• 中国中文核心期刊
  • 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库来源期刊
  • 中国科技论文统计源期刊(CJCR)
  • 第二届国家期刊奖提名奖

Citation:

Effect of Waterlogging on Biomass Allocation and Allometric Pattern of Rhizome and Root System of Phyllostachys rivalis

  • Received Date: 2014-12-19
  • This paper is to study the effect of the waterlogging on biomass allocation and allometric pattern of rhizome and root system in Phyllostachys rivalis. The biomass of 1-year-old bamboo rhizome and root was investigated in a pot experiment with treatments of artificial irrigation and waterlogging for three and six months. The response, adaptative strategy of biomass allocation in rhizome and root of Ph. rivalis under long-term waterlogging conditions were analyzed. The results showed that the growth of roots was inhibited under waterlogging conditions and the allocation proportion of Ph. rivalis biomass was in the order of rhizome >root. Compared to the CK, the biomass of root and the ratio of root biomass to total biomass decreased significantly, the ratio of rhizome biomass to total biomass increased in the TR. It would grow lots of rhizome and root with the extension of waterlogging time and the biomass increased significantly. But no obvious impact of waterlogging on the proportion of rhizome biomass, root biomass or waterlogged rhizome in total biomass. The relationship between rhizome biomass and root biomass of Ph. rivalis accorded with positive power function in TR and CK. But the growth index in TR was higher than that in CK. By this research it showed that Ph. rivalis has ecological plasticity and regulatory on material distribution and growth of rhizome and root. And it could adapt to the waterlogging conditions gradually through reasonable distribution of biomass and allometric accommodation. This research could provide references for its application in vegetation restoration of wetland and areas of fluctuating water tables.
  • 加载中
  • [1]

    West G B, Brown J H.The origin of allometric scaling laws in biology from genomes to ecosystems: towards a quantitative unifying theory of biological structure and organization[J]. The Journal of Experimental Biology,2005,208(9):1575-1592.
    [2] 李 博.生态学[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社,2000:64-87.

    [3]

    Schmid B, Weiner J. Plastic relationships between reproductive and vegetative mass in Solidago altissima[J]. Evolution, 1993, 47(1): 61-74.
    [4] 陶 冶,张元明. 准噶尔荒漠6种类短命植物生物量分配与异速生长关系[J].草业学报,2014, 23(2): 38-48.

    [5]

    Körner C. Alpine plant life: Functional plant ecology of high mountain ecosystems[M].Germany: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg,1999:1-338.
    [6]

    Silvertown J W, Doust J L. Introduction to plant population biology[M].Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1993:116-140.
    [7]

    Bazzaz F, Grace J. Plant resource allocation[M]. London: Academic Press, 1997.
    [8] 李红丽, 智颖飘,赵 磊,等.大米革自然衰退种群对N、P添加的生态响应[J].生态学报,2007,27(7):2725-2732.

    [9]

    Tremmel D C, Bazzaz F A. Plant architecture and allocation in different neighborhoods, Implications for competitive success[J]. Ecology, 1995,76(1): 262-271.
    [10] 周 婵,杨允菲.松嫩平原两个生态型羊草叶构件异速生长规律[J].草业学报,2006,15(5):76-81.

    [11] 祝介东,孟婷婷,倪 健,等. 不同气候带间成熟林植物叶性状间异速生长关系随功能型的变异[J]. 植物生态学报,2011, 35 (7): 687-698.

    [12] 杨允菲,张宝田,张春华.松嫩平原赖草无性系构件的形成与空间扩展实验[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(5):977-982.

    [13] 程栋梁,钟全林,林茂兹,等.森林自然更新过程中地上氮贮量与生物量异速生长的关系[J]. 生态学报,2012,32(9):2929-2935.

    [14] 马玉珠,程栋梁,钟全林,等. 中国森林凋落物不同组分异速比例关系[J].植物生态学报,2013, 37 (12): 1071-1079.

    [15] 汪金松,张春雨,范秀华,等. 臭冷杉生物量分配格局及异速生长模型[J]. 生态学报,2011,31(14):3918-3927.

    [16] 吴福忠.壬开运,杨万勤,等.缺苞箭竹密度对其生物量分配格局的影响[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(6):991-995.

    [17] 郭子武,杨清平,陈双林,等. 密度对四季竹地上生物量分配格局及异速增长模式的制约性调节[J].生态学杂志,2013, 32(3):515 -521.

    [18] 顾大形, 陈双林, 郭子武, 等. 四季竹地上现存生物量分配及其与构件因子关系[J].林业科学研究, 2011, 24(4): 495-499.

    [19] 朱强根,金爱武,王意锟,等.不同营林模式下毛竹枝叶的生物量分配:异速生长分析[J].植物生态学报,2013, 37 (9): 811-819.

    [20]

    Kohyama T, Hara T, Tadaki Y. Patterns of trunk diameter, tree height and crown depth in crowded Abies stands[J].Annals of Botany, 1990, 65(5): 567-574.
    [21]

    Li X, Yi M J, Son Y,et al.Biomass and carbon storage in an age-sequence of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) plantation forests in central Korea[J]. Journal of Plant Biology, 2011,54(1):33-42.
    [22]

    Noh N J, Son Y, Lee S K, et al.Carbon and nitrogen storage in an age-sequence of Pinus densifiora stands in Korea[J]. Science China. Life sciences, 2010,53(7):822-830.
    [23]

    Bonser S P, Aarssen L W. Allometry and development in herbaceous plants: Functional responses of meristem allocation to light and nutrient availability[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2003, 90(3): 404 -412.
    [24]

    Cheplick G P. A modular approach to biomass allocation in an invasive annual (Microstegium vimineum Poaceae)[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2006, 93(4): 539-545.
    [25] 任海彦,郑淑霞,白永飞. 放牧对内蒙古锡林河流域草地群落植物茎叶生物量资源分配的影响[J]. 植物生态学报,2009, 33(6): 1065-1074.

    [26] 王海洋,陈家宽,周 进. 水位梯度对湿地植物生长、繁殖和生物量分配的影响[J]. 植物生态学报,1999,23(3):269-273.

    [27] 安 慧,上官周平. 密度对刺槐幼苗生物量及异速生长模式的影响[J]. 林业科学,2008, 44(3): 151-155.

    [28] 彭玉兰,涂卫国,包维楷,等. 九寨沟自然保护区4种水深梯度下芦苇分株地上生物量的分配与生长[J]. 应用与环境生物学报,2008,14(2):153-157.

    [29] 杨允菲,李建东. 松嫩平原不同生境芦苇种群分株的生物量分配与生长分析[J]. 应用生态学报,2003, 14(1): 30-34.

    [30] 韩忠明,韩 梅,吴劲松,等.不同生境下刺五加种群构件生物量结构与生长规律[J]. 应用生态学报,2006,17(7):1164 -1168.

    [31] 冯 丽,张景光,张志山,等.腾格里沙漠人工固沙植被中油蒿的生长及生物量分配动态[J].植物生态学报,2009,33(6):1132-1139.

    [32]

    Xiao S, Chen S Y, Zhao L Q, et al. Density effects on plant height growth and inequality in sunflower populations[J]. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 2006, 48(5): 513-519.
    [33] 刘秀香,杨允菲. 松嫩平原不同生境芦苇生殖分株的异速生长分析[J]. 草业学报,2012, 21(4):313-318.

    [34]

    Lamberty B B,Wang C,Gower S T.Aboveground and belowground biomass and sapwood area allometrie equations for six boreal tree species of northern Manitoba[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research,2002 ,32(8):1141-1450.
  • 加载中
通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
  • 1. 

    沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

  1. 本站搜索
  2. 百度学术搜索
  3. 万方数据库搜索
  4. CNKI搜索

Article views(3205) PDF downloads(1178) Cited by()

Proportional views

Effect of Waterlogging on Biomass Allocation and Allometric Pattern of Rhizome and Root System of Phyllostachys rivalis

  • 1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China

Abstract: This paper is to study the effect of the waterlogging on biomass allocation and allometric pattern of rhizome and root system in Phyllostachys rivalis. The biomass of 1-year-old bamboo rhizome and root was investigated in a pot experiment with treatments of artificial irrigation and waterlogging for three and six months. The response, adaptative strategy of biomass allocation in rhizome and root of Ph. rivalis under long-term waterlogging conditions were analyzed. The results showed that the growth of roots was inhibited under waterlogging conditions and the allocation proportion of Ph. rivalis biomass was in the order of rhizome >root. Compared to the CK, the biomass of root and the ratio of root biomass to total biomass decreased significantly, the ratio of rhizome biomass to total biomass increased in the TR. It would grow lots of rhizome and root with the extension of waterlogging time and the biomass increased significantly. But no obvious impact of waterlogging on the proportion of rhizome biomass, root biomass or waterlogged rhizome in total biomass. The relationship between rhizome biomass and root biomass of Ph. rivalis accorded with positive power function in TR and CK. But the growth index in TR was higher than that in CK. By this research it showed that Ph. rivalis has ecological plasticity and regulatory on material distribution and growth of rhizome and root. And it could adapt to the waterlogging conditions gradually through reasonable distribution of biomass and allometric accommodation. This research could provide references for its application in vegetation restoration of wetland and areas of fluctuating water tables.

Reference (34)

Catalog

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return