Relationship Between Resistance Level of 10-and 11-Year-Old Poplar Strains to Cryptorrhynchus lapathi L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).and the Physical Properties of Poplar Trunk

CAO Qing-jie; CHI De-fu; YU Jia; RANG Ya-li; YAN Shi

Volume 29 Issue 2

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Relationship Between Resistance Level of 10-and 11-Year-Old Poplar Strains to Cryptorrhynchus lapathi L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).and the Physical Properties of Poplar Trunk

1.
College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
2.
Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station, Beipiao 122100, Liaoning, China

Received Date: 2015-06-04

Abstract

[Objective]To establish basis for breeding new poplar strains resisting to Osier weevil (Cryptorrhynchus lapathi), and to find out the relationship between the resistance level of poplar strains to Osier weevil and the physical properties of poplar trunks. [Method]The population density of Osier weevil on different poplar strains, the percentage of infested poplar strains, as well as the hardness of xylem and bark, thickness of bark, diameter at breast height (DBH), the parental origins of fifty one 10-to 11-year-old poplar strains were studied. [Result]The results showed that the average xylem hardness of strains immune to Osier weevil, the highly resistant strains, the resistant strains, the susceptible and the highly susceptible strains were (47.38±1.71) HD, (46.07±1.17) HD, (44.64±1.61) HD, (41.84±1.66) HD, and (40.73±2.04) HD, respectively. The average bark hardness of strains immune to Osier weevil, the highly resistant strains, the resistant strains, the susceptible and the highly susceptible strains were (40±3.53) HD, (39.99±0.96) HD, (37.63±0.46) HD, (32.35±1.54) HD, and (31.7±0.52) HD, respectively. The average DBH of strains immune to Osier weevil, the highly resistant strains, the resistant strains, the susceptible and the highly susceptible strains were (361.64±13.8) mm, (313.8±6.19) mm, (309.98±5.27) mm, (289.56±10.73) mm, and (287.67±17.49) mm, respectively. Most of the Populus deltoides × P. cathayana, P. deltoides × P. maximowiczii, and P. deltoides × P. suaveolens strains were resistant to Osier weevil, Most of the P. nigra × P. deltoides, P. nigra × P. simonii and P. deltoides strains were susceptible. [Conclusion]The harder the bark and xylem hardness of poplar strains, the higher their resistance level to Osier weevil. When the DBH is larger, its resistant ability might be higher. P. cathayana, P. simonii and P. maximowiczii strains were resistant to Osier weevil, while P. nigra and P. deltoides strains were susceptible. In the breeding of highly resistant strains to Osier weevil, P. cathayana, P. simonii and P. maximowiczii could be chosen as the parents, and P. deltoides, and P. nigra should not be chosen.
- Poplar,
- xylem hardness,
- diameter at breast height (DBH),
- biological parent,
- insect resistance

References

[1]	高瑞桐.杨树害虫综合防治研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003:118-120.
[2]	Haack R A, Law K R,Mastro V C,et al.New York's battle with the Asian long-horned Beetle[J].Journal of Forestry,1997,95(12) 1:1-15.
[3]	Nowak D J,Pasek J E,Sequeira R A,et al. Potential effect of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera:Cerambycidae) on urban tees in the United States[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2001,94(1):116-122.
[4]	孙向文,田凤兰,潘宏阳,等.高渗透有机磷杀虫剂毒杀杨干象幼虫的研究[J].森林病虫通讯,1999,(1):19-21.
[5]	苗建才,迟德富,郝然喜.灭幼脲对杨干象作用机制和防治的研究[J].林业科学,1994,30(4):325-331.
[6]	苗建才,迟德富,李清宇,等.氧乐果微胶囊剂的制备及防治杨干象的研究[J].东北林业大学学报,1990,18(4):35-41.
[7]	蔡建文,孙玉峰,周国庆,等.应用微胶囊剂防治杨干象幼虫[J].林业科技,2000,25(1):29-30.
[8]	骆有庆,黄竟芳,李建光.我国杨树天牛研究的主要成就、问题及展望[J].昆虫知识,2000,37(2):116-122.
[9]	Johnson J D,Johnson K R. Hybrid poplar genotype affects attack incidence by the poplar-and-willow borer (Cryptorhynchus lapathi L.)[J].Western Jouranl of Applied Forestry,2003,18(4):276-280.
[10]	田颖川,李太元,莽克强,等.抗虫转基因欧洲黑杨的培育[J].生物工程学报,1993,(4):291-297.
[11]	陈颖,李强,李玲,等.抗虫转基因欧洲黑杨的Western印迹法分析[J].林业科学,1996,32(3):274-276.
[12]	Broberg C L,Borden J H.Hybrid poplar clones with Populus maximowiczii parentage demonstrate post-oviposition antibiosis to Cryptorhynchus lapathi L.(Coleoptera:Curculionidae) [J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2006,98 (6):2254-2259.
[13]	Broberg C L,Inkster J A H,Borden J H.Phenological and chemical differences among hybrid poplar clones (Salicaceae) varying in resistance to Cryptorhynchus lapathi (L.)(Coleoptera:Curculionidae)[J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2010,38(1):29-48.
[14]	Singh A P,Pandey R.Natural resistance of Populus deltoides clones selection to defoliator Clostera cupreata (Lep., Notodontidae) in northern India: relative pupal weight as an easier criteria for accurate evaluation[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology,2002,126(9):475-480.
[15]	王树文.宝鸡地区杨干象甲的研究[J].东北林业大学学报,1986,14(3):7-9.
[16]	高瑞桐,秦锡祥,陈鸿雕.杨树品种对杨干象敏感性的初步研究[J].森林病虫通讯,1987,(3):16-18.
[17]	李亚杰,钟兆康,林继惠,等.杨干象虫的生物学和防治[J].昆虫学报,1981,24( 4):390-39.
[18]	谢伟,蔄胜军,纪纯阳,等.杨树品系对杨干象抗性研究初探[J].辽宁林业科技,2011,5(5):15-19.
[19]	Liu JQ,Hou AJ,Ding FJ.A study on the physical mechanism of resistance of main poplar starins against Cryptorhynchus lapathi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in north China[J].Journl of Northeast forestry University,1993,4(1):91-106.
[20]	曹庆杰,迟德富,宇佳,等.杨树品系抗杨干象水平及其与树干物理特性的关系.林业科学,2015, 51(5):56-67.
[21]	李会平.抗光肩星天牛优良黑杨无性系选择及抗虫机制的研究[D].河北农业大学,2001.
[22]	张贵学,原中园,胡楠楠.沈阳地区不同杨树品种对杨干象抗性研究[J].辽宁林业科技,2014,(3):55-56.
[23]	许庆亮,金伟,杨振学,等.灯塔地区不同杨树品种对杨干象抗性的调查研究[J].现代农业科技,2010,24:145-147.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Relationship Between Resistance Level of 10-and 11-Year-Old Poplar Strains to Cryptorrhynchus lapathi L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).and the Physical Properties of Poplar Trunk

1. College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China

2. Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station, Beipiao 122100, Liaoning, China

Received Date: 2015-06-04

Abstract: [Objective]To establish basis for breeding new poplar strains resisting to Osier weevil (Cryptorrhynchus lapathi), and to find out the relationship between the resistance level of poplar strains to Osier weevil and the physical properties of poplar trunks. [Method]The population density of Osier weevil on different poplar strains, the percentage of infested poplar strains, as well as the hardness of xylem and bark, thickness of bark, diameter at breast height (DBH), the parental origins of fifty one 10-to 11-year-old poplar strains were studied. [Result]The results showed that the average xylem hardness of strains immune to Osier weevil, the highly resistant strains, the resistant strains, the susceptible and the highly susceptible strains were (47.38±1.71) HD, (46.07±1.17) HD, (44.64±1.61) HD, (41.84±1.66) HD, and (40.73±2.04) HD, respectively. The average bark hardness of strains immune to Osier weevil, the highly resistant strains, the resistant strains, the susceptible and the highly susceptible strains were (40±3.53) HD, (39.99±0.96) HD, (37.63±0.46) HD, (32.35±1.54) HD, and (31.7±0.52) HD, respectively. The average DBH of strains immune to Osier weevil, the highly resistant strains, the resistant strains, the susceptible and the highly susceptible strains were (361.64±13.8) mm, (313.8±6.19) mm, (309.98±5.27) mm, (289.56±10.73) mm, and (287.67±17.49) mm, respectively. Most of the Populus deltoides × P. cathayana, P. deltoides × P. maximowiczii, and P. deltoides × P. suaveolens strains were resistant to Osier weevil, Most of the P. nigra × P. deltoides, P. nigra × P. simonii and P. deltoides strains were susceptible. [Conclusion]The harder the bark and xylem hardness of poplar strains, the higher their resistance level to Osier weevil. When the DBH is larger, its resistant ability might be higher. P. cathayana, P. simonii and P. maximowiczii strains were resistant to Osier weevil, while P. nigra and P. deltoides strains were susceptible. In the breeding of highly resistant strains to Osier weevil, P. cathayana, P. simonii and P. maximowiczii could be chosen as the parents, and P. deltoides, and P. nigra should not be chosen.

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Reference (23)

[1]	高瑞桐.杨树害虫综合防治研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003:118-120.
[2]	Haack R A, Law K R,Mastro V C,et al.New York's battle with the Asian long-horned Beetle[J].Journal of Forestry,1997,95(12) 1:1-15.
[3]	Nowak D J,Pasek J E,Sequeira R A,et al. Potential effect of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera:Cerambycidae) on urban tees in the United States[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2001,94(1):116-122.
[4]	孙向文,田凤兰,潘宏阳,等.高渗透有机磷杀虫剂毒杀杨干象幼虫的研究[J].森林病虫通讯,1999,(1):19-21.
[5]	苗建才,迟德富,郝然喜.灭幼脲对杨干象作用机制和防治的研究[J].林业科学,1994,30(4):325-331.
[6]	苗建才,迟德富,李清宇,等.氧乐果微胶囊剂的制备及防治杨干象的研究[J].东北林业大学学报,1990,18(4):35-41.
[7]	蔡建文,孙玉峰,周国庆,等.应用微胶囊剂防治杨干象幼虫[J].林业科技,2000,25(1):29-30.
[8]	骆有庆,黄竟芳,李建光.我国杨树天牛研究的主要成就、问题及展望[J].昆虫知识,2000,37(2):116-122.
[9]	Johnson J D,Johnson K R. Hybrid poplar genotype affects attack incidence by the poplar-and-willow borer (Cryptorhynchus lapathi L.)[J].Western Jouranl of Applied Forestry,2003,18(4):276-280.
[10]	田颖川,李太元,莽克强,等.抗虫转基因欧洲黑杨的培育[J].生物工程学报,1993,(4):291-297.
[11]	陈颖,李强,李玲,等.抗虫转基因欧洲黑杨的Western印迹法分析[J].林业科学,1996,32(3):274-276.
[12]	Broberg C L,Borden J H.Hybrid poplar clones with Populus maximowiczii parentage demonstrate post-oviposition antibiosis to Cryptorhynchus lapathi L.(Coleoptera:Curculionidae) [J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2006,98 (6):2254-2259.
[13]	Broberg C L,Inkster J A H,Borden J H.Phenological and chemical differences among hybrid poplar clones (Salicaceae) varying in resistance to Cryptorhynchus lapathi (L.)(Coleoptera:Curculionidae)[J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2010,38(1):29-48.
[14]	Singh A P,Pandey R.Natural resistance of Populus deltoides clones selection to defoliator Clostera cupreata (Lep., Notodontidae) in northern India: relative pupal weight as an easier criteria for accurate evaluation[J]. Journal of Applied Entomology,2002,126(9):475-480.
[15]	王树文.宝鸡地区杨干象甲的研究[J].东北林业大学学报,1986,14(3):7-9.
[16]	高瑞桐,秦锡祥,陈鸿雕.杨树品种对杨干象敏感性的初步研究[J].森林病虫通讯,1987,(3):16-18.
[17]	李亚杰,钟兆康,林继惠,等.杨干象虫的生物学和防治[J].昆虫学报,1981,24( 4):390-39.
[18]	谢伟,蔄胜军,纪纯阳,等.杨树品系对杨干象抗性研究初探[J].辽宁林业科技,2011,5(5):15-19.
[19]	Liu JQ,Hou AJ,Ding FJ.A study on the physical mechanism of resistance of main poplar starins against Cryptorhynchus lapathi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in north China[J].Journl of Northeast forestry University,1993,4(1):91-106.
[20]	曹庆杰,迟德富,宇佳,等.杨树品系抗杨干象水平及其与树干物理特性的关系.林业科学,2015, 51(5):56-67.
[21]	李会平.抗光肩星天牛优良黑杨无性系选择及抗虫机制的研究[D].河北农业大学,2001.
[22]	张贵学,原中园,胡楠楠.沈阳地区不同杨树品种对杨干象抗性研究[J].辽宁林业科技,2014,(3):55-56.
[23]	许庆亮,金伟,杨振学,等.灯塔地区不同杨树品种对杨干象抗性的调查研究[J].现代农业科技,2010,24:145-147.

Relationship Between Resistance Level of 10-and 11-Year-Old Poplar Strains to Cryptorrhynchus lapathi L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).and the Physical Properties of Poplar Trunk

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Relationship Between Resistance Level of 10-and 11-Year-Old Poplar Strains to Cryptorrhynchus lapathi L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).and the Physical Properties of Poplar Trunk

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