.6% and 13.6% respectively, which were higher than that of P. edulis. The radial shrinkage of B. textilis var. fasca was greater than tangential shrinkage and portrait shrinkage. The average ash content of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years was less than that of D. oldhami and B. textilis, but the average lignin content of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years was similar to that of B. textilis and less than that of D. oldhami. The holocellulose content of B. textilis var. fasca was more than 80%. The average content of pentosan, hot water extracts and 1%NaOH extracts of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years were also greater than that of D. oldhami and B. textilis. But the average content of benzene-alcohol extracts of B. textilis var. fasca with the age over 3 years was less than that of D. oldhami and B. textilis. Therefore it is suitable for B. textilis var. fasca to be used for pulpwood.

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Reference (29)

[1]	张齐生. 竹类资源加工及其利用前景无限[J]. 中国林业产业,2007(3):23-24
[2]	苏文会,范少辉,余林,等. 3种丛生竹化学成分与纤维形态研究[J]. 中国造纸学报,2011,26(2):1-5
[3]	郑蓉,刘晓晖,廖鹏辉,等. 4种福建乡土竹种的纤维形态分析[J]. 防护林科技,2010(7):21-26
[4]	苏护春. 永安大湖竹种园丛生竹冻害情况的调查与分析[J]. 华东森林经理,2006,20(4):20-22
[5]	纪成据. 1999年福建遭受极端低温冻害丛生竹调查分析[J]. 福建林学院学报,2002,22(3):278-282
[6]	孙鹏,吴越华,马光良,等. 四川秦巴山区引种丛生竹冻害初报[J]. 世界竹藤通讯,2006,4(2):14-17
[7]	张玮,谢锦忠,吴继林,等. 低温驯化对部分丛生竹种叶片膜脂脂肪酸的影响[J]. 林业科学研究,2009,22(1):139-143
[8]	吴继林. 大湖竹种园丛生竹种的收集及其耐寒性评价研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊,2008,27(1):19-25
[9]	林振清. 椽竹人工栽培试验[J]. 世界竹藤通讯,2004,2(4):24-25
[10]	杨前宇,谢锦忠,张玮,等. 椽竹各器官生物量模型[J]. 浙江农林大学学报,2011,28(3):519-526
[11]	苏文会. 关于大木竹的开发与利用评价 [D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院,2005
[12]	张宏健,杜凡,张福兴. 云南4种典型材用丛生竹宏观解剖结构与主要物理力学性质的关系[J]. 林业科学,1999,35(4):66-70
[13]	林金国,何水东,林顺德,等. 麻竹材基本密度与力学性质变异规律的研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊,1999,18(1):58-62
[14]	张宏健,杜凡,张福兴. 云南4种材用丛生竹的主要物理力学性质[J]. 西南林学院学报,1998,18(3):189-193
[15]	王桂岩,王彦,李善文,等. 13种杨树木材物理力学性质的研究[J]. 山东林业科技,2001(2):1-11
[16]	骆秀琴,管宁,张寿槐,等. 32个杉木无性系木材密度和力学性质的变异[J]. 林业科学研究,1994,7(3):259-262
[17]	吴远彬. 枫香人工林和天然林木材物理力学性质比较[J]. 福建林业科技,2002,29(1):37-39
[18]	陈祖松. 福建柏人工林木材物理力学性质的试验研究[J]. 福建林学院学报,1999,19(3):223-226
[19]	姬宁,潘彪,徐永吉. 贵州马尾松人工林木材物理力学性质研究[J]. 贵州林业科技,2003,31(1):41-44
[20]	王传贵,柯曙华,杨强. 黄山松木材物理力学性质研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报,1997,24(4):388-390
[21]	崔敏,殷亚方,姜笑梅,等. 不同竹龄毛竹材物理性质的差异分析[J]. 福建林学院学报,2010,30(4):338-343
[22]	俞友明,方伟,林新春,等. 苦竹竹材物理力学性质的研究[J]. 西南林学院学报,2005,25(3):64-67
[23]	何川,刘渝. 硬头黄竹竹材物理力学性质研究[J]. 世界竹藤通讯,2012,10(3):19-22
[24]	苏文会,顾小平,朱如云,等. 大木竹竹材物理性质的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,31(2):42-46
[25]	关明杰, 朱一辛,张齐生. 甜竹的干缩性及其纤维饱和点[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2003,27(1):33-36
[26]	王文久,辉朝茂,刘翠,等. 云南l4种主要材用竹化学成分研究[J]. 竹子研究汇刊,1999,l8(2):74-78
[27]	苏文会,顾小平,马灵飞,等. 大木竹化学成分的研究[J]. 浙江林学院学报,2005,22(2):180-184
[28]	徐坚颖,曲桉,朱正良,等. 剑麻原料在制浆造纸中的应用研究[J]. 云南师范大学学报:自然科学版,1994,14(2):60-65
[29]	黄鸿. 龙须草制浆与造纸[J]. 中华纸业,2000,21(12):44-45

Study on Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Culms of Cold Resistance Sympodial Bamboo,Bambusa textilis var. fasca

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Study on Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Culms of Cold Resistance Sympodial Bamboo,Bambusa textilis var. fasca

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