Leaf Modular Population Characteristics of Taxus yunnanensis Plantation under Different Branches and Leaves Harvesting Models

BIAN Fang-yuan; SU Lei; SU Jian-rong; LIU Wan-de

Volume 27 Issue 5

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Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2014 > 27(5): 631-638

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Leaf Modular Population Characteristics of Taxus yunnanensis Plantation under Different Branches and Leaves Harvesting Models

1.
Research Institute of Resources Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
2.
Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

Received Date: 2014-05-10

Abstract

Three harvesting models (cutting the trunk and harvesting upper branches and leaves, retaining the trunk and harvesting upper branches and leaves, retaining the trunk and harvesting lower branches and leaves) were tested to harvest six-years-old Taxus yunnanensis plantation in Maguan County of Yunnan Province. Each model consisted 3 harvesting intensities. Through one-year's continuous observation, the amount and dynamics of T. yunnanensis plantation leaves were analyzed. The results showed that with the increase of harvesting intensity, the amount of falling leaves increased for all the 3 harvesting models, and at the same time, the defoliation rate of older leaves showed an increasing trend over time. Harvesting can promote the increase in the amount of new leaves, but compared with harvesting the lower branches, harvesting the upper branches was more effective to promote the increase of new leaves. Harvesting would reduce spring leaf density, and improve autumn density. The overall density of new leaves showed no significant difference with different harvesting models. The leaf net amount increased with the recovery strength of 3 harvesting models. In order to harvest more branches and increase the net yield of leaves in the coming year, it is suitable to cut the trunk and harvest upper 3/4 branches and leaves of crown length, retain the trunk and harvesting upper 3/4 branches and leaves of crown length. The net amount of leave increment was 2.96 times and 3.00 time that of the control. Simultaneously, if the trunk is harvested, there would be more sprouts in the rest of crown. To sum up, cutting trunk and harvesting upper 3/4 branches and leaves of crown length would be the best harvesting model.
- Taxus yunnanensis,
- branches and leaves harvesting,
- leaf modular population

References

[1]	毛伟, 李玉霖, 张铜会, 等. 不同尺度生态学中植物叶性状研究概述[J]. 中国沙漠, 2012, 32(1): 33-41.
[2]	Ackerly D, Knight C, Weiss S, et al. Leaf size, specific leaf area and microhabitat distribution of chaparral woody plants: contrasting patterns in species level and community level analyses [J]. Oecologia, 2002, 130(3): 449-457.
[3]	Beer C, Reichstein M, Tomelleri E, et al. Terrestrial gross carbon dioxide uptake: global distribution and covariation with climate[J]. Science, 2010, 329(5993): 834-838.
[4]	严昌荣, 韩兴国, 陈灵芝. 北京山区落叶阔叶林优势种叶片特点及其生理生态特性[J]. 生态学报, 2000, 20(1): 53-60.
[5]	Breeze E, Harrison E, McHattie S, et al. High-resolution temporal profiling of transcripts during Arabidopsis leaf senescence reveals a distinct chronology of processes and regulation [J]. The Plant Cell Online, 2011, 23(3): 873-894.
[6]	Onoda Y, Westoby M, Adler P B, et al. Global patterns of leaf mechanical properties [J]. Ecology letters, 2011, 14(3): 301-312.
[7]	贾程, 何飞, 樊华, 等. 植物种群构件研究进展及其展望[J]. 四川林业科技, 2010, 31(3): 43-50.
[8]	Lu E Y, Cai Z H, Lin J J, et al. Leaf emergence, shedding, and lifespan of dominant hardwood species in Chitou, central Taiwan[J]. Botanical Studies, 2012, 53(2): 255-264.
[9]	周云龙. 植物生物学(第三版)[M]. 北京,高等教育出版社,2011.
[10]	苏建荣, 张志钧, 邓疆, 等. 云南红豆杉的地理分布与气候的关系[J]. 林业科学研究, 2005, 18(5): 510-515.
[11]	苏建荣,张志钧,邓疆.不同树龄不同地理种源云南红豆杉紫杉醇含量变化的研究[J].林业科学研究,2005b,18(4) : 369-374.
[12]	苏建荣, 缪迎春, 张志钧. 云南红豆杉紫杉醇含量变异及其相关的RAPD分子标记[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 45 ( 7 ) : 26-28.
[13]	Cragg G M, Schepartz S A, Suffness M, et al. The taxol supply crisis. New NCI policies for handling the large-scale production of novel natural product anticancer and anti-HIV agents[J]. Journal of natural products, 1993, 56(10): 1657-1668.
[14]	苏磊, 苏建荣, 刘万德, 等. 异质光环境下云南红豆杉的构型与叶构件水分特征[J]. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(4): 505-509.
[15]	王卫斌,王达明.云南红豆杉[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,2006.
[16]	Graaf A J, Stahl J, Bakker J P. Compensatory growth of Festuca rubra after grazing: can migratory herbivores increase their own harvest during staging[J]. Functional Ecology, 2005, 19(6): 961-969.
[17]	Zhao W, Chen S P, Lin G H. Compensatory growth responses to clipping defoliation in Leymus chinensis (Poaceae) under nutrient addition and water deficiency conditions[J]. Plant Ecology, 2008, 196(1): 85-99.
[18]	孙书存, 陈灵芝. 东灵山地区辽东栎叶的生长及其光合作用[J]. 生态学报, 2000, 20(2): 212-217.
[19]	Jonasson S. Implications of leaf longevity, leaf nutrient re-absorption and translocation for the resource economy of five evergreen plant species [J]. Oikos, 1989,56:121-131.
[20]	贾悦, 李秀珍, 唐莹莹, 等. 不同采收方式对富养化河道浮床空心菜生物产出的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(6): 1091-1099.
[21]	廖国华. 南方红豆杉短周期药用林高产栽培技术研究[J]. 福建农业学报, 2009, 24(1): 75-81.
[22]	潘标志. 三尖杉短周期药用林高产栽培技术研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2009, 22(5): 641-646.
[23]	周志春, 余能健. 栽培措施对南方红豆杉紫杉醇含量的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2010 (1): 120-124.
[24]	苏磊, 苏建荣, 刘万德, 等. 云南红豆杉人工林萌枝特性[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(22): 7300-7308.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Leaf Modular Population Characteristics of Taxus yunnanensis Plantation under Different Branches and Leaves Harvesting Models

1. Research Institute of Resources Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China

2. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

Received Date: 2014-05-10

Abstract: Three harvesting models (cutting the trunk and harvesting upper branches and leaves, retaining the trunk and harvesting upper branches and leaves, retaining the trunk and harvesting lower branches and leaves) were tested to harvest six-years-old Taxus yunnanensis plantation in Maguan County of Yunnan Province. Each model consisted 3 harvesting intensities. Through one-year's continuous observation, the amount and dynamics of T. yunnanensis plantation leaves were analyzed. The results showed that with the increase of harvesting intensity, the amount of falling leaves increased for all the 3 harvesting models, and at the same time, the defoliation rate of older leaves showed an increasing trend over time. Harvesting can promote the increase in the amount of new leaves, but compared with harvesting the lower branches, harvesting the upper branches was more effective to promote the increase of new leaves. Harvesting would reduce spring leaf density, and improve autumn density. The overall density of new leaves showed no significant difference with different harvesting models. The leaf net amount increased with the recovery strength of 3 harvesting models. In order to harvest more branches and increase the net yield of leaves in the coming year, it is suitable to cut the trunk and harvest upper 3/4 branches and leaves of crown length, retain the trunk and harvesting upper 3/4 branches and leaves of crown length. The net amount of leave increment was 2.96 times and 3.00 time that of the control. Simultaneously, if the trunk is harvested, there would be more sprouts in the rest of crown. To sum up, cutting trunk and harvesting upper 3/4 branches and leaves of crown length would be the best harvesting model.

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Reference (24)

[1]	毛伟, 李玉霖, 张铜会, 等. 不同尺度生态学中植物叶性状研究概述[J]. 中国沙漠, 2012, 32(1): 33-41.
[2]	Ackerly D, Knight C, Weiss S, et al. Leaf size, specific leaf area and microhabitat distribution of chaparral woody plants: contrasting patterns in species level and community level analyses [J]. Oecologia, 2002, 130(3): 449-457.
[3]	Beer C, Reichstein M, Tomelleri E, et al. Terrestrial gross carbon dioxide uptake: global distribution and covariation with climate[J]. Science, 2010, 329(5993): 834-838.
[4]	严昌荣, 韩兴国, 陈灵芝. 北京山区落叶阔叶林优势种叶片特点及其生理生态特性[J]. 生态学报, 2000, 20(1): 53-60.
[5]	Breeze E, Harrison E, McHattie S, et al. High-resolution temporal profiling of transcripts during Arabidopsis leaf senescence reveals a distinct chronology of processes and regulation [J]. The Plant Cell Online, 2011, 23(3): 873-894.
[6]	Onoda Y, Westoby M, Adler P B, et al. Global patterns of leaf mechanical properties [J]. Ecology letters, 2011, 14(3): 301-312.
[7]	贾程, 何飞, 樊华, 等. 植物种群构件研究进展及其展望[J]. 四川林业科技, 2010, 31(3): 43-50.
[8]	Lu E Y, Cai Z H, Lin J J, et al. Leaf emergence, shedding, and lifespan of dominant hardwood species in Chitou, central Taiwan[J]. Botanical Studies, 2012, 53(2): 255-264.
[9]	周云龙. 植物生物学(第三版)[M]. 北京,高等教育出版社,2011.
[10]	苏建荣, 张志钧, 邓疆, 等. 云南红豆杉的地理分布与气候的关系[J]. 林业科学研究, 2005, 18(5): 510-515.
[11]	苏建荣,张志钧,邓疆.不同树龄不同地理种源云南红豆杉紫杉醇含量变化的研究[J].林业科学研究,2005b,18(4) : 369-374.
[12]	苏建荣, 缪迎春, 张志钧. 云南红豆杉紫杉醇含量变异及其相关的RAPD分子标记[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 45 ( 7 ) : 26-28.
[13]	Cragg G M, Schepartz S A, Suffness M, et al. The taxol supply crisis. New NCI policies for handling the large-scale production of novel natural product anticancer and anti-HIV agents[J]. Journal of natural products, 1993, 56(10): 1657-1668.
[14]	苏磊, 苏建荣, 刘万德, 等. 异质光环境下云南红豆杉的构型与叶构件水分特征[J]. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(4): 505-509.
[15]	王卫斌,王达明.云南红豆杉[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,2006.
[16]	Graaf A J, Stahl J, Bakker J P. Compensatory growth of Festuca rubra after grazing: can migratory herbivores increase their own harvest during staging[J]. Functional Ecology, 2005, 19(6): 961-969.
[17]	Zhao W, Chen S P, Lin G H. Compensatory growth responses to clipping defoliation in Leymus chinensis (Poaceae) under nutrient addition and water deficiency conditions[J]. Plant Ecology, 2008, 196(1): 85-99.
[18]	孙书存, 陈灵芝. 东灵山地区辽东栎叶的生长及其光合作用[J]. 生态学报, 2000, 20(2): 212-217.
[19]	Jonasson S. Implications of leaf longevity, leaf nutrient re-absorption and translocation for the resource economy of five evergreen plant species [J]. Oikos, 1989,56:121-131.
[20]	贾悦, 李秀珍, 唐莹莹, 等. 不同采收方式对富养化河道浮床空心菜生物产出的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30(6): 1091-1099.
[21]	廖国华. 南方红豆杉短周期药用林高产栽培技术研究[J]. 福建农业学报, 2009, 24(1): 75-81.
[22]	潘标志. 三尖杉短周期药用林高产栽培技术研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2009, 22(5): 641-646.
[23]	周志春, 余能健. 栽培措施对南方红豆杉紫杉醇含量的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2010 (1): 120-124.
[24]	苏磊, 苏建荣, 刘万德, 等. 云南红豆杉人工林萌枝特性[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(22): 7300-7308.

Leaf Modular Population Characteristics of Taxus yunnanensis Plantation under Different Branches and Leaves Harvesting Models

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Leaf Modular Population Characteristics of Taxus yunnanensis Plantation under Different Branches and Leaves Harvesting Models

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