Correlation Between Mangrove Species Distribution and Soil Environmental Factors at Qinglan Harbour, Hainan Province, China

GUO Ju-lan; QIN Ying-ying; ZHU Yao-jun; GUO Zhi-hua; WU Gao-jie

Volume 27 Issue 2

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Correlation Between Mangrove Species Distribution and Soil Environmental Factors at Qinglan Harbour, Hainan Province, China

1.
Research Institute of Wetland, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
2.
Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Forest Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2013-04-24

Abstract

The distribution pattern of mangrove species and its impact factors (pH, BS, SOM, S, TN, P, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+, Fe3+, Zn, Cu, Mn, Pb, Sc, Sr, V, As, Ba, Cd, Cr) were analyzed with the method of Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) at Qinglan Harbour, Hainan Province, China. There were total 18 plots in the study area. The mangrove species and soil factors in CCA analysis showed that the distribution of the mangrove plant species was related with the tidal flat elevation. With the increasing of the tidal flat elevation, the mangrove plant species gradually increased, and the mangrove community structure became more complex. Soil S, pH, TN, Al3+ and BS were the main soil chemical factors which affected the plant species distribution. S (-0.594 4) and pH (-0.532 0) were both significantly associated with the first axis. TN (0.512 5) was significantly associated with the second axis. Meanwhile, Al3+ (0.530 5) was significantly associated with the third axis. pH (-0.566 7) was significantly associated with the fourth axis. While, BS was significantly associated with all of the four axises. Soil trace elements (Fe3+, Zn, Cu, Mn, Cr and As) had higher effects on the distribution of mangrove species. Fe3+, Cu, Mn, Cr were significantly correlated with the first axis, the correlation coefficient was -0.358 7, -0.352 6, -0.487 7 and 0.378 0, respectively. Soil Fe3+, Zn and As were significantly negatively correlated with the second axis, and the correlation coefficient was -0.358 8, -0.412 8 and -0.399 8, respectively. The correlation of the mangrove community and soil trace elements between Bamen Bay (group Ⅰ) and Bamen Bay outside (group Ⅱ) was clearly different, which showed that the differences of mangrove species composition between the two different plant community types. The third sample of group Ⅰ (Bamen Bay estuary) was the transition area between group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ, which showed the transitional characteristics of mangrove plant communities.
- Qinglan Harbour,
- mangrove,
- environmental factors,
- CCA

References

[1]	国家林业局.中国森林资源报告(——第七次全国森林资源清查)[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2009
[2]	王文卿,王瑁. 中国红树林[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007: 143-168
[3]	Snedaker S C. Mangrove species zonation: Why [J]. Vegetation science, 1982, 2: 25-111
[4]	廖金凤.雷州半岛红树林盐土的某些理化性质[J].土壤,2004, 36(5): 561- 564
[5]	Silvestri S, Defina A, Marani M. Tidal regime, salinity and salt marsh plant zonation [J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2005, 62: 119-130
[6]	崔丽娟,张曼胤,李伟,等. 湿地基质恢复研究[J]. 世界林业研究, 2011, 24 (3): 11-15
[7]	Bruelheide H, Udelhoven P. Correspondence of the fine-scale spatial variation in soil chemistry and the herb layer vegetation in beech forests [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2005, 210: 205-223
[8]	Bninet J, Falkengren-Grenip U, Tyler G. Pattern and dynamo ices of the ground vegetation in south Swedish Carpinus betulus forests: importance of soil chemistry and management [J]. Geography, 1997, 20: 513-520
[9]	蓝福生,李瑞棠,陈平,等.广西海滩红树林与土壤的关系[J].广西植物,1994, 14(1): 54- 59
[10]	杨萍如,何金海,刘滕辉.红树林及其土壤[J].自然资源学报,1987, 2(1): 32- 37
[11]	温肇穆.广西红树林植物化学元素含量的初步研究[J].热带林业科技,1987(2): 9-24
[12]	张希然,罗旋,陈研华.红树林和酸性潮滩土[J].自然资源学报,1991, 6(1): 55-62
[13]	郑德璋,郑松发,廖宝文.海南岛清澜港红树林发展动态研究[M].广州:广东科学出版社,1995
[14]	崔丽娟,赵欣胜,张岩,等. 退化湿地生态系统恢复的相关理论问题[J].世界林业研究, 2011, 24 (2): 1-4
[15]	廖宝文,郑德璋,郑松发. 海南岛清澜港红树林次生灌丛生物量与叶面积指数的测定[J]. 林业科学研究,1993, 6(6): 680-685
[16]	张弛,王树功,朱远辉,等. 红树林湿地沉积物中AVS-SEM与重金属分布特征[J]. 环境科学学报,2011, 31(4): 806-815
[17]	国家林业局. 中华人民共和国林业行业标准-森林土壤分析方法[S]. 1999
[18]	鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[S]. 北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000
[19]	张金屯. 植被数量生态学方法[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2004: 120-177
[20]	Gauch H G. 群落生态学中的多元分析[M]. 杨持译.北京: 科学出版社, 1989:22
[21]	郑德璋,廖宝文,郑松发,等. 海南岛清澜港红树树种适应生境能力与水平分布[J]. 林业科学研究, 1995, 8(1): 67-72
[22]	Smith III T J, Boto K G, Frusher S D, et al. Keystone species and mangrove forest dynamics: the influence of burrowing by crabs on soil nutrient status and forest productivity[J].Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 1991, 33: 419-432
[23]	张乔民,张叶春.华南红树林海岸生物地貌过程研究[J].第四纪研究,1997(4): 344－353
[24]	张乔民,于红兵,陈欣树,等.红树林生长带与潮汐水位关系的研究[J]. 生态学报,1997,17(3): 258－264
[25]	Davis J H. The ecology and geological role of mangroves in Florida [C]. Carnegie Incitation: Washington Publisher, 1940, 32: 303-412
[26]	廖宝文,郑德璋,郑松发,等.海南岛清澜港红树林群落演替系列的物种多样性特征[J].生态科学,2000, 19(3): 17-22
[27]	Abdel-Razik M, Bdel-Aziz M, Ayyad M. Environmental gradients and species distribution in a transect at Omayed (Egypt) [J]. Journal of Arid Environment, 1984, 7: 337-352
[28]	Schlesinger W, Raikes J, Hartley A, et al, On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems [J]. Ecology, 1996, 77: 364-374
[29]	Hook P B, Burke I C, Lauenroth W K. Heterogeneity of soil and plant and C associated with individual plants and opening in North America short grass steppe[J]. Plant Soil, 1991, 138: 247-256
[30]	St. Omer L. Small-scale resource heterogeneity among halophytic plant species in an upper salt marsh community [J]. Aquatic Botany, 2004, 78: 337-448
[31]	Lu T, Ma K M,Zhang W H, et al. Differential responses of shrubs and herbs present at the upper Min jiang River basin (Tibetan Plateau) to several soil variables[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2006, 67: 373-379
[32]	Alvarez Rogel J, Jimenez Carceles F L, Roca M J, et al. Changes in soils and vegetation in a Mediterranean coastal salt marsh impacted by human activities[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2007, 73: 510-526
[33]	Asril Y, Ghorbanli M. The halophilous vegetation of the Orumieh lake salt marshes, NW. Iran [J]. Plant Ecology, 1997, 132: 155-170
[34]	Shaltout K H, El-Kady H E, Al-Sodany Y M. Vegetation analysis of the Mediterranean region of Nile Delta [J]. Vegetation, 1995, 116: 73-83
[35]	刘兆辉,王遵亲. 我国滨海酸性硫酸盐土壤中几种不同形态的酸[J]. 土壤学报,1992, 29(4): 401-407
[36]	龚子同,张效朴. 中国的红树林与酸性硫酸盐土[J]. 土壤学报,1994, 31(1): 86-93
[37]	何斌,温远光,刘世荣. 广西英罗港红树植物群落演替阶段的土壤化学性质[J]. 广西科学,2001, 8(2): 148-151, 160

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Correlation Between Mangrove Species Distribution and Soil Environmental Factors at Qinglan Harbour, Hainan Province, China

1. Research Institute of Wetland, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

2. Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Forest Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2013-04-24

Abstract: The distribution pattern of mangrove species and its impact factors (pH, BS, SOM, S, TN, P, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+, Fe3+, Zn, Cu, Mn, Pb, Sc, Sr, V, As, Ba, Cd, Cr) were analyzed with the method of Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) at Qinglan Harbour, Hainan Province, China. There were total 18 plots in the study area. The mangrove species and soil factors in CCA analysis showed that the distribution of the mangrove plant species was related with the tidal flat elevation. With the increasing of the tidal flat elevation, the mangrove plant species gradually increased, and the mangrove community structure became more complex. Soil S, pH, TN, Al3+ and BS were the main soil chemical factors which affected the plant species distribution. S (-0.594 4) and pH (-0.532 0) were both significantly associated with the first axis. TN (0.512 5) was significantly associated with the second axis. Meanwhile, Al3+ (0.530 5) was significantly associated with the third axis. pH (-0.566 7) was significantly associated with the fourth axis. While, BS was significantly associated with all of the four axises. Soil trace elements (Fe3+, Zn, Cu, Mn, Cr and As) had higher effects on the distribution of mangrove species. Fe3+, Cu, Mn, Cr were significantly correlated with the first axis, the correlation coefficient was -0.358 7, -0.352 6, -0.487 7 and 0.378 0, respectively. Soil Fe3+, Zn and As were significantly negatively correlated with the second axis, and the correlation coefficient was -0.358 8, -0.412 8 and -0.399 8, respectively. The correlation of the mangrove community and soil trace elements between Bamen Bay (group Ⅰ) and Bamen Bay outside (group Ⅱ) was clearly different, which showed that the differences of mangrove species composition between the two different plant community types. The third sample of group Ⅰ (Bamen Bay estuary) was the transition area between group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ, which showed the transitional characteristics of mangrove plant communities.

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Reference (37)

[1]	国家林业局.中国森林资源报告(——第七次全国森林资源清查)[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2009
[2]	王文卿,王瑁. 中国红树林[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007: 143-168
[3]	Snedaker S C. Mangrove species zonation: Why [J]. Vegetation science, 1982, 2: 25-111
[4]	廖金凤.雷州半岛红树林盐土的某些理化性质[J].土壤,2004, 36(5): 561- 564
[5]	Silvestri S, Defina A, Marani M. Tidal regime, salinity and salt marsh plant zonation [J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2005, 62: 119-130
[6]	崔丽娟,张曼胤,李伟,等. 湿地基质恢复研究[J]. 世界林业研究, 2011, 24 (3): 11-15
[7]	Bruelheide H, Udelhoven P. Correspondence of the fine-scale spatial variation in soil chemistry and the herb layer vegetation in beech forests [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2005, 210: 205-223
[8]	Bninet J, Falkengren-Grenip U, Tyler G. Pattern and dynamo ices of the ground vegetation in south Swedish Carpinus betulus forests: importance of soil chemistry and management [J]. Geography, 1997, 20: 513-520
[9]	蓝福生,李瑞棠,陈平,等.广西海滩红树林与土壤的关系[J].广西植物,1994, 14(1): 54- 59
[10]	杨萍如,何金海,刘滕辉.红树林及其土壤[J].自然资源学报,1987, 2(1): 32- 37
[11]	温肇穆.广西红树林植物化学元素含量的初步研究[J].热带林业科技,1987(2): 9-24
[12]	张希然,罗旋,陈研华.红树林和酸性潮滩土[J].自然资源学报,1991, 6(1): 55-62
[13]	郑德璋,郑松发,廖宝文.海南岛清澜港红树林发展动态研究[M].广州:广东科学出版社,1995
[14]	崔丽娟,赵欣胜,张岩,等. 退化湿地生态系统恢复的相关理论问题[J].世界林业研究, 2011, 24 (2): 1-4
[15]	廖宝文,郑德璋,郑松发. 海南岛清澜港红树林次生灌丛生物量与叶面积指数的测定[J]. 林业科学研究,1993, 6(6): 680-685
[16]	张弛,王树功,朱远辉,等. 红树林湿地沉积物中AVS-SEM与重金属分布特征[J]. 环境科学学报,2011, 31(4): 806-815
[17]	国家林业局. 中华人民共和国林业行业标准-森林土壤分析方法[S]. 1999
[18]	鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[S]. 北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000
[19]	张金屯. 植被数量生态学方法[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2004: 120-177
[20]	Gauch H G. 群落生态学中的多元分析[M]. 杨持译.北京: 科学出版社, 1989:22
[21]	郑德璋,廖宝文,郑松发,等. 海南岛清澜港红树树种适应生境能力与水平分布[J]. 林业科学研究, 1995, 8(1): 67-72
[22]	Smith III T J, Boto K G, Frusher S D, et al. Keystone species and mangrove forest dynamics: the influence of burrowing by crabs on soil nutrient status and forest productivity[J].Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 1991, 33: 419-432
[23]	张乔民,张叶春.华南红树林海岸生物地貌过程研究[J].第四纪研究,1997(4): 344－353
[24]	张乔民,于红兵,陈欣树,等.红树林生长带与潮汐水位关系的研究[J]. 生态学报,1997,17(3): 258－264
[25]	Davis J H. The ecology and geological role of mangroves in Florida [C]. Carnegie Incitation: Washington Publisher, 1940, 32: 303-412
[26]	廖宝文,郑德璋,郑松发,等.海南岛清澜港红树林群落演替系列的物种多样性特征[J].生态科学,2000, 19(3): 17-22
[27]	Abdel-Razik M, Bdel-Aziz M, Ayyad M. Environmental gradients and species distribution in a transect at Omayed (Egypt) [J]. Journal of Arid Environment, 1984, 7: 337-352
[28]	Schlesinger W, Raikes J, Hartley A, et al, On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems [J]. Ecology, 1996, 77: 364-374
[29]	Hook P B, Burke I C, Lauenroth W K. Heterogeneity of soil and plant and C associated with individual plants and opening in North America short grass steppe[J]. Plant Soil, 1991, 138: 247-256
[30]	St. Omer L. Small-scale resource heterogeneity among halophytic plant species in an upper salt marsh community [J]. Aquatic Botany, 2004, 78: 337-448
[31]	Lu T, Ma K M,Zhang W H, et al. Differential responses of shrubs and herbs present at the upper Min jiang River basin (Tibetan Plateau) to several soil variables[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2006, 67: 373-379
[32]	Alvarez Rogel J, Jimenez Carceles F L, Roca M J, et al. Changes in soils and vegetation in a Mediterranean coastal salt marsh impacted by human activities[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2007, 73: 510-526
[33]	Asril Y, Ghorbanli M. The halophilous vegetation of the Orumieh lake salt marshes, NW. Iran [J]. Plant Ecology, 1997, 132: 155-170
[34]	Shaltout K H, El-Kady H E, Al-Sodany Y M. Vegetation analysis of the Mediterranean region of Nile Delta [J]. Vegetation, 1995, 116: 73-83
[35]	刘兆辉,王遵亲. 我国滨海酸性硫酸盐土壤中几种不同形态的酸[J]. 土壤学报,1992, 29(4): 401-407
[36]	龚子同,张效朴. 中国的红树林与酸性硫酸盐土[J]. 土壤学报,1994, 31(1): 86-93
[37]	何斌,温远光,刘世荣. 广西英罗港红树植物群落演替阶段的土壤化学性质[J]. 广西科学,2001, 8(2): 148-151, 160

Correlation Between Mangrove Species Distribution and Soil Environmental Factors at Qinglan Harbour, Hainan Province, China

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Correlation Between Mangrove Species Distribution and Soil Environmental Factors at Qinglan Harbour, Hainan Province, China

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