Allelopathic Effects of Water Extractions from Leaves and Husks of Carya illinoensis on Three Plant Species

ZHANG Quan; FU Song-ling; YAO Xiao-hua; TENG Jian-hua; SHAO Wei-zhong; REN Hua-dong; WANG Kai-liang; CHANG Jun

Volume 28 Issue 5

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Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2015 > 28(5): 674-680

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Allelopathic Effects of Water Extractions from Leaves and Husks of Carya illinoensis on Three Plant Species

1.
School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China
2.
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China
3.
Dongfanghong Forest Farm of Wucheng District of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, Jinhua 321025, Zhejiang, China
4.
Forestry Promotion Center of Jiande City, Zhejiang Province, Jiande 311600, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2015-03-02

Abstract

In order to probe the allelopathic from leaves and husks of Carya illinoensis, the effects of different concentrations (0.005, 0.01, and 0.1 g·mL-1) of water extractions from leaves and husks of C. illinoensis on the seeds and plants of Triticum aestivum, Brassica napus, and Vigna radiata were studied with indoor bio-assay. The results showed that water extractions improved seed germination plant height of tested plants in low levels (0.005 g·mL-1), whereas inhibited in high levels (0.1 g·mL-1). Some plants showed improved or inhibited effect within the scope of its concentration, but with the increase of concentration they also performed the promoting effect to reduce or inhibition enhance. The inhibitory effect of water extractions from leaves and husks of C. illinoensis on root length was higher than on shoot height for 3 crop species, but had different impacts on the fresh and dry weight of receptors due to variant species. The order of the synthesis effects of water extractions from leaves of C. illinoensis on 3 plant species is T. aestivum > V. radiata > B. napus. The order of the synthesis effects of water extractions from husks of C. illinoensis on 3 plant species is T. aestivum > B. napus > V. radiata. To synthesize the allelopathic effect of 3 plant species, the promoting effect of water extractions from leaves of C. Illinoensis on 3 plant species is higher, but the inhibition of water extractions from husks of C. illinoensis on 3 plant species is higher in the same concentration.
- Carya illinoensis,
- water extraction,
- receiver plants,
- allelopathic effects

References

[1]	Rice E L. Allelopathy[M]. 2nd. New York:Academic Press, 1984.
[2]	吴晓华.植物化感作用机理及其在园林植物配置中的应用[J].山东林业科技,2010(3):125-129.
[3]	孔垂华,胡飞.植物化感(相生相克)作用及其应用[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2004.
[4]	Bais H P,Vepachedu R,Gilroy S,et al.Allilopathy and exotic plant invasion:from molecules to species interactions[J].Science,2003,301(5638):1377-1380.
[5]	Reigosa M J,Pedrol N,Conzález L. Allelopathy:A Physiological Process with Ecological Implications[M]. Dordrecht:Springer,2006.
[6]	Suikkanen S,Fistarol G O,Granéli E.Allelopathic effects of the Baltic cyanobacteria,Nodularia spumdigena, Aphanizomenon flosaquae and Anabaena lemmermannii on algal monocultures[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2004,308(1):85-101.
[7]	吴凤芝,孟立君,文景芝.瓜根系分泌物对枯萎病菌菌丝生长的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2002(5):26-27.
[8]	崔翠,蔡靖,张硕新.核桃根系分泌物化感物质的分离与鉴定[J].林业科学,2013,49(2):54-60.
[9]	Manoel B A,Roseane C S,Liziane M L,et al.Allelopathy,an alternative tool to improve cropping systems.A review[J].Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2011,31(2):379-395.
[10]	张博,何开跃,郭丽君,等.山核桃属2个树种叶片水浸提物的化感作用及其化感物质的含量比较[J].江苏林业科技,2014,41(1):1-6,16.
[11]	王辉.典型草原下植被演替中化感作用的研究.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.
[12]	慕小倩,何红花,董志刚.2种杂草水提液对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].西北植物学报,2008,28(6):1165-1171.
[13]	Macrobbie E A.Signalling in guard cells and regulation of ion channel activity[J].Journal of Experinental Botany,1997,48 (1):515-528.
[14]	董红云,李亚,汪庆,等.外来入侵植物牛膝菊和野茼蒿水浸提液化感作用的生物测定[J].植物资源与环境学报,2010,19(2):48-53.
[15]	余婷.白三叶(Trifolium repens L.)根系分泌物的化感作用研究.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013.
[16]	王婷,翟梅枝,贾彩霞,等.核桃青皮中次生代谢物质的化感活性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(3):160-162.
[17]	Turk M A,Tawaha A M.Inhibitory effects of aqueous extracts of black mustard on germination and growth of lentil[J].Pakistan Journal of Agronomy,2002,1(1):28-30.
[18]	吴海荣.南京地区外来杂草调查及婆婆纳属外来杂草入侵性特征比较研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2006.
[19]	Okamoto Y,Yamaji K,Kobayashi K.Allelopathic activity of camphor released from camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)[J].Allelopathy Journal,2011,27:123-132.
[20]	胡飞,孔垂华.胜红蓟化感作用研究 I.水溶物的化感作用及其化感物质分离鉴定[J]. 应用生态学报, 1997,8(3):304-308.
[21]	Inderjit.Experimental complexities in evaluating the allelopathic activities in laboratory bioassays:a case study[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2006,38(2):256-262.
[22]	马世荣,赵庆芳,郭小强,等.核桃叶腐解叶化感作用初探[J].北方园艺,2008(7):63-66.
[23]	张凤云,翟梅枝,毛富春,等.核桃青皮提取物对几种作物幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(1):62-65.
[24]	赵彩霞,翟梅枝,王伟,等.核桃青皮的化感作用 I.次生物质对几种植物幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(6):121-124.
[25]	Chon S U,Choib S K,Jung S.Effects of alfalfa leaf extracts and phenolic allelochemicals on early seeding growth and root morphology of alfalfa and brarnyard grass[J].Crop Protection,2002,21(10):1077-1082.
[26]	朱美秋,王颖,许中旗,等.木本植物化感研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2008,21(6):19-24.
[27]	Balke N E. Effects of alleloehemieals on mineral uptake, and associated physiological processes[M]//Thompson A C. The chemistry of allelopathy, series 268.Washington D C:ACS SymPosium,1985:161-177.
[28]	慕小倩,马燕.黄花篙化感作用机理的初步研究[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(5):1025-1028.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Allelopathic Effects of Water Extractions from Leaves and Husks of Carya illinoensis on Three Plant Species

1. School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China

2. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China

3. Dongfanghong Forest Farm of Wucheng District of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, Jinhua 321025, Zhejiang, China

4. Forestry Promotion Center of Jiande City, Zhejiang Province, Jiande 311600, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2015-03-02

Abstract: In order to probe the allelopathic from leaves and husks of Carya illinoensis, the effects of different concentrations (0.005, 0.01, and 0.1 g·mL-1) of water extractions from leaves and husks of C. illinoensis on the seeds and plants of Triticum aestivum, Brassica napus, and Vigna radiata were studied with indoor bio-assay. The results showed that water extractions improved seed germination plant height of tested plants in low levels (0.005 g·mL-1), whereas inhibited in high levels (0.1 g·mL-1). Some plants showed improved or inhibited effect within the scope of its concentration, but with the increase of concentration they also performed the promoting effect to reduce or inhibition enhance. The inhibitory effect of water extractions from leaves and husks of C. illinoensis on root length was higher than on shoot height for 3 crop species, but had different impacts on the fresh and dry weight of receptors due to variant species. The order of the synthesis effects of water extractions from leaves of C. illinoensis on 3 plant species is T. aestivum > V. radiata > B. napus. The order of the synthesis effects of water extractions from husks of C. illinoensis on 3 plant species is T. aestivum > B. napus > V. radiata. To synthesize the allelopathic effect of 3 plant species, the promoting effect of water extractions from leaves of C. Illinoensis on 3 plant species is higher, but the inhibition of water extractions from husks of C. illinoensis on 3 plant species is higher in the same concentration.

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Reference (28)

[1]	Rice E L. Allelopathy[M]. 2nd. New York:Academic Press, 1984.
[2]	吴晓华.植物化感作用机理及其在园林植物配置中的应用[J].山东林业科技,2010(3):125-129.
[3]	孔垂华,胡飞.植物化感(相生相克)作用及其应用[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2004.
[4]	Bais H P,Vepachedu R,Gilroy S,et al.Allilopathy and exotic plant invasion:from molecules to species interactions[J].Science,2003,301(5638):1377-1380.
[5]	Reigosa M J,Pedrol N,Conzález L. Allelopathy:A Physiological Process with Ecological Implications[M]. Dordrecht:Springer,2006.
[6]	Suikkanen S,Fistarol G O,Granéli E.Allelopathic effects of the Baltic cyanobacteria,Nodularia spumdigena, Aphanizomenon flosaquae and Anabaena lemmermannii on algal monocultures[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,2004,308(1):85-101.
[7]	吴凤芝,孟立君,文景芝.瓜根系分泌物对枯萎病菌菌丝生长的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2002(5):26-27.
[8]	崔翠,蔡靖,张硕新.核桃根系分泌物化感物质的分离与鉴定[J].林业科学,2013,49(2):54-60.
[9]	Manoel B A,Roseane C S,Liziane M L,et al.Allelopathy,an alternative tool to improve cropping systems.A review[J].Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2011,31(2):379-395.
[10]	张博,何开跃,郭丽君,等.山核桃属2个树种叶片水浸提物的化感作用及其化感物质的含量比较[J].江苏林业科技,2014,41(1):1-6,16.
[11]	王辉.典型草原下植被演替中化感作用的研究.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2012.
[12]	慕小倩,何红花,董志刚.2种杂草水提液对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].西北植物学报,2008,28(6):1165-1171.
[13]	Macrobbie E A.Signalling in guard cells and regulation of ion channel activity[J].Journal of Experinental Botany,1997,48 (1):515-528.
[14]	董红云,李亚,汪庆,等.外来入侵植物牛膝菊和野茼蒿水浸提液化感作用的生物测定[J].植物资源与环境学报,2010,19(2):48-53.
[15]	余婷.白三叶(Trifolium repens L.)根系分泌物的化感作用研究.杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013.
[16]	王婷,翟梅枝,贾彩霞,等.核桃青皮中次生代谢物质的化感活性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2008,23(3):160-162.
[17]	Turk M A,Tawaha A M.Inhibitory effects of aqueous extracts of black mustard on germination and growth of lentil[J].Pakistan Journal of Agronomy,2002,1(1):28-30.
[18]	吴海荣.南京地区外来杂草调查及婆婆纳属外来杂草入侵性特征比较研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2006.
[19]	Okamoto Y,Yamaji K,Kobayashi K.Allelopathic activity of camphor released from camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)[J].Allelopathy Journal,2011,27:123-132.
[20]	胡飞,孔垂华.胜红蓟化感作用研究 I.水溶物的化感作用及其化感物质分离鉴定[J]. 应用生态学报, 1997,8(3):304-308.
[21]	Inderjit.Experimental complexities in evaluating the allelopathic activities in laboratory bioassays:a case study[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2006,38(2):256-262.
[22]	马世荣,赵庆芳,郭小强,等.核桃叶腐解叶化感作用初探[J].北方园艺,2008(7):63-66.
[23]	张凤云,翟梅枝,毛富春,等.核桃青皮提取物对几种作物幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(1):62-65.
[24]	赵彩霞,翟梅枝,王伟,等.核桃青皮的化感作用 I.次生物质对几种植物幼苗生长的影响[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(6):121-124.
[25]	Chon S U,Choib S K,Jung S.Effects of alfalfa leaf extracts and phenolic allelochemicals on early seeding growth and root morphology of alfalfa and brarnyard grass[J].Crop Protection,2002,21(10):1077-1082.
[26]	朱美秋,王颖,许中旗,等.木本植物化感研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2008,21(6):19-24.
[27]	Balke N E. Effects of alleloehemieals on mineral uptake, and associated physiological processes[M]//Thompson A C. The chemistry of allelopathy, series 268.Washington D C:ACS SymPosium,1985:161-177.
[28]	慕小倩,马燕.黄花篙化感作用机理的初步研究[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(5):1025-1028.

Allelopathic Effects of Water Extractions from Leaves and Husks of Carya illinoensis on Three Plant Species

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Allelopathic Effects of Water Extractions from Leaves and Husks of Carya illinoensis on Three Plant Species

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