• 中国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库来源期刊
  • 中国科技论文统计源期刊(CJCR)
  • 第二届国家期刊奖提名奖

Citation:

Dynamic Changes of Fruit Development and Pulp Inclusion of Sapindus mukorossi

  • Received Date: 2014-02-18
  • The dynamic changes of fruit development and pulp inclusion of Sapindus mukorossi were studied. The results showed that the development process of fruit vertical diameter, transverse diameter, side diameter and fresh weight presented an obvious Sigmoid growth curve. The mathematical models of fruit growth and development were built by using development period as X-axis, and using respective mean of fruit traits as Y-axis. Meanwhile, the models were proved available to reflect the change rule, because the fruit growth traits highly correlated with development periods. The change rules of fruit drop, pulp water content, pulp soluble sugar content and pulp saponin content were analyzed comprehensively. The result indicated that the fruits matured and the growth traits tended towards stability in later October, and the pulp water content and soluble sugar content decreased from peak to relatively low levels. However, the pulp saponin content was relatively high at the same time. So the suitable period for fruit harvest of S. mukorossi was in later October.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志:四十七卷(第一分册) 无患子科 清风藤科[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1998:15.

    [2] 黄素梅,王敬文,杜孟浩,等. 无患子总皂苷的提取工艺研究[J]. 安徽农业科学,2010,38(1):354-356.

    [3] 黄素梅,王敬文,杜孟浩,等. 无患子的研究现状及其开发利用[J]. 林业科技开发,2009,23(6):1-5.

    [4] 孙洁如,陈孔常,周鸣方,等. 无患子表面活性物及其复配体系的性质研究[J]. 日用化学工业,2002,32(4):16-18,27.

    [5]

    Huang H C, Tsai W J, Liaw C C, et al. Anti-platelet aggregation triterpene saponins from the galls of Sapindus mukorossi[J]. Chem Pharm Bull,2007,55(9):1412-1415.
    [6] 魏凤玉,解 辉,余锦城,等. 超滤法分离提纯无患子皂苷[J]. 膜科学与技术,2008,28(2):85-88.

    [7] 邵文豪,姜景民,董汝湘,等. 不同产地无患子果皮皂苷含量的地理变异研究[J]. 植物研究,2012,32(5):627-631.

    [8] 邵文豪,岳华峰,姜景民,等. 不同种源无患子苗期生长性状遗传变异研究[J]. 浙江林业科技,2012,32(1):21-25.

    [9] 邵文豪,刁松锋,董汝湘,等. 无患子种实形态及经济性状的地理变异[J]. 林业科学研究,2013,26(5):603-608.

    [10] 刁松锋,邵文豪,姜景民,等. 基于种实形状的无患子天然群体表型多样性研究[J]. 生态学报,2014,34(6): 1451-1460.

    [11] 岳华锋. 无患子主要经济性状的地理变异研究[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院,2010.

    [12] 谢必武,张凤龙. 几种处理方法对无患子种子发芽的影响[J]. 种子,2007,26(5):74-75.

    [13] 林文荣. 无患子扦插繁殖试验研究[J]. 现代园艺,2007,(7):9-10.

    [14] 张凤光. 无患子组织培养研究[J]. 山地农业生物学报,2005,24(2):119-123,141.

    [15] 黑龙江省农业科学院. GB/T 6194-1986 水果、蔬菜可溶性糖测定法[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,1986.

    [16] 宋国庆,李绍华,孟昭清,等. 果实大小预测方法研究概况[J]. 落叶果树,1998,(4):30-31.

    [17] 李慧峰,李林光,张 琮,等. 苹果果实生长发育数学模型研究[J]. 江西农业学报,2008,20(4):40-42.

    [18] 杨文衡,陈景新. 果树生长与结实[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社,1986:121-170.

    [19] 黄凤珠,彭宏祥,朱建华,等. 贵妃红荔枝果实生长发育规律及含糖量变化特性研究[J]. 西南农业学报,2011,24(2):703-706.

    [20] 吕金海,伍贤进,周书伟,等. 金秋梨果实发育中生长速率及主要营养成分的变化[J]. 中国农学通报,2004, 20(5):35-36,44.

    [21] 韩明玉,田玉命,张慧梅,等. 秦光油桃果实生长曲线和落果波相的观察[J]. 西北植物学报,2001,21(6):1249-1253.

    [22] 于希志,徐秋萍,金锡凤. 杏果实发育的研究[J]. 果树科学,1990,7(4):227-230.

    [23] 苏彩虹,郭创业. 山区生态条件下甜柿的果实性状研究[J]. 贵州大学学报:农业与生物科学版,2002,21(2): 105-109.

    [24] 许哲峰,罗国光,彭宜本. 玫瑰香葡萄浆果生长发育动态及其变化特点[J]. 园艺学报,1995,22(4):318-322.

    [25] 杜丽清,张秀梅,杜俊杰,等. 果树落花落果的原因及对策[J]. 山西果树,2004,98(2):28-29.

    [26] 邱燕萍,张展薇. 荔枝果实发育及其与落果的关系[J]. 广东农业科学,1993,(1):17-19.

    [27] 邱燕萍,张展薇,王碧青,等. 糯米糍荔枝结果期叶、果营养消长及其与落果的关系[J]. 果树科学,1996,13(增刊):20-24.

  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Article views(3159) PDF downloads(1126) Cited by()

Proportional views

Dynamic Changes of Fruit Development and Pulp Inclusion of Sapindus mukorossi

  • 1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China
  • 2. Tiantai Manyuanchun Agroforestry Development Co., Ltd., Tiantai 317200, Zhejiang, China
  • 3. Kaihua County Forest Farm, Kaihua 234300, Zhejiang, China

Abstract: The dynamic changes of fruit development and pulp inclusion of Sapindus mukorossi were studied. The results showed that the development process of fruit vertical diameter, transverse diameter, side diameter and fresh weight presented an obvious Sigmoid growth curve. The mathematical models of fruit growth and development were built by using development period as X-axis, and using respective mean of fruit traits as Y-axis. Meanwhile, the models were proved available to reflect the change rule, because the fruit growth traits highly correlated with development periods. The change rules of fruit drop, pulp water content, pulp soluble sugar content and pulp saponin content were analyzed comprehensively. The result indicated that the fruits matured and the growth traits tended towards stability in later October, and the pulp water content and soluble sugar content decreased from peak to relatively low levels. However, the pulp saponin content was relatively high at the same time. So the suitable period for fruit harvest of S. mukorossi was in later October.

Reference (27)

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return