Chilling and Heat Requirements of Main Cultivars of Ping'ou Hybrid Hazelnuts (Corylus heterophylla&#215;Corylus avellana)

MA Qing-hua; LUO Qing-hong; AIJIER&#183;Abula; CAO Yun-qiang; CUI Li-zhi; HUO Hong-liang; WANG Gui-xi

Volume 29 Issue 3

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Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2016 > 29(3): 354-361

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Chilling and Heat Requirements of Main Cultivars of Ping'ou Hybrid Hazelnuts (Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana)

1.
Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeaing and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Beijing 100091, China
2.
Institute of Afforestation and Sand Control, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang, China
3.
Bureau of Mulanweichang National Forest Farm of Hebei Province, Chengde 068450, Hebei, China

Received Date: 2015-09-24

Abstract

[Objective] To reveal the chilling and heat requirements of main cultivars of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnuts.[Method] The hydroponic experiments were carried out with excised annual shoots of 16 main cultivars of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnuts (Corylus heterophylla×C. avellana) as materials and excised annual shoots of the wild hazelnut (C. heterophylla Fisch.) as the control. The chilling and heat requirements were estimated by the observation of the phenological phase of the catkins, female inflorescences and leaf buds.[Result] There were great differences in the chilling requirements and the heat requirements among different organs of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnuts. The chilling requirements ranged 336~1176 h for catkins, 504~1344 h for female inflorescences and 672~1512 h for leaf buds. The heat requirements ranged 687.0~998.5 GDH℃ for catkins, 998.5~3496.1 GDH℃ for female inflorescences and 2546.5~4180.3 GDH℃ for leaf buds. When the cultivars and organs reach the minimum chilling requirements, the heat requirements were at the highest value. With the extension of the cold accumulation, the heat requirements reduced gradually.[Conclusion] This is the first report of research on the chilling and heat requirements for different organs of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnuts. As for chilling requirement, some cultivars such as Dawei and Ping'ou 48 showed lower-level chilling requirements, and some others such as Liaozhen No.2 and Ping'ou 545 showed higher-level chilling requirements. As for heat requirement, some cultivars such as Yuzhui and Ping'ou 69 showed lower-level heat requirements and some others such as Liaozhen No.1 and Liaozhen No.4 showed higher-level heat requirements. The data above enriched the information in the flowering and dormancy releasing of Corylus, which could provide reference for the breeding introduction and cultivation of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnuts.
- Ping'ou hybrid hazelnuts (Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana),
- chilling requirement,
- heat requirement,
- catkin,
- female inflorescence,
- leaf bud

References

[1]	梁维坚. 中国果树科学与实践[M]. 西安:陕西科学技术出版社, 2015.
[2]	吕跃东. 平欧杂交榛优良无性系抗寒性评价[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学, 2008.
[3]	李春牛, 董凤祥, 王贵禧, 等. 平欧杂交榛抗抽条能力及抽条临界含水量研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2010, 23(3):330-335.
[4]	赵天田, 王贵禧, 梁丽松, 等. 平榛ChWRKY2转录因子的克隆及在低温胁迫下的表达分析[J]. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(2):144-149.
[5]	张丽, 贾志国, 马庆华, 等. 盐碱胁迫对平欧杂种榛生长及叶片内源激素含量的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2015, 28(3):394-401.
[6]	赵天田, 梁丽松, 马庆华, 等. 平榛ChWRKY28基因克隆及表达模式分析[J]. 林业科学研究, 2016, 29(2):250-255.
[7]	Mehlenbacher S A. Chilling requirements of hazelnut cultivars[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 1991, 47:271-282.
[8]	Weinberger J H. Chilling requirements of peach varieties[J]. Proceeding of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1950, 56:122-128.
[9]	王力荣, 朱更瑞, 方伟超, 等. 桃品种需冷量评价模式的探讨[J]. 园艺学报, 2003, 30(4):379-383.
[10]	Anderson J L, Seeley S D. Modelling strategy in pomology:development of the Utah models[J]. Acta Horticulturae, 1992, 313:297-306.
[11]	李天忠, 张志宏. 现代果树生物学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2008.
[12]	吴光林. 果树生态学[M]. 北京:农业出版社, 1992.
[13]	王海波, 王孝娣, 王宝亮, 等. 设施葡萄常用品种的需冷量、需热量及2者关系研究[J]. 果树学报, 2011, 28(1):37-41.
[14]	王西成, 钱亚明, 赵密珍, 等.设施葡萄萌芽调控中需冷量和需热量及其相互关系[J]. 植物生理学报, 2014, 50(3):309-314.
[15]	Alburquerque N, García-Montiel F, Carrillo A, et al. Chilling and heat requirements of sweet cherry cultivars and the relationship between altitude and the probability of satisfying the chill requirements[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2008, 64:162-170.
[16]	王海波, 刘凤之, 王宝亮, 等. 落叶果树的需冷量和需热量[J]. 中国果树, 2009(2):50-53.
[17]	陈茂铨, 叶伟其, 刘卓香, 等. 12个桃品种的花芽休眠需冷量和开花需热量[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(1):86-90.
[18]	王力荣, 朱更瑞, 左覃元. 中国桃品种需冷量的研究[J]. 园艺学报, 1997, 24(2):194-196.
[19]	Gariglio N, González Rossia D E, Mendow M, et al. Effect of artificial chilling on the depth of endodormancy and vegetative and flower budbreak of peach and nectarine cultivars using excised shoots[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2006, 108:371-377.
[20]	Yamane H, Ooka T, Jotatsu H, et al. Expressional regulation of PpDAM5 and PpDAM6, peach (Prunus persica) dormancy-associated MADS-box genes, by low temperature and dormancy-breaking reagent treatment[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2011, 62:3481-3488.
[21]	Yamane H, Ooka T, Jotatsu H, et al. Expression analysis of PpDAM5 and PpDAM6 during flower bud development in peach (Prunus persica)[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2011, 129:844-848.
[22]	Leida C, Conesa A, Llficer Q, et al. Histone modifications and expression of DAM6 gene in peach are modulated during bud dormancy release in a cultivar-dependent manner[J]. New Phytologist, 2012, 193:67-80.
[23]	Leida C, Romeu J F, Garcia-Brunton J, et al. Gene expression analysis of chilling requirements for flower bud break in peach[J]. Plant Breeding, 2012, 131:329-334.
[24]	Viti R, Ruiz A D, Egea J, et al. Effect of climatic conditions on the overcoming of dormancy in apricot flower buds in two Mediterranean areas:Murcia (Spain) and Tuscany (Italy)[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2010, 124:217-224.
[25]	Campoy J A, Ruiz D, Cook N, et al. Clinal variation of dormancy progression in apricot[J]. South African Journal of Botany, 2011, 77(3):618-630.
[26]	Hauagge & Cummins J N. Seasonal variation in intensity of bud dormancy in apple cultivars and related Malus species[J]. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1991, 116:107-115.
[27]	Hauagge R, Cummins J N. Relationships among indices for the end of bud dormancy in apple cultivars and related Malus species under cold winter conditions[J]. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1991, 116:95-99.
[28]	Ubi B E, Sakamoto D, Ban Y, et al. Molecular cloning of dormancy-associated MADS-box gene homologs and their characterization during seasonal endodormancy transitional phases of Japanese pear[J]. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2010, 135(2):174-182.
[29]	Couvillon G A, Erez A. Effect of level and duration of high temperatures on rest in the peach[J]. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1985, 110:579-581.
[30]	谭钺, 李玲, 李冬梅, 等. 设施桃萌芽调控中冷量与热量的关系[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2012, 18(5):728-733.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Chilling and Heat Requirements of Main Cultivars of Ping'ou Hybrid Hazelnuts (Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana)

1. Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeaing and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Beijing 100091, China

2. Institute of Afforestation and Sand Control, Xinjiang Academy of Forestry Sciences, Urumqi 830063, Xinjiang, China

3. Bureau of Mulanweichang National Forest Farm of Hebei Province, Chengde 068450, Hebei, China

Received Date: 2015-09-24

Abstract: [Objective] To reveal the chilling and heat requirements of main cultivars of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnuts.[Method] The hydroponic experiments were carried out with excised annual shoots of 16 main cultivars of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnuts (Corylus heterophylla×C. avellana) as materials and excised annual shoots of the wild hazelnut (C. heterophylla Fisch.) as the control. The chilling and heat requirements were estimated by the observation of the phenological phase of the catkins, female inflorescences and leaf buds.[Result] There were great differences in the chilling requirements and the heat requirements among different organs of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnuts. The chilling requirements ranged 336~1176 h for catkins, 504~1344 h for female inflorescences and 672~1512 h for leaf buds. The heat requirements ranged 687.0~998.5 GDH℃ for catkins, 998.5~3496.1 GDH℃ for female inflorescences and 2546.5~4180.3 GDH℃ for leaf buds. When the cultivars and organs reach the minimum chilling requirements, the heat requirements were at the highest value. With the extension of the cold accumulation, the heat requirements reduced gradually.[Conclusion] This is the first report of research on the chilling and heat requirements for different organs of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnuts. As for chilling requirement, some cultivars such as Dawei and Ping'ou 48 showed lower-level chilling requirements, and some others such as Liaozhen No.2 and Ping'ou 545 showed higher-level chilling requirements. As for heat requirement, some cultivars such as Yuzhui and Ping'ou 69 showed lower-level heat requirements and some others such as Liaozhen No.1 and Liaozhen No.4 showed higher-level heat requirements. The data above enriched the information in the flowering and dormancy releasing of Corylus, which could provide reference for the breeding introduction and cultivation of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnuts.

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Reference (30)

[1]	梁维坚. 中国果树科学与实践[M]. 西安:陕西科学技术出版社, 2015.
[2]	吕跃东. 平欧杂交榛优良无性系抗寒性评价[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学, 2008.
[3]	李春牛, 董凤祥, 王贵禧, 等. 平欧杂交榛抗抽条能力及抽条临界含水量研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2010, 23(3):330-335.
[4]	赵天田, 王贵禧, 梁丽松, 等. 平榛ChWRKY2转录因子的克隆及在低温胁迫下的表达分析[J]. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(2):144-149.
[5]	张丽, 贾志国, 马庆华, 等. 盐碱胁迫对平欧杂种榛生长及叶片内源激素含量的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2015, 28(3):394-401.
[6]	赵天田, 梁丽松, 马庆华, 等. 平榛ChWRKY28基因克隆及表达模式分析[J]. 林业科学研究, 2016, 29(2):250-255.
[7]	Mehlenbacher S A. Chilling requirements of hazelnut cultivars[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 1991, 47:271-282.
[8]	Weinberger J H. Chilling requirements of peach varieties[J]. Proceeding of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1950, 56:122-128.
[9]	王力荣, 朱更瑞, 方伟超, 等. 桃品种需冷量评价模式的探讨[J]. 园艺学报, 2003, 30(4):379-383.
[10]	Anderson J L, Seeley S D. Modelling strategy in pomology:development of the Utah models[J]. Acta Horticulturae, 1992, 313:297-306.
[11]	李天忠, 张志宏. 现代果树生物学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2008.
[12]	吴光林. 果树生态学[M]. 北京:农业出版社, 1992.
[13]	王海波, 王孝娣, 王宝亮, 等. 设施葡萄常用品种的需冷量、需热量及2者关系研究[J]. 果树学报, 2011, 28(1):37-41.
[14]	王西成, 钱亚明, 赵密珍, 等.设施葡萄萌芽调控中需冷量和需热量及其相互关系[J]. 植物生理学报, 2014, 50(3):309-314.
[15]	Alburquerque N, García-Montiel F, Carrillo A, et al. Chilling and heat requirements of sweet cherry cultivars and the relationship between altitude and the probability of satisfying the chill requirements[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2008, 64:162-170.
[16]	王海波, 刘凤之, 王宝亮, 等. 落叶果树的需冷量和需热量[J]. 中国果树, 2009(2):50-53.
[17]	陈茂铨, 叶伟其, 刘卓香, 等. 12个桃品种的花芽休眠需冷量和开花需热量[J]. 林业科学, 2012, 48(1):86-90.
[18]	王力荣, 朱更瑞, 左覃元. 中国桃品种需冷量的研究[J]. 园艺学报, 1997, 24(2):194-196.
[19]	Gariglio N, González Rossia D E, Mendow M, et al. Effect of artificial chilling on the depth of endodormancy and vegetative and flower budbreak of peach and nectarine cultivars using excised shoots[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2006, 108:371-377.
[20]	Yamane H, Ooka T, Jotatsu H, et al. Expressional regulation of PpDAM5 and PpDAM6, peach (Prunus persica) dormancy-associated MADS-box genes, by low temperature and dormancy-breaking reagent treatment[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2011, 62:3481-3488.
[21]	Yamane H, Ooka T, Jotatsu H, et al. Expression analysis of PpDAM5 and PpDAM6 during flower bud development in peach (Prunus persica)[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2011, 129:844-848.
[22]	Leida C, Conesa A, Llficer Q, et al. Histone modifications and expression of DAM6 gene in peach are modulated during bud dormancy release in a cultivar-dependent manner[J]. New Phytologist, 2012, 193:67-80.
[23]	Leida C, Romeu J F, Garcia-Brunton J, et al. Gene expression analysis of chilling requirements for flower bud break in peach[J]. Plant Breeding, 2012, 131:329-334.
[24]	Viti R, Ruiz A D, Egea J, et al. Effect of climatic conditions on the overcoming of dormancy in apricot flower buds in two Mediterranean areas:Murcia (Spain) and Tuscany (Italy)[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2010, 124:217-224.
[25]	Campoy J A, Ruiz D, Cook N, et al. Clinal variation of dormancy progression in apricot[J]. South African Journal of Botany, 2011, 77(3):618-630.
[26]	Hauagge & Cummins J N. Seasonal variation in intensity of bud dormancy in apple cultivars and related Malus species[J]. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1991, 116:107-115.
[27]	Hauagge R, Cummins J N. Relationships among indices for the end of bud dormancy in apple cultivars and related Malus species under cold winter conditions[J]. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1991, 116:95-99.
[28]	Ubi B E, Sakamoto D, Ban Y, et al. Molecular cloning of dormancy-associated MADS-box gene homologs and their characterization during seasonal endodormancy transitional phases of Japanese pear[J]. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2010, 135(2):174-182.
[29]	Couvillon G A, Erez A. Effect of level and duration of high temperatures on rest in the peach[J]. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 1985, 110:579-581.
[30]	谭钺, 李玲, 李冬梅, 等. 设施桃萌芽调控中冷量与热量的关系[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2012, 18(5):728-733.

Chilling and Heat Requirements of Main Cultivars of Ping'ou Hybrid Hazelnuts (Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana)

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Chilling and Heat Requirements of Main Cultivars of Ping'ou Hybrid Hazelnuts (Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana)

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