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Cloning, Characterization and Expression of Alcohol Acyltransferase Gene which Responses to Exogenous Ethylene in Peach Fruit

  • Received Date: 2013-11-27
  • This research cloned and analyzed the alcohol acyl-transferase gene AAT from peach, and detected the response of the gene to exogenous ethylene. Based on the peach genome published (Genome ID: ppa005625m), the specific primers were designed and the full-length of the gene was cloned using RACE PCR. The content of ester volatiles were determined by GC-MS from the storage peach fruits. The full-length of AAT was obtained with 1 486 bp and the open reading frame (ORF) was 1 353 bp. Bioinformation analysis indicated that this gene encoded 450 amino acids, containing three conserved domains LXXYYPLAGR, HXXXD and D(N)F(V)GWG of plant transferase gene, which belonging to PLN02481 super family. The gene was named as PpAAT2 and mapped in the 5th peach chromosome. BAC annotation presented that the gene was the mRNA transcription chain containing 2 exons separated by 1 introns with 3 447 bp. C mutated to G in PpAAT2 on seq 555 bp, resulting alanine to valine. PpAAT2 gene expressed in response to exogenous ethylene which promoted PpAAT2 gene expression level in 0 ℃ cold-stroage peach fruits. PpAAT2 gene expressed in leaves, flowers and ripe flesh, suggesting that the gene played a role in various physiological processes.
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Cloning, Characterization and Expression of Alcohol Acyltransferase Gene which Responses to Exogenous Ethylene in Peach Fruit

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
  • 2. Shandong Institute of Pomology, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fruit Tree Biotechnology Breeding, Taian 271000, Shandong, China

Abstract: This research cloned and analyzed the alcohol acyl-transferase gene AAT from peach, and detected the response of the gene to exogenous ethylene. Based on the peach genome published (Genome ID: ppa005625m), the specific primers were designed and the full-length of the gene was cloned using RACE PCR. The content of ester volatiles were determined by GC-MS from the storage peach fruits. The full-length of AAT was obtained with 1 486 bp and the open reading frame (ORF) was 1 353 bp. Bioinformation analysis indicated that this gene encoded 450 amino acids, containing three conserved domains LXXYYPLAGR, HXXXD and D(N)F(V)GWG of plant transferase gene, which belonging to PLN02481 super family. The gene was named as PpAAT2 and mapped in the 5th peach chromosome. BAC annotation presented that the gene was the mRNA transcription chain containing 2 exons separated by 1 introns with 3 447 bp. C mutated to G in PpAAT2 on seq 555 bp, resulting alanine to valine. PpAAT2 gene expressed in response to exogenous ethylene which promoted PpAAT2 gene expression level in 0 ℃ cold-stroage peach fruits. PpAAT2 gene expressed in leaves, flowers and ripe flesh, suggesting that the gene played a role in various physiological processes.

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