Analysis of Structure Characteristics of Main Tree Species in Spruce-Fir Overcutting Forest

ZENG Xiang-wei; YU Bao; WU Ji-si-gu-leng; HONG Yu; DA Leng-ba-ya-er; YANG Hao

Volume 27 Issue 4

Article Contents

Turn off MathJax

Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2014 > 27(4): 481-486

Citation:

Analysis of Structure Characteristics of Main Tree Species in Spruce-Fir Overcutting Forest

1.
Chinese Society of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
2.
State Academy of Forestry Administration, Beijing 102600, China
3.
Beijing Zhonglin Tianhe Forest Certification Center (ZTFC), Beijing 100714, China
4.
Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning, S.F.A, Beijing 100714, China
5.
Inner Mongolia Wushen Banner Forestry Bureau, Eerduosi 017300, Inner Mongolia, China
6.
Ming Dynasty Tombs Forest Farm, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscaping, Beijing 102200, China

Received Date: 2014-01-08

Abstract

In order to propose new design ideas of recovering mixed stand which mainly composed by Pinus koraiensis, some issues about stand structure were discussed and analyzed, such as diameter, spatial pattern, stand volume growth, regeneration and plant diversity, based on three types of overcutting spruce-fir forest on Changbai Mountains. The most difference among the forests was the ratio of conifer trees to broad-leaved trees, with stepped-rates of 9:1, 8:2 and 7:3. The results showed that: P. koraiensis forest became cutting object because of unreasonable and non-operating cutting in the past. The amount of P. koraiensis trees greatly changed among different diameter intervals, and loss happened when diameter greater than 18 cm, which led to the decline of parent tree, seed and provenance, contrary to positive evolution. The spatial pattern of mixed stand was not exactly the same as that of the main tree species, and showed difference among different trees in the same stand. The three forests with different needle/broadleaf ratios followed a random, aggregation and uniform distribution. P. koraiensis assumed aggregation distribution. So the following should be done to recover mixed stand which mainly composed of P. koraiensis. 1. Taking P. koraiensis and precious broadleaf species as the goal, adopting the target tree cultivation method, removing the trees affecting the renewal and growth of target trees, taking spruce fir and broad-leaved tree as accompanying species, weakening the dominance of spruce and fir, and eventually restored the stand gradually to the P. koraiensis and broad-leaved mixed stand; 2. For the stand with conifer tree and broadleaved tree mixed in the ratio of 8:2 and 7:3, changing aggregation distribution into uniform distribution through repair planting, intermediate cutting and combined with natural regeneration; 3. Adopting artificial supplementary interventions to help the natural regeneration of P. koraiensis, such as repair planting, litter cleaning and so on.
- spruce-fir,
- overcut forest,
- mixed stand,
- stand structure

References

[1]	亢新刚,赵俊卉,刘燕.长白山云冷杉针阔混交过伐林优化结构研究[J].林业资源管理,2008(3):57-62
[2]	叶林,李巍巍,马景财.小兴安岭过伐天然林结构特点及经营策略[J].东北林业大学学报,2011,39(10):114-116
[3]	Denslow J S, Guzman G S. Variation in stand structure, light and seedling abundance across a tropical moist forest chronosequence, Panama[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2000,11:201-212
[4]	Nicotra A B, Chazdon R L, Lriatre V B. Spatial heterogeneity of light and woody seedling regeneration in tropical wet forest[J].Ecology, 1999,80:1908-1926
[5]	David R L, Lawrence C B. An analysis of structure of tree seedling populations on a Lahar [J].Landscape Ecology, 1998,13:307-322
[6]	聂道平,王兵,沈国舫,等.油松-白桦混交林种间关系研究[J].林业科学,1997,33(5):394-402
[7]	Buongiorno J, Dahir S, Lu H, et al. Tree size diversity and economic returns in uneven aged forest stand[J].For Sci, 1994,40(1):83-103
[8]	Lahde E, Laiho O, Norokorpi Y. Diversity-oriented silviculture in the Boreal Zone of Europe[J].Forest Ecology and Manage, 1999,118:223-243
[9]	毛磊,王冬梅,杨晓晖,等.樟子松幼树在不同林分结构中的空间分布及其更新分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2008,30(6):71-77
[10]	王艳洁,郑小贤.金沟岭林场云冷杉过伐林林分直径结构的研究[J].林业资源管理,2008(6):71-74
[11]	王飞,代力民,邵国凡,等.非线性状态方程模拟异龄林径阶动态-以长白山阔叶红松林为例[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(5):101-105
[12]	曲智林,曲松,唐翠.基于矩阵模型的森林动态模拟与经营[J].东北林业大学学报,2007,35(6):28-30
[13]	亢新刚,胡文力,董景林,等.过伐林区检查法经营针阔混交林林分结构动态[J].北京林业大学学报,2003,25(6):1-5
[14]	武纪成,张会儒,陈新美.金沟岭林场天然混交林空间结构分析[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(5):178-181
[15]	乌吉斯古楞,王俊峰,郑小贤,等.金沟岭林场过伐林更新幼苗空间结构分析[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2009,29(4):21-25
[16]	韩景军,肖文发,罗菊春.不同采伐方式对云冷杉林更新与生境的影响[J].林业科学,2000,36(专刊):90-96
[17]	李婷婷,王俊峰,郑小贤.金沟岭林场主要森林类型林分更新比较研究[J].林业资源管理,2009(3):81-84
[18]	雷相东,张会儒,李冬兰,等.东北过伐林区四种森林类型的物种多样性比较研究[J].生态学杂志, 2003,22(5):47-50
[19]	马克平.生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅰα多样性的测度方法(上)[J].生物多样性,1994,2(3):162-168
[20]	马克平,刘玉明.生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅰα多样性的测度方法(下)[J].生物多样性,1994,2(4):231-239
[21]	马克平,刘灿然,于顺利,等.北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究Ⅲ.几种类型森林群落的种-多度关系研究[J].生态学报,1997,17(6):573-583
[22]	王贵霞,李传荣,许景伟,等.温带森林群落多样性的测度方法比较评述[J].浙江林学院学报,2004,21(4):486-491
[23]	惠刚盈, Klaus von Gadow, Matthias Albert. 角尺度——一个描述林木个体分布格局的结构参数[J].林业科学, 1999, 35(1):37-42
[24]	惠刚盈,K.v.Gadow, 胡艳波,等.林木分布格局类型的角尺度均值分析方法[J].生态学报,2004,24(6):1225-1229
[25]	惠刚盈,Klaus von Gadow, 胡艳波,等.结构化森林经营[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007
[26]	符婵娟,刘艳红,赵本元.神农架巴山冷杉群落更新特点及影响因素[J].生态学报,2009,29(8):4179-4186

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views(3068) PDF downloads(1247) Cited by()

Proportional views

Analysis of Structure Characteristics of Main Tree Species in Spruce-Fir Overcutting Forest

1. Chinese Society of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

2. State Academy of Forestry Administration, Beijing 102600, China

3. Beijing Zhonglin Tianhe Forest Certification Center (ZTFC), Beijing 100714, China

4. Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning, S.F.A, Beijing 100714, China

5. Inner Mongolia Wushen Banner Forestry Bureau, Eerduosi 017300, Inner Mongolia, China

6. Ming Dynasty Tombs Forest Farm, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscaping, Beijing 102200, China

Received Date: 2014-01-08

Abstract: In order to propose new design ideas of recovering mixed stand which mainly composed by Pinus koraiensis, some issues about stand structure were discussed and analyzed, such as diameter, spatial pattern, stand volume growth, regeneration and plant diversity, based on three types of overcutting spruce-fir forest on Changbai Mountains. The most difference among the forests was the ratio of conifer trees to broad-leaved trees, with stepped-rates of 9:1, 8:2 and 7:3. The results showed that: P. koraiensis forest became cutting object because of unreasonable and non-operating cutting in the past. The amount of P. koraiensis trees greatly changed among different diameter intervals, and loss happened when diameter greater than 18 cm, which led to the decline of parent tree, seed and provenance, contrary to positive evolution. The spatial pattern of mixed stand was not exactly the same as that of the main tree species, and showed difference among different trees in the same stand. The three forests with different needle/broadleaf ratios followed a random, aggregation and uniform distribution. P. koraiensis assumed aggregation distribution. So the following should be done to recover mixed stand which mainly composed of P. koraiensis. 1. Taking P. koraiensis and precious broadleaf species as the goal, adopting the target tree cultivation method, removing the trees affecting the renewal and growth of target trees, taking spruce fir and broad-leaved tree as accompanying species, weakening the dominance of spruce and fir, and eventually restored the stand gradually to the P. koraiensis and broad-leaved mixed stand; 2. For the stand with conifer tree and broadleaved tree mixed in the ratio of 8:2 and 7:3, changing aggregation distribution into uniform distribution through repair planting, intermediate cutting and combined with natural regeneration; 3. Adopting artificial supplementary interventions to help the natural regeneration of P. koraiensis, such as repair planting, litter cleaning and so on.

HTML

Reference (26)

[1]	亢新刚,赵俊卉,刘燕.长白山云冷杉针阔混交过伐林优化结构研究[J].林业资源管理,2008(3):57-62
[2]	叶林,李巍巍,马景财.小兴安岭过伐天然林结构特点及经营策略[J].东北林业大学学报,2011,39(10):114-116
[3]	Denslow J S, Guzman G S. Variation in stand structure, light and seedling abundance across a tropical moist forest chronosequence, Panama[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2000,11:201-212
[4]	Nicotra A B, Chazdon R L, Lriatre V B. Spatial heterogeneity of light and woody seedling regeneration in tropical wet forest[J].Ecology, 1999,80:1908-1926
[5]	David R L, Lawrence C B. An analysis of structure of tree seedling populations on a Lahar [J].Landscape Ecology, 1998,13:307-322
[6]	聂道平,王兵,沈国舫,等.油松-白桦混交林种间关系研究[J].林业科学,1997,33(5):394-402
[7]	Buongiorno J, Dahir S, Lu H, et al. Tree size diversity and economic returns in uneven aged forest stand[J].For Sci, 1994,40(1):83-103
[8]	Lahde E, Laiho O, Norokorpi Y. Diversity-oriented silviculture in the Boreal Zone of Europe[J].Forest Ecology and Manage, 1999,118:223-243
[9]	毛磊,王冬梅,杨晓晖,等.樟子松幼树在不同林分结构中的空间分布及其更新分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2008,30(6):71-77
[10]	王艳洁,郑小贤.金沟岭林场云冷杉过伐林林分直径结构的研究[J].林业资源管理,2008(6):71-74
[11]	王飞,代力民,邵国凡,等.非线性状态方程模拟异龄林径阶动态-以长白山阔叶红松林为例[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(5):101-105
[12]	曲智林,曲松,唐翠.基于矩阵模型的森林动态模拟与经营[J].东北林业大学学报,2007,35(6):28-30
[13]	亢新刚,胡文力,董景林,等.过伐林区检查法经营针阔混交林林分结构动态[J].北京林业大学学报,2003,25(6):1-5
[14]	武纪成,张会儒,陈新美.金沟岭林场天然混交林空间结构分析[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(5):178-181
[15]	乌吉斯古楞,王俊峰,郑小贤,等.金沟岭林场过伐林更新幼苗空间结构分析[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2009,29(4):21-25
[16]	韩景军,肖文发,罗菊春.不同采伐方式对云冷杉林更新与生境的影响[J].林业科学,2000,36(专刊):90-96
[17]	李婷婷,王俊峰,郑小贤.金沟岭林场主要森林类型林分更新比较研究[J].林业资源管理,2009(3):81-84
[18]	雷相东,张会儒,李冬兰,等.东北过伐林区四种森林类型的物种多样性比较研究[J].生态学杂志, 2003,22(5):47-50
[19]	马克平.生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅰα多样性的测度方法(上)[J].生物多样性,1994,2(3):162-168
[20]	马克平,刘玉明.生物群落多样性的测度方法Ⅰα多样性的测度方法(下)[J].生物多样性,1994,2(4):231-239
[21]	马克平,刘灿然,于顺利,等.北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究Ⅲ.几种类型森林群落的种-多度关系研究[J].生态学报,1997,17(6):573-583
[22]	王贵霞,李传荣,许景伟,等.温带森林群落多样性的测度方法比较评述[J].浙江林学院学报,2004,21(4):486-491
[23]	惠刚盈, Klaus von Gadow, Matthias Albert. 角尺度——一个描述林木个体分布格局的结构参数[J].林业科学, 1999, 35(1):37-42
[24]	惠刚盈,K.v.Gadow, 胡艳波,等.林木分布格局类型的角尺度均值分析方法[J].生态学报,2004,24(6):1225-1229
[25]	惠刚盈,Klaus von Gadow, 胡艳波,等.结构化森林经营[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007
[26]	符婵娟,刘艳红,赵本元.神农架巴山冷杉群落更新特点及影响因素[J].生态学报,2009,29(8):4179-4186

Analysis of Structure Characteristics of Main Tree Species in Spruce-Fir Overcutting Forest

Abstract

References

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Analysis of Structure Characteristics of Main Tree Species in Spruce-Fir Overcutting Forest

HTML

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content