Phylogenetic Relationship Analysis of Populus along Erqis River

YIN Ji-yan; ZHANG Jian-guo; HE Cai-yun; BAO Er-jiang; DUAN Ai-guo; ZENG Yan-fei; WANG Jian

Volume 29 Issue 1

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Phylogenetic Relationship Analysis of Populus along Erqis River

1.
Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
2.
The Services Command College of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Beijing 102202, China
3.
Altay Research Institute of Forestry, Altay 836500, Xinjiang, China

Received Date: 2014-01-26

Abstract

To explore the hybrid origin mechanism of Populus × jrtyschensis and P. canescens, the phylogenetic tree based on nuclear microsatellite markers (SSR) analysis was structured. The result show that the natural Populus populations can be classified into two groups, the one is Section Leuce, and the other is Section Aigeiros and Section Tacamahaca. In Section Leuce, significant genetic differentiation was found in the populations of Populus alba, P. canescens and P. tremula, especially the crossbreed Populus (P. canescens). A UPGMA phylogenetic tree shows that Section Aigeiros and Section Tacamahaca can be divided into two groups. Compared with Section Tacamahaca, the genetic differentiation in Section Aigeiros is more complex, and they can be further divided into four subgroups, including P. nigra, P. × jrtyschensis and their backcross progeny. It is confirmed that P. × jrtyschensis should be classified as Section Aigeiros based on their smaller genetic distance.
- Erqis River,
- Populus,
- origin mechanism,
- SSR

References

[1]	Cervera M T, Storme V, Soto A, et al. Intraspecific and interspecific genetic and phylogenetic relationships in the genus Populus based on AFLP markers[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2005, 111: 1440-1456
[2]	李宽钰,黄敏仁,王明麻,等.白杨派、青杨派和黑杨派的DNA多态性及系统进化研究[J].南京林大学学报,1996,20(1):6-11.
[3]	李善文, 张有慧, 张志毅, 等. 杨属部分种及杂种的AFLP分析[J]. 林业科学, 2007, 43(1): 35-41.
[4]	史全良,诸葛强,黄敏仁, 等. 用ITS序列研究杨属各组之间的系统发育关系[J]. 植物学报, 2001, 43(3): 323-325.
[5]	张金凤, 朱之悌. 杨树分派的分子系统学与派间杂交研究进展[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2007, 13(1): 48-51.
[6]	Fossati T. Development of molecular markers to assess the level of introgression of Populus tremula into P. alba natural populations[J]. Plant Breeding,2004,123: 382-385.
[7]	Fossati T, Grassi F. Molecular analysis of natural populations of Populus nigra L. intermingled with cultivated hybrids[J]. Molecular Ecology, 2003, 12: 2033-2043.
[8]	Imbert E. Dispersal and gene flow of Populus nigra(Salicaceae) along a dynamic river system[J]. Journal of Ecology,2003,91:447-456.
[9]	Rahman M H, Rajora O P. Microsatellite DNA somaclonal variation in micropropagated trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides)[J]. Plant Cell Report, 2001, 20: 531-536.
[10]	Smulders M J M, Van Der Schoot J, Arens P. Trinucleotide repeat microsatellite markers for black poplar (Populus nigra L.)[J]. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2001, 1: 188-190.
[11]	徐立安, 李新军, 潘惠新等. 用SSR研究栲树群体遗传结构[J]. 植物学报, 2001, 43(4): 409-412.
[12]	郑书星,张建国,段爱国, 等. 新疆阿尔泰地区白杨派3个树种半同胞家系子代遗传多样性分析[J].林业科学研究,2013,26(3) :366-372.
[13]	郑书星,张建国,何彩云,等.新疆额尔齐斯河流域苦杨与欧洲黑杨遗传多样性分析[J].林业科学研究,2014,27(3):295-301.
[14]	郑书星,张建国,何彩云,等.新疆额尔齐斯河流域白杨派植物居群遗传多样性分析[J].林业科学研究,2014,27(2):222-229.
[15]	汪小全. 植物分子系统学近五年的研究进展概况[J]. 植物分类学报, 1997, 35(5): 465-480.
[16]	李云海,肖含,张春庆,等.用微卫星DNA标记检测中国主要杂交水稻亲本的遗传变异[J].植物学报,1999,41(10):1061-1066.
[17]	李新军,黄敏仁,潘惠新. 林木基因组中的微卫星(SSR)及其应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报, 1999, 23(5): 669.
[18]	Dayanandan S, Bawa K S, Kesseli R. Conservation of microsatellites among tropical trees (Eguminosae)[J]. American Journal of Botany, 1997, 84(12): 1658-1663 .
[19]	Faiver-Rampant P, Castiglione S, Le Guerroue B, et al. Molecular approaches to study of poplar systematic[C]. Proceeding of the international poplar symposium. Seattle, WA, USA: University of Washington,1995:45.
[20]	Smith R L, Sytsma K J. Evolution of Populus nigra (Sect.Aigeiros): introgressive hybridization and the chloroplast contribution of Populus alba (sect Populus)[J]. American Journal of Botany, 1990, 77: 1176-1187.
[21]	张绮纹,苏晓华,李金华, 等. 美洲黑杨基因资源收存及其遗传评价的研究[J]. 林业科学, 1999, 35(3): 31-37.
[22]	张金凤,张志毅,朱之悌. 黑白杨派间杂种苗的形态学和同工酶研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1999, 21(3): 20-25.
[23]	李宽钰,黄敏仁,王明麻,等.青杨的DNA多态性及遗传分化—I.青杨的DNA多态性[J].科学通报,1997,42(9):969-972.
[24]	唐谦,顾万春. 几种落叶松树种叶绿体DNA的分化及其系统演化关系的含义[J]. 林业科学, 1995, 31(4): 373-379.
[25]	Lexer C. Barrier to gene flow between two ecologically divergent populus species, P. alba (white poplar) and P. tremula (European aspen): the role of ecology and life history in gene introgression[J]. Molecular Ecology, 2005, 14: 1045-1057.
[26]	苏晓华,张绮纹,张望东, 等. 大青杨及其近缘种的遗传变异和系统关系研究[J]. 林业科学, 1996, 32(2): 118-124.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Phylogenetic Relationship Analysis of Populus along Erqis River

1. Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

2. The Services Command College of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Beijing 102202, China

3. Altay Research Institute of Forestry, Altay 836500, Xinjiang, China

Received Date: 2014-01-26

Abstract: To explore the hybrid origin mechanism of Populus × jrtyschensis and P. canescens, the phylogenetic tree based on nuclear microsatellite markers (SSR) analysis was structured. The result show that the natural Populus populations can be classified into two groups, the one is Section Leuce, and the other is Section Aigeiros and Section Tacamahaca. In Section Leuce, significant genetic differentiation was found in the populations of Populus alba, P. canescens and P. tremula, especially the crossbreed Populus (P. canescens). A UPGMA phylogenetic tree shows that Section Aigeiros and Section Tacamahaca can be divided into two groups. Compared with Section Tacamahaca, the genetic differentiation in Section Aigeiros is more complex, and they can be further divided into four subgroups, including P. nigra, P. × jrtyschensis and their backcross progeny. It is confirmed that P. × jrtyschensis should be classified as Section Aigeiros based on their smaller genetic distance.

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Reference (26)

[1]	Cervera M T, Storme V, Soto A, et al. Intraspecific and interspecific genetic and phylogenetic relationships in the genus Populus based on AFLP markers[J]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2005, 111: 1440-1456
[2]	李宽钰,黄敏仁,王明麻,等.白杨派、青杨派和黑杨派的DNA多态性及系统进化研究[J].南京林大学学报,1996,20(1):6-11.
[3]	李善文, 张有慧, 张志毅, 等. 杨属部分种及杂种的AFLP分析[J]. 林业科学, 2007, 43(1): 35-41.
[4]	史全良,诸葛强,黄敏仁, 等. 用ITS序列研究杨属各组之间的系统发育关系[J]. 植物学报, 2001, 43(3): 323-325.
[5]	张金凤, 朱之悌. 杨树分派的分子系统学与派间杂交研究进展[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2007, 13(1): 48-51.
[6]	Fossati T. Development of molecular markers to assess the level of introgression of Populus tremula into P. alba natural populations[J]. Plant Breeding,2004,123: 382-385.
[7]	Fossati T, Grassi F. Molecular analysis of natural populations of Populus nigra L. intermingled with cultivated hybrids[J]. Molecular Ecology, 2003, 12: 2033-2043.
[8]	Imbert E. Dispersal and gene flow of Populus nigra(Salicaceae) along a dynamic river system[J]. Journal of Ecology,2003,91:447-456.
[9]	Rahman M H, Rajora O P. Microsatellite DNA somaclonal variation in micropropagated trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides)[J]. Plant Cell Report, 2001, 20: 531-536.
[10]	Smulders M J M, Van Der Schoot J, Arens P. Trinucleotide repeat microsatellite markers for black poplar (Populus nigra L.)[J]. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2001, 1: 188-190.
[11]	徐立安, 李新军, 潘惠新等. 用SSR研究栲树群体遗传结构[J]. 植物学报, 2001, 43(4): 409-412.
[12]	郑书星,张建国,段爱国, 等. 新疆阿尔泰地区白杨派3个树种半同胞家系子代遗传多样性分析[J].林业科学研究,2013,26(3) :366-372.
[13]	郑书星,张建国,何彩云,等.新疆额尔齐斯河流域苦杨与欧洲黑杨遗传多样性分析[J].林业科学研究,2014,27(3):295-301.
[14]	郑书星,张建国,何彩云,等.新疆额尔齐斯河流域白杨派植物居群遗传多样性分析[J].林业科学研究,2014,27(2):222-229.
[15]	汪小全. 植物分子系统学近五年的研究进展概况[J]. 植物分类学报, 1997, 35(5): 465-480.
[16]	李云海,肖含,张春庆,等.用微卫星DNA标记检测中国主要杂交水稻亲本的遗传变异[J].植物学报,1999,41(10):1061-1066.
[17]	李新军,黄敏仁,潘惠新. 林木基因组中的微卫星(SSR)及其应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报, 1999, 23(5): 669.
[18]	Dayanandan S, Bawa K S, Kesseli R. Conservation of microsatellites among tropical trees (Eguminosae)[J]. American Journal of Botany, 1997, 84(12): 1658-1663 .
[19]	Faiver-Rampant P, Castiglione S, Le Guerroue B, et al. Molecular approaches to study of poplar systematic[C]. Proceeding of the international poplar symposium. Seattle, WA, USA: University of Washington,1995:45.
[20]	Smith R L, Sytsma K J. Evolution of Populus nigra (Sect.Aigeiros): introgressive hybridization and the chloroplast contribution of Populus alba (sect Populus)[J]. American Journal of Botany, 1990, 77: 1176-1187.
[21]	张绮纹,苏晓华,李金华, 等. 美洲黑杨基因资源收存及其遗传评价的研究[J]. 林业科学, 1999, 35(3): 31-37.
[22]	张金凤,张志毅,朱之悌. 黑白杨派间杂种苗的形态学和同工酶研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1999, 21(3): 20-25.
[23]	李宽钰,黄敏仁,王明麻,等.青杨的DNA多态性及遗传分化—I.青杨的DNA多态性[J].科学通报,1997,42(9):969-972.
[24]	唐谦,顾万春. 几种落叶松树种叶绿体DNA的分化及其系统演化关系的含义[J]. 林业科学, 1995, 31(4): 373-379.
[25]	Lexer C. Barrier to gene flow between two ecologically divergent populus species, P. alba (white poplar) and P. tremula (European aspen): the role of ecology and life history in gene introgression[J]. Molecular Ecology, 2005, 14: 1045-1057.
[26]	苏晓华,张绮纹,张望东, 等. 大青杨及其近缘种的遗传变异和系统关系研究[J]. 林业科学, 1996, 32(2): 118-124.

Phylogenetic Relationship Analysis of Populus along Erqis River

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Phylogenetic Relationship Analysis of Populus along Erqis River

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