Survival and Juvenile Growth of Populus &#215;euramericana (Dode) Guineir cv.‘Neva’ Cuttings from Stem and Branch of Different Parent Shoots and Planting Spaces

DAI Qian-li; WEI Wen-juan; LI Jin-hua; ZHANG Ju

Volume 27 Issue 2

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Survival and Juvenile Growth of Populus ×euramericana (Dode) Guineir cv.‘Neva’ Cuttings from Stem and Branch of Different Parent Shoots and Planting Spaces

1.
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China
2.
Forestry Bureau of Fengnan District, Tangshan City, Tangshan 063300, Hebei, China

Received Date: 2012-12-31

Abstract

Aiming at meet the demand for poplar seedling in current nursery production, in this study, the stem cuttings of 1-year-old shoot and branch cuttings in middle and apical positions of 9 year-old P.×euramericana (Dode) Guineir cv.‘Neva’tree were used to conduct the propagation trial in nursery. The middle and base parts of stem and branch were taken as cuttings in this trial for comparison of survival and juvenile growth. The results showed that the survival, base diameter and height of cuttings followed the order of stem of 1-year-old shoot > branches in middle position of 9 year-old trees > branches in apical position of 9-year-old trees. The survival and growth of cuttings in space of 0.6 m×0.9 m were better than those of 0.5 m×0.6 m. The difference of sprout numbers in stool beds between the spaces of 0.5 m×1.2 m and 0.5 m×0.6 m was not significant but the base diameter and length of sprouts in space of 0.5 m×1.2 m were greater. The results further confirmed the rule that for propagation of‘Neva’, 1-year-old stem cutting survived and grew better than branch cuttings of the older trees and large planting space. It is recommended to establish fine stool bed to sprout stem cuttings with adaptable spaces in order to guarantee the quality of cuttings.
- Populus×,
- euramericana (Dode) Guineir cv.‘Neva’,
- planting stocks,
- age effect,
- position effect,
- cutting spacing

References

[1]	张绮纹,李金花. 杨树工业用材林新品种[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2003:44-48
[2]	郑世锴. 杨树丰产栽培[M]. 北京: 金盾出版社, 2005:74-79
[3]	Dickmann D, Phipps H, Netzer D. Cutting diameter influences early survival and growth of several Populus clones[J]. USDA Forest Service Reseach Note, 1980, 261: 1-4
[4]	DesRochers A, Thomas B R. A comparison of pre-planting treatments on hardwood cuttings of four hybrid poplar clones[J]. New Forests, 2003, 26(1): 17-32
[5]	Krinard R M. Continued investigations in first year survival of long cottonwood cuttings[J]. Tree Planters Notes, 1983, 34: 34-37
[6]	Robison D J, Raffa K F. Importance of cutting diameter and method of production on early growth of hybrid poplar[J]. Tree Planters Notes, 1996, 47: 76-80
[7]	Bloomberg W J. The significance of initial adventitious roots in poplar cuttings and the effect of certain factors on their development[J]. The Forestry Chronicle, 1963, 39: 279-289
[8]	Fege A S, Brown G N. Carbohydrate distribution in dormant Populus shoots and hardwood cuttings[J]. Forest science, 1984, 30(4): 999-1010
[9]	Schroeder W R, Walker D S. Effect of cutting position on rooting and shoot growth of two poplar clones[J]. New Forests, 1991, 4: 281-289
[10]	Jr Zalesny R S, Hall R B, Bauer E O, et al. Shoot position affects root initiation and growth of dormant unrooted cuttings of Populus[J]. Silvae Genetica, 2003, 52: 273-279
[11]	Volk T A, Ballard B, Robison D J, et al. Effect of cutting storage conditions during planting operations on the survival and biomass production of four willow (Salix L.) clones[J]. New Forests, 2004, 28(1): 63-78
[12]	Fang S Z, Tian Y, Yuan F Y. Effect of cutting density on growth, yield and quality of poplar clone seedlings[J]. Front For China, 2006, 1: 64-69
[13]	Jr Zalesny R S, Bauer E O, Riemenschneider D E. Use of Belowground Growing Degree Days to Predict Rooting of Dormant Hardwood Cuttings of Populus[J]. Silvae Genetica, 2004, 53(4): 154-160
[14]	Hansen E A. Planting date affects survival and height growth of hybrid poplar[J]. The Forestry Chronicle, 1986, 62(3): 164-169
[15]	Zalesny Jr R S, Hall R B, Bauer E O, et al. Soil temperature and precipitation affect the rooting ability of dormant hardwood cuttings of Populus[J]. Silvae Genet,2005,54: 47-58
[16]	Landhausser S M. Effect of soil temperature on rooting and early establishment of balsam poplar cuttings[J]. Tree Planters Notes, 2003, 50(1): 34-37
[17]	Zalesny Jr. R S, Wiese A H. Date of shoot collection, genotype, and original shoot position affect early rooting of dormant hardwood cuttings of Populus[J]. Silvae Genetica, 2006, 55: 169-182
[18]	Armstrong A, Johns C, Tubby I. Effects of spacing and cutting cycle on the yield of poplar grown as an energy crop[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy, 1999, 17(4): 305-314
[19]	Kopp R F, Abrahamson L P, White E H, et al. Cutting cycle and spacing effects on biomass production by a willow clone in New York[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy, 1997, 12(5): 313-319
[20]	姜岳忠,杜华兵,王卫东,等.杨树不同插穗规格及采穗部位育苗试验[J]. 山东林业科技,2005,156(1):13
[21]	Netzer D A, Hansen E A. Hybrid poplar stool spacing: effects on hardwood cutting production[J]. Research Paper NC-278. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1986

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Survival and Juvenile Growth of Populus ×euramericana (Dode) Guineir cv.‘Neva’ Cuttings from Stem and Branch of Different Parent Shoots and Planting Spaces

1. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China

2. Forestry Bureau of Fengnan District, Tangshan City, Tangshan 063300, Hebei, China

Received Date: 2012-12-31

Abstract: Aiming at meet the demand for poplar seedling in current nursery production, in this study, the stem cuttings of 1-year-old shoot and branch cuttings in middle and apical positions of 9 year-old P.×euramericana (Dode) Guineir cv.‘Neva’tree were used to conduct the propagation trial in nursery. The middle and base parts of stem and branch were taken as cuttings in this trial for comparison of survival and juvenile growth. The results showed that the survival, base diameter and height of cuttings followed the order of stem of 1-year-old shoot > branches in middle position of 9 year-old trees > branches in apical position of 9-year-old trees. The survival and growth of cuttings in space of 0.6 m×0.9 m were better than those of 0.5 m×0.6 m. The difference of sprout numbers in stool beds between the spaces of 0.5 m×1.2 m and 0.5 m×0.6 m was not significant but the base diameter and length of sprouts in space of 0.5 m×1.2 m were greater. The results further confirmed the rule that for propagation of‘Neva’, 1-year-old stem cutting survived and grew better than branch cuttings of the older trees and large planting space. It is recommended to establish fine stool bed to sprout stem cuttings with adaptable spaces in order to guarantee the quality of cuttings.

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Reference (21)

[1]	张绮纹,李金花. 杨树工业用材林新品种[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2003:44-48
[2]	郑世锴. 杨树丰产栽培[M]. 北京: 金盾出版社, 2005:74-79
[3]	Dickmann D, Phipps H, Netzer D. Cutting diameter influences early survival and growth of several Populus clones[J]. USDA Forest Service Reseach Note, 1980, 261: 1-4
[4]	DesRochers A, Thomas B R. A comparison of pre-planting treatments on hardwood cuttings of four hybrid poplar clones[J]. New Forests, 2003, 26(1): 17-32
[5]	Krinard R M. Continued investigations in first year survival of long cottonwood cuttings[J]. Tree Planters Notes, 1983, 34: 34-37
[6]	Robison D J, Raffa K F. Importance of cutting diameter and method of production on early growth of hybrid poplar[J]. Tree Planters Notes, 1996, 47: 76-80
[7]	Bloomberg W J. The significance of initial adventitious roots in poplar cuttings and the effect of certain factors on their development[J]. The Forestry Chronicle, 1963, 39: 279-289
[8]	Fege A S, Brown G N. Carbohydrate distribution in dormant Populus shoots and hardwood cuttings[J]. Forest science, 1984, 30(4): 999-1010
[9]	Schroeder W R, Walker D S. Effect of cutting position on rooting and shoot growth of two poplar clones[J]. New Forests, 1991, 4: 281-289
[10]	Jr Zalesny R S, Hall R B, Bauer E O, et al. Shoot position affects root initiation and growth of dormant unrooted cuttings of Populus[J]. Silvae Genetica, 2003, 52: 273-279
[11]	Volk T A, Ballard B, Robison D J, et al. Effect of cutting storage conditions during planting operations on the survival and biomass production of four willow (Salix L.) clones[J]. New Forests, 2004, 28(1): 63-78
[12]	Fang S Z, Tian Y, Yuan F Y. Effect of cutting density on growth, yield and quality of poplar clone seedlings[J]. Front For China, 2006, 1: 64-69
[13]	Jr Zalesny R S, Bauer E O, Riemenschneider D E. Use of Belowground Growing Degree Days to Predict Rooting of Dormant Hardwood Cuttings of Populus[J]. Silvae Genetica, 2004, 53(4): 154-160
[14]	Hansen E A. Planting date affects survival and height growth of hybrid poplar[J]. The Forestry Chronicle, 1986, 62(3): 164-169
[15]	Zalesny Jr R S, Hall R B, Bauer E O, et al. Soil temperature and precipitation affect the rooting ability of dormant hardwood cuttings of Populus[J]. Silvae Genet,2005,54: 47-58
[16]	Landhausser S M. Effect of soil temperature on rooting and early establishment of balsam poplar cuttings[J]. Tree Planters Notes, 2003, 50(1): 34-37
[17]	Zalesny Jr. R S, Wiese A H. Date of shoot collection, genotype, and original shoot position affect early rooting of dormant hardwood cuttings of Populus[J]. Silvae Genetica, 2006, 55: 169-182
[18]	Armstrong A, Johns C, Tubby I. Effects of spacing and cutting cycle on the yield of poplar grown as an energy crop[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy, 1999, 17(4): 305-314
[19]	Kopp R F, Abrahamson L P, White E H, et al. Cutting cycle and spacing effects on biomass production by a willow clone in New York[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy, 1997, 12(5): 313-319
[20]	姜岳忠,杜华兵,王卫东,等.杨树不同插穗规格及采穗部位育苗试验[J]. 山东林业科技,2005,156(1):13
[21]	Netzer D A, Hansen E A. Hybrid poplar stool spacing: effects on hardwood cutting production[J]. Research Paper NC-278. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1986

Survival and Juvenile Growth of Populus ×euramericana (Dode) Guineir cv.‘Neva’ Cuttings from Stem and Branch of Different Parent Shoots and Planting Spaces

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Survival and Juvenile Growth of Populus ×euramericana (Dode) Guineir cv.‘Neva’ Cuttings from Stem and Branch of Different Parent Shoots and Planting Spaces

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