The Relationship of Shade Tolerance of Poplar and Biomass Production under Different Plantation Density

WANG Ning-ning; HUANG Juan; DING Chang-jun; ZHANG Hong; SHEN Ying-bai; SU Xiao-hua

Volume 28 Issue 5

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The Relationship of Shade Tolerance of Poplar and Biomass Production under Different Plantation Density

1.
College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
2.
National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
3.
Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
4.
Yunnan Provincial Honghe Prefecture Zhongshu Town Forestry Station, Honghezhou 652400, Yunnan, China

Received Date: 2015-03-19

Abstract

To clarify the relationship between the response of crown leaves to shade environment and biomass production, five genotypes of Populus×euramericana with different parents planted in two densities (2 m×3 m, 2 m×5 m) were chosen and the biomass production, crown depth, crown width, LAI and photosynthesis light response parameters were investigated. The results are as follows: (1) The response to weak light varied among genotypes. (2) The Genotypes 03-04-97,03-04-111 and 03-04-171 showed a high shade tolerance ability and had the highest biomass production in high density plantation. (3) The shade tolerance of genotypes 03-04-97,03-04-111 and 03-04-171 was different under different plantation density. Compared with the density 2 m×5 m, the crown leaves of middle and lower layer showed higher ability of shade tolerance. (4) The interaction between shade tolerance and biomass varied under different plantation density, the shade tolerance of upper layer had significant affections on biomass under the density 2 m×5 m, however, the shade tolerance of upper and lower layers played an important role in biomass production under the density 2 m×5 m. (5) The shade tolerance was affected by environment and heritability. The light compensation point (LCP) and respiration rate (Rd) of the genotypes with high biomass production was significant lower in 2 m×3 m compared with 2 m×5 m. These results could be used to select genotype for high density and short rotation plantation.
- poplar,
- high density short-rotation plantation,
- plantation density,
- photosynthesis,
- biomass,
- shade tolerance

References

[1]	牛正田,张绮纹,彭镇华,等. 国外杨树速生机制与理想株型研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究, 2006,19(2):23-27.
[2]	Broeckx L S, Verlinden M S, Vangronsveld J, et al. Importance of crown architecture for leaf area index of different Populus genotypes in a high-density plantation[J]. Tree Physiology, 2012, 32(10):1214-1226.
[3]	Verlinden M S, Broeckx L S, Van den Bulcke et al. Comparative study of biomass determinants of 12 poplar (Populus) genotypes in a high-density short-rotation culture[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2013, 307:101-111.
[4]	Settler R F, Vradshaw H D, Bradshaw J, et al. Bilolgy of Populus and its implications for management and conservation[M]. Ottawa:NRC research press, 1996:491.
[5]	Ishii H, Hamada Y, Utsugi H. Variation in light-intercepting area and photosynthetic rate of sun and shade shoots of two Picea species in relation to the angle of incoming light[J]. Tree Physiology, 2012, 32(10):1227-1236.
[6]	Li L, Ljung K, Breton G, et al. Linking photoreceptor excitation to changes in plant architecture[J]. Genes & development, 2012, 26(8):785-790.
[7]	Barighagah T, Saugierb B, Mousseaub M, et al. Photosynthesis, leaf area and productivity of 5 poplar clones during their establishment year[C]//annales des sciences forestières. EDP Sciences, 1994, 51(6):613-625.
[8]	Posada J M, Lechowicz M J, Kitajima K. Optimal photosynthetic use of light by tropical tree crowns achieved by adjustment of individual leaf angles and nitrogen content[J]. Annals of Botany, 2009, 103(5):795-805.
[9]	Niinemets ü, Afas N A, Cescatti A, et al. Petiole length and biomass investment in support modify light interception efficiency in dense poplar plantations[J]. Tree Physiology, 2004, 24(2):141-154.
[10]	Sinoquet H, Sonohat G, Phattaralerphong J, et al. Foliage randomness and light interception in 3-D digitized trees:an analysis from multiscale discretization of the canopy[J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2005, 28(9):1158-1170.
[11]	Benomar L, Desrochers A, Larocque G R. The effects of spacing on growth, morphology and biomass production and allocation in two hybrid poplar clones growing in the boreal region of Canada[J]. Trees-Structure and Function, 2012, 26(3):939-949.
[12]	Nelson C J. Genetic associations between photosynthetic characteristics and yield:review of the evidence[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 1988, 26:543-554.
[13]	Dickmann D I, Michael D A, Isebrands J G, et al. Effects of leaf display on light interception and apparent photosynthesis in two contrasting Populus cultivars during their second growing season[J]. Tree Physiology, 1990, 7(1-2-3-4):7-20.
[14]	井大炜,邢尚军,杜振宇, 等. 干旱胁迫对杨树幼苗生长、光合特性及活性氧代谢的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2013, 24(7):1809-1816.
[15]	高健, 吴泽民, 彭镇华. 滩地杨树光合作用生理生态的研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2000, 13(2):147-152.
[16]	冯玉龙, 张亚杰, 巨关升, 等, 2001. 杨树无性系幼苗光合作用的光抑制[J]. 植物研究, 2001, 2(4):578-582.
[17]	冯玉龙, 巨关升, 朱春全. 杨树无性系幼苗光合作用和PV水分参数对水分胁迫的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2003, 39(3):30-36.
[18]	王秀伟, 贾桂梅, 毛子军, 等. NaCl胁迫对3个杨树无性系幼苗生长和光合生理的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2015, 35(1):27-33.
[19]	江锡兵,宋跃朋,马开峰,等. 杨树杂种无性系生长与光合生理遗传变异研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2011, 31(9):1779-1785.
[20]	Craine J M, Reich P B. Leaf-level light compensation points in shade-tolerant woody seedlings[J]. New Phytologist, 2005, 166(3):710-713.
[21]	Wang N N, Huang Q J, Sun J R, et al. Shade tolerance plays an important role in biomass production of different poplar genotypes in a high-density plantation[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2014, 331:40-49.
[22]	王宁宁, 尹文广, 黄秦军, 等. 三维扫描技术在获取杨树树冠结构特征参数上的应用[J]. 林业科学,2015, 51(5):108-116.
[23]	陈章水, 张守攻, 齐力旺, 等. 杨树栽培技术规程[S]. 2007:1-52.
[24]	黄秦军,苏晓华,马常耕, 等. 杨树新品系超短轮伐条材材性及其生物制浆可行性[J].林业科学研究, 2008, 21(1), 74-78.
[25]	Ye Z P. A new model for relationship between irradiance and the rate of photosynthesis in Oryza sativa[J]. Photosynthetica, 2007, 45(4):637-640.
[26]	叶子飘. 光合作用对光响应新模型及其应用[J].生物数学学报, 2008, 23(4):710-716.
[27]	叶子飘,于强. 光合作用光响应模型的比较[J].植物生态学报, 2008, 32(6):1356-1361.
[28]	Ceulemans R, Stettler R F, Hinckley T M, et al. Crown architecture of Populus clones as determined by branch orientation and branch characteristics[J]. Tree Physiology, 1990, 7(1-2-3-4):157-167.
[29]	Clavear Y, Messier, Comeau P G. Interacting influence of light and size on aboveground biomass distribution in sub-boreal conifer saplings with contrasting shade tolerance[J]. Tree Physiology, 2005, 25(3):373-384.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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The Relationship of Shade Tolerance of Poplar and Biomass Production under Different Plantation Density

1. College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

2. National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

3. Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

4. Yunnan Provincial Honghe Prefecture Zhongshu Town Forestry Station, Honghezhou 652400, Yunnan, China

Received Date: 2015-03-19

Abstract: To clarify the relationship between the response of crown leaves to shade environment and biomass production, five genotypes of Populus×euramericana with different parents planted in two densities (2 m×3 m, 2 m×5 m) were chosen and the biomass production, crown depth, crown width, LAI and photosynthesis light response parameters were investigated. The results are as follows: (1) The response to weak light varied among genotypes. (2) The Genotypes 03-04-97,03-04-111 and 03-04-171 showed a high shade tolerance ability and had the highest biomass production in high density plantation. (3) The shade tolerance of genotypes 03-04-97,03-04-111 and 03-04-171 was different under different plantation density. Compared with the density 2 m×5 m, the crown leaves of middle and lower layer showed higher ability of shade tolerance. (4) The interaction between shade tolerance and biomass varied under different plantation density, the shade tolerance of upper layer had significant affections on biomass under the density 2 m×5 m, however, the shade tolerance of upper and lower layers played an important role in biomass production under the density 2 m×5 m. (5) The shade tolerance was affected by environment and heritability. The light compensation point (LCP) and respiration rate (Rd) of the genotypes with high biomass production was significant lower in 2 m×3 m compared with 2 m×5 m. These results could be used to select genotype for high density and short rotation plantation.

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Reference (29)

[1]	牛正田,张绮纹,彭镇华,等. 国外杨树速生机制与理想株型研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究, 2006,19(2):23-27.
[2]	Broeckx L S, Verlinden M S, Vangronsveld J, et al. Importance of crown architecture for leaf area index of different Populus genotypes in a high-density plantation[J]. Tree Physiology, 2012, 32(10):1214-1226.
[3]	Verlinden M S, Broeckx L S, Van den Bulcke et al. Comparative study of biomass determinants of 12 poplar (Populus) genotypes in a high-density short-rotation culture[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2013, 307:101-111.
[4]	Settler R F, Vradshaw H D, Bradshaw J, et al. Bilolgy of Populus and its implications for management and conservation[M]. Ottawa:NRC research press, 1996:491.
[5]	Ishii H, Hamada Y, Utsugi H. Variation in light-intercepting area and photosynthetic rate of sun and shade shoots of two Picea species in relation to the angle of incoming light[J]. Tree Physiology, 2012, 32(10):1227-1236.
[6]	Li L, Ljung K, Breton G, et al. Linking photoreceptor excitation to changes in plant architecture[J]. Genes & development, 2012, 26(8):785-790.
[7]	Barighagah T, Saugierb B, Mousseaub M, et al. Photosynthesis, leaf area and productivity of 5 poplar clones during their establishment year[C]//annales des sciences forestières. EDP Sciences, 1994, 51(6):613-625.
[8]	Posada J M, Lechowicz M J, Kitajima K. Optimal photosynthetic use of light by tropical tree crowns achieved by adjustment of individual leaf angles and nitrogen content[J]. Annals of Botany, 2009, 103(5):795-805.
[9]	Niinemets ü, Afas N A, Cescatti A, et al. Petiole length and biomass investment in support modify light interception efficiency in dense poplar plantations[J]. Tree Physiology, 2004, 24(2):141-154.
[10]	Sinoquet H, Sonohat G, Phattaralerphong J, et al. Foliage randomness and light interception in 3-D digitized trees:an analysis from multiscale discretization of the canopy[J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2005, 28(9):1158-1170.
[11]	Benomar L, Desrochers A, Larocque G R. The effects of spacing on growth, morphology and biomass production and allocation in two hybrid poplar clones growing in the boreal region of Canada[J]. Trees-Structure and Function, 2012, 26(3):939-949.
[12]	Nelson C J. Genetic associations between photosynthetic characteristics and yield:review of the evidence[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 1988, 26:543-554.
[13]	Dickmann D I, Michael D A, Isebrands J G, et al. Effects of leaf display on light interception and apparent photosynthesis in two contrasting Populus cultivars during their second growing season[J]. Tree Physiology, 1990, 7(1-2-3-4):7-20.
[14]	井大炜,邢尚军,杜振宇, 等. 干旱胁迫对杨树幼苗生长、光合特性及活性氧代谢的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2013, 24(7):1809-1816.
[15]	高健, 吴泽民, 彭镇华. 滩地杨树光合作用生理生态的研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2000, 13(2):147-152.
[16]	冯玉龙, 张亚杰, 巨关升, 等, 2001. 杨树无性系幼苗光合作用的光抑制[J]. 植物研究, 2001, 2(4):578-582.
[17]	冯玉龙, 巨关升, 朱春全. 杨树无性系幼苗光合作用和PV水分参数对水分胁迫的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2003, 39(3):30-36.
[18]	王秀伟, 贾桂梅, 毛子军, 等. NaCl胁迫对3个杨树无性系幼苗生长和光合生理的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2015, 35(1):27-33.
[19]	江锡兵,宋跃朋,马开峰,等. 杨树杂种无性系生长与光合生理遗传变异研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2011, 31(9):1779-1785.
[20]	Craine J M, Reich P B. Leaf-level light compensation points in shade-tolerant woody seedlings[J]. New Phytologist, 2005, 166(3):710-713.
[21]	Wang N N, Huang Q J, Sun J R, et al. Shade tolerance plays an important role in biomass production of different poplar genotypes in a high-density plantation[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2014, 331:40-49.
[22]	王宁宁, 尹文广, 黄秦军, 等. 三维扫描技术在获取杨树树冠结构特征参数上的应用[J]. 林业科学,2015, 51(5):108-116.
[23]	陈章水, 张守攻, 齐力旺, 等. 杨树栽培技术规程[S]. 2007:1-52.
[24]	黄秦军,苏晓华,马常耕, 等. 杨树新品系超短轮伐条材材性及其生物制浆可行性[J].林业科学研究, 2008, 21(1), 74-78.
[25]	Ye Z P. A new model for relationship between irradiance and the rate of photosynthesis in Oryza sativa[J]. Photosynthetica, 2007, 45(4):637-640.
[26]	叶子飘. 光合作用对光响应新模型及其应用[J].生物数学学报, 2008, 23(4):710-716.
[27]	叶子飘,于强. 光合作用光响应模型的比较[J].植物生态学报, 2008, 32(6):1356-1361.
[28]	Ceulemans R, Stettler R F, Hinckley T M, et al. Crown architecture of Populus clones as determined by branch orientation and branch characteristics[J]. Tree Physiology, 1990, 7(1-2-3-4):157-167.
[29]	Clavear Y, Messier, Comeau P G. Interacting influence of light and size on aboveground biomass distribution in sub-boreal conifer saplings with contrasting shade tolerance[J]. Tree Physiology, 2005, 25(3):373-384.

The Relationship of Shade Tolerance of Poplar and Biomass Production under Different Plantation Density

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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The Relationship of Shade Tolerance of Poplar and Biomass Production under Different Plantation Density

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