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Effects of Supplementary Nutrition on Parasitism Ability and Developmental Process of a Gregarious Parasitoid, Sclerodermus pupariae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)

  • Received Date: 2016-03-03
  • [Objective] To determine whether the parasitic efficiency, fecundity, and longevity of parasitoid, Sclerodermus pupariae (Hymenoptera:Bethylidae), would be enhanced by the previous experience with feeding on supplementary nutrition.[Methods] The effects of previous feeding experience from host hemolymph or honey on host parasitization, parasitoid fecundity, and offspring lifespan of this species were investigated under laboratory conditions.[Results] The results indicated that both host insects and sugar-rich foods could be the potential food resources for parasitoid, S. pupariae. The parasitoids fed on host hemolymph or honey had significantly higher parasitism rate on the larvae of host, Thyestilla gebleri (Coleoptera:Cerambycidae), than those only fed on distilled water. The pre-oviposition duration decreased significantly in parasitoid that with the experience of previous nutrition feeding. The parasitoids that previously fed on host hemolymph exhibited more fertile than those only fed on distilled water. Fecundity of parasitoids which fed on honey had insignificant difference compare to the others. However, the immature duration and sex ratio of parasitoids showed no significant difference among the treatments. Survival analysis on this species parasitoid showed that the longevity of newly emerged female parasitoid would be prolongated by the short process of nutritional supplements. The lifespan of parasitoid which fed on host hemolymph or honey were two times as long as that of the parasitoid only fed on distilled water.[Conclusions] These findings suggested that the process of nutritional supplements of parasitoid before encountering the hosts is vital. The effects of feeding on host hemolymph or honey on the enhancement of parasitoid activity and longevity are equivalent. Thus, the authors proposed that it could achieve higher efficiency for using and protecting the natural enemy resources by furnishing some flowering plants around the parasitoid release sites in pest biological control programs.
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Effects of Supplementary Nutrition on Parasitism Ability and Developmental Process of a Gregarious Parasitoid, Sclerodermus pupariae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)

  • 1. Key Laboratory of Forest Protection, State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

Abstract: [Objective] To determine whether the parasitic efficiency, fecundity, and longevity of parasitoid, Sclerodermus pupariae (Hymenoptera:Bethylidae), would be enhanced by the previous experience with feeding on supplementary nutrition.[Methods] The effects of previous feeding experience from host hemolymph or honey on host parasitization, parasitoid fecundity, and offspring lifespan of this species were investigated under laboratory conditions.[Results] The results indicated that both host insects and sugar-rich foods could be the potential food resources for parasitoid, S. pupariae. The parasitoids fed on host hemolymph or honey had significantly higher parasitism rate on the larvae of host, Thyestilla gebleri (Coleoptera:Cerambycidae), than those only fed on distilled water. The pre-oviposition duration decreased significantly in parasitoid that with the experience of previous nutrition feeding. The parasitoids that previously fed on host hemolymph exhibited more fertile than those only fed on distilled water. Fecundity of parasitoids which fed on honey had insignificant difference compare to the others. However, the immature duration and sex ratio of parasitoids showed no significant difference among the treatments. Survival analysis on this species parasitoid showed that the longevity of newly emerged female parasitoid would be prolongated by the short process of nutritional supplements. The lifespan of parasitoid which fed on host hemolymph or honey were two times as long as that of the parasitoid only fed on distilled water.[Conclusions] These findings suggested that the process of nutritional supplements of parasitoid before encountering the hosts is vital. The effects of feeding on host hemolymph or honey on the enhancement of parasitoid activity and longevity are equivalent. Thus, the authors proposed that it could achieve higher efficiency for using and protecting the natural enemy resources by furnishing some flowering plants around the parasitoid release sites in pest biological control programs.

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