Effects of Saline-alkali Stresses on the Growth and Endogenous Hormone Contents in Leaves of Hybrid Hazelnut Liaozhen 3

ZHANG Li; JIA Zhi-guo; MA Qing-hua; WANG Gui-xi

Volume 28 Issue 3

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Effects of Saline-alkali Stresses on the Growth and Endogenous Hormone Contents in Leaves of Hybrid Hazelnut Liaozhen 3

1.
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Forestry Silviculture of State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China
2.
Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China

Received Date: 2015-02-03

Abstract

Three types of salt-alkaline stress conditions were performed with NaCl and Na2CO3 to study the changes of the growth indexes and endogenous hormone contents in leaves of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnut (Corylus heterophylla × Corylus avellana, Liaozhen 3) under different saline-alkali stresses. The correlations between growth indexes and endogenous hormones were analyzed. The results showed that the net growth of plant height, new shoots length and number of leaves, the shoot biomass, the total biomass of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnut were inhibited apparently under the three salt-alkali stresses with the order of NaCl stress > mixed salt-alkaline stress > Na2CO3 stress, while the root/shoot ratio increased significantly. The stem diameter widened with low salt-alkali stress concentration and the root biomass raised significantly in 50, and 100 mmol·L-1 Na2CO3 stress. Furthermore, NaCl stress resulted in significant decrease of water content in leaves. The ABA contents of leaves increased significantly with the three salt-alkali stresses, and the (GA + IAA +ZR)/ABA ratio also reduced apparently compared with the control. Moreover, the ABA synthesis was more rapid, and it had no relation with the stress concentration in Na2CO3, but the ABA content were directly related with the concentration of NaCl stress. The correlation analysis indicated that significant positive correlation was found between the (GA + IAA +ZR)/ABA ratio and the plant height, new shoots length and leaves, whereas the (GA + IAA +ZR)/ABA ratio and the root/shoot ratio were negatively related. In conclusion, the inhibition on growth indexes imposed by neutral salt were greater than that by alkaline salt and mixed salt-alkaline stress, the difference in response characteristics of endogenous hormones was found under the three salt-alkali stresses, and the Ping'ou hybrid hazelnut showed stronger tolerance to Na2CO3 than to NaCl.
- Ping'ou hybrid hazelnut,
- salt-alkali stress,
- growth,
- endogenous hormone

References

[1]	张建锋, 张旭东, 周金星, 等. 世界盐碱地资源及其改良利用的基本措施[J]. 水土保持研究, 2005, 12(6):28-30.
[2]	王娟娟, 张文辉. NaCl和Na₂CO₃胁迫对四翅滨藜种子萌发及保护酶活性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(2):154-160.
[3]	Viladevall L, Serrano R, Ruiz A, et al. Characterization of the Calcium-mediated Response to Alkaline Stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2004, 279(42):43614-43624.
[4]	Paz R C, Rocco R A, Reinoso H, et al. Comparative Study of Alkaline, Saline, and Mixed Saline-Alkaline Stresses with Regard to Their Effects on Growth, Nutrient Accumulation, and Root Morphology of Lotus tenuis[J]. Plant Growth Regul, 2012, 31:448-459.
[5]	Wu Z H, Yang C W, Yang M Y. Photosynthesis, photosystem II efficiency, amino acid metabolism and ion distribution in rice (Oryza sativa L.) in response to alkaline stress[J]. Photosynthetica, 2014, 52(1):157-160.
[6]	张宇和, 柳鎏, 梁维坚, 等. 中国果树志. 板栗榛子卷[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2005.
[7]	俞玲, 马晖玲. 甘肃几种早熟禾内源激素水平及干旱适应性[J]. 中国沙漠, 2015, 35(1):182-188.
[8]	田小霞, 孟林, 毛培春, 等. 低温条件下不同抗寒性薰衣草内源激素的变化[J]. 植物生理学报, 2014, 50(11):1669-1674.
[9]	张敏, 蔡瑞国, 李慧芝, 等. 盐胁迫环境下不同抗盐性小麦品种幼苗长势和内源激素的变化[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(1):310-320.
[10]	周红兵, 王迎春, 石松利, 等. NaCl胁迫对盐生植物长叶红砂幼苗内源激素的影响[J]. 内蒙古大学学报:自然科学版, 2010, 41(5):531-535.
[11]	闫艳华, 姜国斌, 侯和胜, 等. 杨树内源激素对NaCl胁迫的响应[J]. 西北农业学报, 2011, 20(9):160-164.
[12]	刘桂丰, 刘关君, 杨传平, 等. 盐逆境条件下树种的激素变化及抗盐性分析[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 1998, 26(1):1-3.
[13]	张巍, 冯玉杰. 松嫩平原盐碱地理化性质及生态恢复[J]. 土壤学报, 2009, 46(1):169-172.
[14]	胡明芳, 田长彦, 赵振勇, 等.新疆盐碱地成因及改良措施研究进展[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 40(10):111-117.
[15]	何钟佩. 农作物化学控制实验指导[M]. 北京:北京农业大学出版社, 1993:60-68.
[16]	石松利, 王迎春, 周健华, 等. 盐分生境下长叶红砂和红砂内源激素含量及其生境差异性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(2):350-356.
[17]	倪建伟, 武香, 张华新, 等. 3种白刺耐盐性的对比分析[J]. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(1):48-53.
[18]	张丽, 贾志国, 马庆华, 等. 盐碱胁迫对平欧杂种榛枝条电阻抗图谱参数及离子含量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(11):3131-3138.
[19]	王树凤, 胡韵雪, 孙海菁, 等. 盐胁迫对2种栎树苗期生长和根系生长发育的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(4):1021-1029.
[20]	Pranava P, Singh A K, Dubey A K, et al. Effect of salinity stress on growth and nutrient uptake in polyembryonic mango rootstocks[J]. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 2014, 71(1):28-34.
[21]	Fidanka T, Nicolas P, Dimitrios S. Comparative effects of NaCl and CaCl₂ salinity on cucumber grown in a closed hydroponic system[J]. HortScience, 2006, 41(2):437-441.
[22]	王树凤, 陈益泰, 孙海菁, 等. 盐胁迫下弗吉尼亚栎生长和生理生化变化[J]. 生态环境, 2008, 17(2):747-750.
[23]	Mehrotraa R, Bhalothia P, Bansal P, et al. Abscisic acid and abiotic stress tolerance Different tiers of regulation[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2014, 171(7):486-496.
[24]	Osakabe Y, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K, et al. ABA control of plant macroelement membrane transport systems in response to water deficit and high salinity[J]. New Phytologist, 2014, 202(1):35-49.
[25]	刘延吉, 张蕾, 田晓艳, 等. 盐胁迫对碱茅幼苗叶片内源激素、NAD激酶及Ca²⁺-ATPase的效应[J]. 草业科学, 2008, 25(4):51-54.
[26]	孙若峥, 姜国斌, 吴祥云, 等. 2种杨树嫩茎质外体内源激素对盐胁迫的响应[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2013, 48(2):62-66.
[27]	孟亚雄, 王世红, 汪军成, 等. CoCl₂对NaCl胁迫下大麦生长及幼苗生理指标的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2014, 23(3):160-166.
[28]	Saeedipour S. Salinity tolerance of rice lines related to endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) level synthesis under stress[J]. African Journal of Plant Science, 2011, 5(11):628-633.
[29]	李青云, 葛会波, 胡淑明, 等. 盐胁迫下外源钙对草莓内源激素含量的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2008, 28(3):517-522
[30]	姚曼红, 刘琳, 曾幼玲. 五大类传统植物激素对植物响应盐胁迫的调控[J]. 生物技术通报, 2011 (11):1-5.
[31]	周宜君, 刘玉, 赵丹华, 等. 盐胁迫下盐芥和拟南芥内源激素质量分数变化的研究[J]. 北京师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 43(6):657-660.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Effects of Saline-alkali Stresses on the Growth and Endogenous Hormone Contents in Leaves of Hybrid Hazelnut Liaozhen 3

1. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Forestry Silviculture of State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China

2. Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China

Received Date: 2015-02-03

Abstract: Three types of salt-alkaline stress conditions were performed with NaCl and Na2CO3 to study the changes of the growth indexes and endogenous hormone contents in leaves of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnut (Corylus heterophylla × Corylus avellana, Liaozhen 3) under different saline-alkali stresses. The correlations between growth indexes and endogenous hormones were analyzed. The results showed that the net growth of plant height, new shoots length and number of leaves, the shoot biomass, the total biomass of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnut were inhibited apparently under the three salt-alkali stresses with the order of NaCl stress > mixed salt-alkaline stress > Na2CO3 stress, while the root/shoot ratio increased significantly. The stem diameter widened with low salt-alkali stress concentration and the root biomass raised significantly in 50, and 100 mmol·L-1 Na2CO3 stress. Furthermore, NaCl stress resulted in significant decrease of water content in leaves. The ABA contents of leaves increased significantly with the three salt-alkali stresses, and the (GA + IAA +ZR)/ABA ratio also reduced apparently compared with the control. Moreover, the ABA synthesis was more rapid, and it had no relation with the stress concentration in Na2CO3, but the ABA content were directly related with the concentration of NaCl stress. The correlation analysis indicated that significant positive correlation was found between the (GA + IAA +ZR)/ABA ratio and the plant height, new shoots length and leaves, whereas the (GA + IAA +ZR)/ABA ratio and the root/shoot ratio were negatively related. In conclusion, the inhibition on growth indexes imposed by neutral salt were greater than that by alkaline salt and mixed salt-alkaline stress, the difference in response characteristics of endogenous hormones was found under the three salt-alkali stresses, and the Ping'ou hybrid hazelnut showed stronger tolerance to Na2CO3 than to NaCl.

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Reference (31)

[1]	张建锋, 张旭东, 周金星, 等. 世界盐碱地资源及其改良利用的基本措施[J]. 水土保持研究, 2005, 12(6):28-30.
[2]	王娟娟, 张文辉. NaCl和Na₂CO₃胁迫对四翅滨藜种子萌发及保护酶活性的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(2):154-160.
[3]	Viladevall L, Serrano R, Ruiz A, et al. Characterization of the Calcium-mediated Response to Alkaline Stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2004, 279(42):43614-43624.
[4]	Paz R C, Rocco R A, Reinoso H, et al. Comparative Study of Alkaline, Saline, and Mixed Saline-Alkaline Stresses with Regard to Their Effects on Growth, Nutrient Accumulation, and Root Morphology of Lotus tenuis[J]. Plant Growth Regul, 2012, 31:448-459.
[5]	Wu Z H, Yang C W, Yang M Y. Photosynthesis, photosystem II efficiency, amino acid metabolism and ion distribution in rice (Oryza sativa L.) in response to alkaline stress[J]. Photosynthetica, 2014, 52(1):157-160.
[6]	张宇和, 柳鎏, 梁维坚, 等. 中国果树志. 板栗榛子卷[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2005.
[7]	俞玲, 马晖玲. 甘肃几种早熟禾内源激素水平及干旱适应性[J]. 中国沙漠, 2015, 35(1):182-188.
[8]	田小霞, 孟林, 毛培春, 等. 低温条件下不同抗寒性薰衣草内源激素的变化[J]. 植物生理学报, 2014, 50(11):1669-1674.
[9]	张敏, 蔡瑞国, 李慧芝, 等. 盐胁迫环境下不同抗盐性小麦品种幼苗长势和内源激素的变化[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(1):310-320.
[10]	周红兵, 王迎春, 石松利, 等. NaCl胁迫对盐生植物长叶红砂幼苗内源激素的影响[J]. 内蒙古大学学报:自然科学版, 2010, 41(5):531-535.
[11]	闫艳华, 姜国斌, 侯和胜, 等. 杨树内源激素对NaCl胁迫的响应[J]. 西北农业学报, 2011, 20(9):160-164.
[12]	刘桂丰, 刘关君, 杨传平, 等. 盐逆境条件下树种的激素变化及抗盐性分析[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 1998, 26(1):1-3.
[13]	张巍, 冯玉杰. 松嫩平原盐碱地理化性质及生态恢复[J]. 土壤学报, 2009, 46(1):169-172.
[14]	胡明芳, 田长彦, 赵振勇, 等.新疆盐碱地成因及改良措施研究进展[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 40(10):111-117.
[15]	何钟佩. 农作物化学控制实验指导[M]. 北京:北京农业大学出版社, 1993:60-68.
[16]	石松利, 王迎春, 周健华, 等. 盐分生境下长叶红砂和红砂内源激素含量及其生境差异性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(2):350-356.
[17]	倪建伟, 武香, 张华新, 等. 3种白刺耐盐性的对比分析[J]. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(1):48-53.
[18]	张丽, 贾志国, 马庆华, 等. 盐碱胁迫对平欧杂种榛枝条电阻抗图谱参数及离子含量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(11):3131-3138.
[19]	王树凤, 胡韵雪, 孙海菁, 等. 盐胁迫对2种栎树苗期生长和根系生长发育的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(4):1021-1029.
[20]	Pranava P, Singh A K, Dubey A K, et al. Effect of salinity stress on growth and nutrient uptake in polyembryonic mango rootstocks[J]. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 2014, 71(1):28-34.
[21]	Fidanka T, Nicolas P, Dimitrios S. Comparative effects of NaCl and CaCl₂ salinity on cucumber grown in a closed hydroponic system[J]. HortScience, 2006, 41(2):437-441.
[22]	王树凤, 陈益泰, 孙海菁, 等. 盐胁迫下弗吉尼亚栎生长和生理生化变化[J]. 生态环境, 2008, 17(2):747-750.
[23]	Mehrotraa R, Bhalothia P, Bansal P, et al. Abscisic acid and abiotic stress tolerance Different tiers of regulation[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2014, 171(7):486-496.
[24]	Osakabe Y, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K, et al. ABA control of plant macroelement membrane transport systems in response to water deficit and high salinity[J]. New Phytologist, 2014, 202(1):35-49.
[25]	刘延吉, 张蕾, 田晓艳, 等. 盐胁迫对碱茅幼苗叶片内源激素、NAD激酶及Ca²⁺-ATPase的效应[J]. 草业科学, 2008, 25(4):51-54.
[26]	孙若峥, 姜国斌, 吴祥云, 等. 2种杨树嫩茎质外体内源激素对盐胁迫的响应[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2013, 48(2):62-66.
[27]	孟亚雄, 王世红, 汪军成, 等. CoCl₂对NaCl胁迫下大麦生长及幼苗生理指标的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2014, 23(3):160-166.
[28]	Saeedipour S. Salinity tolerance of rice lines related to endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) level synthesis under stress[J]. African Journal of Plant Science, 2011, 5(11):628-633.
[29]	李青云, 葛会波, 胡淑明, 等. 盐胁迫下外源钙对草莓内源激素含量的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2008, 28(3):517-522
[30]	姚曼红, 刘琳, 曾幼玲. 五大类传统植物激素对植物响应盐胁迫的调控[J]. 生物技术通报, 2011 (11):1-5.
[31]	周宜君, 刘玉, 赵丹华, 等. 盐胁迫下盐芥和拟南芥内源激素质量分数变化的研究[J]. 北京师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 43(6):657-660.

Effects of Saline-alkali Stresses on the Growth and Endogenous Hormone Contents in Leaves of Hybrid Hazelnut Liaozhen 3

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Effects of Saline-alkali Stresses on the Growth and Endogenous Hormone Contents in Leaves of Hybrid Hazelnut Liaozhen 3

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