Genetic Effects of Growth Traits for the Third Generation Pinus massoniana Germplasm and the Interaction with Environment

DONG Hong-yu; LIU Qing-hua; JIN Guo-qing; FENG Zhong-ping; GAN Zhen-dong; ZHOU Zhi-chun

Volume 28 Issue 6

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Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2015 > 28(6): 775-780

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Genetic Effects of Growth Traits for the Third Generation Pinus massoniana Germplasm and the Interaction with Environment

1.
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Engineering Research Center of Masson Pine of State Forestry Administration, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China
2.
Laoshan Forest Farm of Chun'an Country, Zhejiang Province, Chun'an 311700, Zhejiang, China
3.
Weimin State-owned Forest Farm of Shaowu City, Fujian Province, Shaowu 354006, Fujian, China

Received Date: 2015-03-24

Abstract

Two samples of 3-year-old Pinus massoniana grown in Laoshan forest farm of Zhejiang Province and Weimin State-owned Forest Farm of Fujian Province respectively were used to investigate the genetic effects and the interaction with environment on growth traits in the 6×6 half diallel cross design. The results showed that the combining ability and the interactions of combining ability with environment were significant effective in the height and DBH. The additive gene effects of height played a major role in the two research site. The DBH appeared to be controlled mainly by the additive gene effects in Weimin site, while controlled primarily by the dominance gene effects in Laoshan site. The performance of tree height, DBH and stem volume were controlled mainly by the environment effects and secondly by the additive gene effects and the interactions of dominance gene effect with environment and the dominance gene effects, the interactions of additive gene effect with environment played the weakest role under different environment conditions. The stability of general combining ability(GCA) was significantly higher than that of the specific combining ability(SCA). Based on tree growth index, 2 superior parents and 5 superior combinations were preliminarily selected for the two samples respectively. The gains of superior parents for the two test samples were 5.61%-8.05% and 10.22%-12.98% compared with the mean value, 45.11%-48.48% and 51.84%-55.64% compared with the progeny of the original high-quality stands. The gains of superior combinations were 3.37%-17.69% and 9.35%-25.93% compared with the mean value of the test samples, 42.04%-61.72% and 50.64%-73.48% compared with the progeny of the original high-quality stands.
- Pinus massoniana,
- third generation germplasm,
- GCA,
- SCA,
- gene-environment interaction

References

[1]	Yanchuk A D. General and specific combining ability from disconnected partial diallels of coastal douglas-fir[J]. Silvae Genetica,1996,45(1):37-45.
[2]	Baril C P, Verhaegen D, Vingern P H,et al. Structure of the specific combining ability between two species of Eucalyptus[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics,1997,94(4):796-803.
[3]	栾启福,姜景民,张建忠,等.火炬松×加勒比松F1代生长、树干通直度和基本密度遗传和配合力分析[J].林业科学, 2011, 47(3):178-183.
[4]	李力,施季森,陈孝丑,等.杉木两水平双列杂交亲本配合力分析[J].南京林业大学学报, 2000, 24(5):9-13.
[5]	赵奋成,张应忠,李宪政,等.湿地松半双列子代遗传分析[J].林业科学研究, 2001, 14(6):641-647.
[6]	周志春,金国庆,秦国锋,等.马尾松纸浆材重要经济性状配合力及杂种优势分析[J].林业科学, 2004, 40(4):52-57.
[7]	赵颖,周志春,金国庆.马尾松苗木生长和根系性状的GCA/SCA及磷素环境影响[J].林业科学, 2009, 46(6):27-33.
[8]	刘青华,金国庆,储德裕,等.基于马尾松测交系子代的生长、干行和木材密度的配合力分析[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2011, 35(2):8-14.
[9]	徐有明,林汉,班龙海,等.不同环境下火炬松种源造纸材性遗传差异与遗传稳定性分析[J].林业科学, 2008, 44(6):158-163.
[10]	Sykes R, Li B L, Hodge G, et al. Prediction of loblolly pine wood properties using transmittance near-infrared spectroscopy[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2005, 35:2423-2431.
[11]	李力,陈孝丑,曹汉洋,等.杉木分组群状多系杂交子代测定林的遗传分析[J].江西农业大学学报, 2000, 22(3):388-393.
[12]	童春发,施季森.林木遗传模型统计分析及R语言实现[M].北京:科学出版社, 2014.
[13]	续九如.林木数量遗传学[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2006.
[14]	孔繁玲.植物数量遗传学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2006.
[15]	Kambal A E, Webster O J. Estimates of general and specific combining ability in grain sorghum[J]. Crop Science, 1965, 5(6):521-523.
[16]	齐明.杉木育种中GCA与SCA的相对重要性[J].林业科学研究, 1996, 9(5):498-503.
[17]	Mullin T J, Park Y S. Estimating genetic gains from alternative breeding strategies for clonal forestry[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research,1992, 22(1):14-23.
[18]	齐明,何贵平,李恭学,等.杉木不同水平试验林的遗传参数评估和高世代育种的亲本选择[J].东北林业大学学报, 2011, 39(5):4-8.
[19]	何贵平,骆文坚,金其祥,等.杉木无性系主要生长、材质性状遗传差异及无性系选择[J].江西农业大学学报, 2009, 31(1):91-93.
[20]	罗俊,周会,张木清,等.能源甘蔗主要经济和光合性状的遗传分析[J].应用与环境生物学报, 2004, 10(3):68-73.
[21]	Sprague G F, Tatum L A. General and specific combining ability in single crosses of corn[J]. Journal of American Society of Agronomy, 1942, 34(4):923-932.
[22]	金国庆,秦国锋,刘伟宏,等.马尾松测交系杂交子代生长性状遗传分析[J].林业科学, 2008, 44(1):70-76.
[23]	谭小梅,金国庆,周志春,等.马尾松3代种质苗高生长参数的配合力分析[J].林业科学研究, 2011, 24(5):663-667.
[24]	Balocchi C E, Bridgwater F E, Zobel B J, et al. Age trends in genetic parameters for tree height in a nonselected population of loblolly pine[J]. Forest Science, 1993, 39(2):231-251.
[25]	李建民.马尾松自由授粉家系与环境互作的分析[J].南京林业大学学报,1992,16(2):63-70.
[26]	郑仁华,傅玉狮,肖辉,等.马尾松优树子代基因型与环境互作及其稳定性的研究[J].福建林业科技, 1999, 26(增刊):40-44.
[27]	崔党群,赫西,范平,等.小麦冠层叶片性状配合力与环境互作分析[J].麦类作物学报, 2004, 24(2):49-52.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Genetic Effects of Growth Traits for the Third Generation Pinus massoniana Germplasm and the Interaction with Environment

1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Engineering Research Center of Masson Pine of State Forestry Administration, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China

2. Laoshan Forest Farm of Chun'an Country, Zhejiang Province, Chun'an 311700, Zhejiang, China

3. Weimin State-owned Forest Farm of Shaowu City, Fujian Province, Shaowu 354006, Fujian, China

Received Date: 2015-03-24

Abstract: Two samples of 3-year-old Pinus massoniana grown in Laoshan forest farm of Zhejiang Province and Weimin State-owned Forest Farm of Fujian Province respectively were used to investigate the genetic effects and the interaction with environment on growth traits in the 6×6 half diallel cross design. The results showed that the combining ability and the interactions of combining ability with environment were significant effective in the height and DBH. The additive gene effects of height played a major role in the two research site. The DBH appeared to be controlled mainly by the additive gene effects in Weimin site, while controlled primarily by the dominance gene effects in Laoshan site. The performance of tree height, DBH and stem volume were controlled mainly by the environment effects and secondly by the additive gene effects and the interactions of dominance gene effect with environment and the dominance gene effects, the interactions of additive gene effect with environment played the weakest role under different environment conditions. The stability of general combining ability(GCA) was significantly higher than that of the specific combining ability(SCA). Based on tree growth index, 2 superior parents and 5 superior combinations were preliminarily selected for the two samples respectively. The gains of superior parents for the two test samples were 5.61%-8.05% and 10.22%-12.98% compared with the mean value, 45.11%-48.48% and 51.84%-55.64% compared with the progeny of the original high-quality stands. The gains of superior combinations were 3.37%-17.69% and 9.35%-25.93% compared with the mean value of the test samples, 42.04%-61.72% and 50.64%-73.48% compared with the progeny of the original high-quality stands.

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Reference (27)

[1]	Yanchuk A D. General and specific combining ability from disconnected partial diallels of coastal douglas-fir[J]. Silvae Genetica,1996,45(1):37-45.
[2]	Baril C P, Verhaegen D, Vingern P H,et al. Structure of the specific combining ability between two species of Eucalyptus[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics,1997,94(4):796-803.
[3]	栾启福,姜景民,张建忠,等.火炬松×加勒比松F1代生长、树干通直度和基本密度遗传和配合力分析[J].林业科学, 2011, 47(3):178-183.
[4]	李力,施季森,陈孝丑,等.杉木两水平双列杂交亲本配合力分析[J].南京林业大学学报, 2000, 24(5):9-13.
[5]	赵奋成,张应忠,李宪政,等.湿地松半双列子代遗传分析[J].林业科学研究, 2001, 14(6):641-647.
[6]	周志春,金国庆,秦国锋,等.马尾松纸浆材重要经济性状配合力及杂种优势分析[J].林业科学, 2004, 40(4):52-57.
[7]	赵颖,周志春,金国庆.马尾松苗木生长和根系性状的GCA/SCA及磷素环境影响[J].林业科学, 2009, 46(6):27-33.
[8]	刘青华,金国庆,储德裕,等.基于马尾松测交系子代的生长、干行和木材密度的配合力分析[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2011, 35(2):8-14.
[9]	徐有明,林汉,班龙海,等.不同环境下火炬松种源造纸材性遗传差异与遗传稳定性分析[J].林业科学, 2008, 44(6):158-163.
[10]	Sykes R, Li B L, Hodge G, et al. Prediction of loblolly pine wood properties using transmittance near-infrared spectroscopy[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2005, 35:2423-2431.
[11]	李力,陈孝丑,曹汉洋,等.杉木分组群状多系杂交子代测定林的遗传分析[J].江西农业大学学报, 2000, 22(3):388-393.
[12]	童春发,施季森.林木遗传模型统计分析及R语言实现[M].北京:科学出版社, 2014.
[13]	续九如.林木数量遗传学[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2006.
[14]	孔繁玲.植物数量遗传学[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2006.
[15]	Kambal A E, Webster O J. Estimates of general and specific combining ability in grain sorghum[J]. Crop Science, 1965, 5(6):521-523.
[16]	齐明.杉木育种中GCA与SCA的相对重要性[J].林业科学研究, 1996, 9(5):498-503.
[17]	Mullin T J, Park Y S. Estimating genetic gains from alternative breeding strategies for clonal forestry[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research,1992, 22(1):14-23.
[18]	齐明,何贵平,李恭学,等.杉木不同水平试验林的遗传参数评估和高世代育种的亲本选择[J].东北林业大学学报, 2011, 39(5):4-8.
[19]	何贵平,骆文坚,金其祥,等.杉木无性系主要生长、材质性状遗传差异及无性系选择[J].江西农业大学学报, 2009, 31(1):91-93.
[20]	罗俊,周会,张木清,等.能源甘蔗主要经济和光合性状的遗传分析[J].应用与环境生物学报, 2004, 10(3):68-73.
[21]	Sprague G F, Tatum L A. General and specific combining ability in single crosses of corn[J]. Journal of American Society of Agronomy, 1942, 34(4):923-932.
[22]	金国庆,秦国锋,刘伟宏,等.马尾松测交系杂交子代生长性状遗传分析[J].林业科学, 2008, 44(1):70-76.
[23]	谭小梅,金国庆,周志春,等.马尾松3代种质苗高生长参数的配合力分析[J].林业科学研究, 2011, 24(5):663-667.
[24]	Balocchi C E, Bridgwater F E, Zobel B J, et al. Age trends in genetic parameters for tree height in a nonselected population of loblolly pine[J]. Forest Science, 1993, 39(2):231-251.
[25]	李建民.马尾松自由授粉家系与环境互作的分析[J].南京林业大学学报,1992,16(2):63-70.
[26]	郑仁华,傅玉狮,肖辉,等.马尾松优树子代基因型与环境互作及其稳定性的研究[J].福建林业科技, 1999, 26(增刊):40-44.
[27]	崔党群,赫西,范平,等.小麦冠层叶片性状配合力与环境互作分析[J].麦类作物学报, 2004, 24(2):49-52.

Genetic Effects of Growth Traits for the Third Generation Pinus massoniana Germplasm and the Interaction with Environment

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Genetic Effects of Growth Traits for the Third Generation Pinus massoniana Germplasm and the Interaction with Environment

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