Analysis on Spatial Distribution Pattern for Main Populations and Gap Makers in Korean Pine Broad-leaved Forest in Xiaoxing'anling Mountains of Northeast China

ZHANG Yu-shaung; DUAN Wen-biao; DU Shan; DUAN Wen-jing; WANG An-na

Volume 29 Issue 3

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Analysis on Spatial Distribution Pattern for Main Populations and Gap Makers in Korean Pine Broad-leaved Forest in Xiaoxing'anling Mountains of Northeast China

1.
College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjian, China
2.
Department of Architectural Engineering, Dazhou Vocational and Technical College, Dazhou 635000, Sichuan, China

Received Date: 2015-12-07

Abstract

[Objective] To analyze the spatial pattern of main populations and gap makers formed by uprooting in permanent plot in Korean pine broad-leaved forest of Xiaoxing'anling Mountains.[Method] Based on field surveys and data statistics, the spatial distribution pattern and spatial association of four most important populations and the gap makers formed by uprooting at different spatial scales in the 2.55 hm2 permanent plot were studied by using point pattern analysis.[Result] The result showed that great differences in the density of main populations were observed for total 8 tree species with DBH greater than 1 cm in tree layer. The DBH class structure of all populations roughly exhibited asymmetrically unimodal curve. The importance values of Pinus koraiensis, Picea koraiensis, Betula platyphylla and Ulmus spp. were ranked the top four in this plot. Pinus koraiensis and Betula platyphylla exhibited an aggregated distribution pattern at the whole research scale. The spatial distribution pattern of Picea koraiensis changed from aggregated, random to uniform distribution over the spatial scale. For Ulmus spp., its distribution was aggregated at ≤16 m scale and random at the other scales. Except that the significant negative correlation existed between Pinus koraiensis and Picea koraiensis, Pinus koraiensis and Betula platyphylla, Pinus koraiensis and Ulmus spp. at small scale, significant positive correlation between Picea koraiensis and Ulmus spp. at small scale, no significant spatial associations were observed among the other populations. Pinus koraiensis and Picea koraiensis were the major components of gap makers formed by uprooting in the plot. Spatial distribution pattern of gap makers was characterized as uniform distribution at 3~6 m scale and random distribution at all other research scales.[Conclusion] There were differences in spatial distribution pattern and spatial association among populations in different research scale in Korean pine broad-leaved forest of Xiaoxing'anling Mountains, Pinus koraiensis and Picea koraiensis are easy to form uprooted treefalls with the whole random distribution in the plot.
- Korean pine broad-leaved forest,
- population structure,
- gap maker,
- point pattern analysis,

References

[1]	李博. 生态学[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[2]	操国兴,钟章成,刘芸,等. 缙云山川鄂连蕊茶种群空间分布格局研究[J]. 生物学杂志,2003,20(1):10-12.
[3]	Getzin S,Dean C,He F,et al. Spatial patterns and competition of tee species in a Douglus-fir chronosequence on Vancouver Island[J]. Ecography,2006,29(5):671-682.
[4]	Fajardo A,Goodburn J M,Graham J. Spatial patterns of regeneration in managed uneven-aged ponderosa Pine/Douglas-fir forests of Western Montana,USA[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2006,223(s1-3):255-266.
[5]	Kenkel N C. Pattern of self-thinning in Jack Pine:Testing the random mortality hypothesis[J]. Ecology,1988,69(4):1017-1024.
[6]	Sanchez Meador A J, Moore M M, Bakker J D, et al. 108 years of change in spatial pattern following selective harvest of a Pinus ponderosa stand in Northern Arizona,USA[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science,2009,20(1):1-12.
[7]	Gittins R. Canonical Analysis:A Review with Applications in Ecology[M]. Berlin:Springer,1985.
[8]	周国英,陈桂琛,魏国良,等. 青海湖地区芨芨草群落主要种群分布格局研究[J]. 西北植物学报,2006,26(3):579-584.
[9]	Tirado R, Pugnaire F I. Community structure and positive interactions in constraining environments[J]. Oikos,2005,111(3):437-444.
[10]	Hao Z,Zhang J,Song B,et al. Vertical structure and spatial associations of dominant tree species in an old-growth temperate forest[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2007,252(s1-3):1-11.
[11]	Kokkila T,Mkel A,Nikinmaa E. A method for generating stand structures using Gibbs marked point process[J]. Silva Fennica,2002,36(1):265-277.
[12]	张金屯. 植物种群空间分布的点格局分析[J]. 植物生态学报,1998,22(4):344-349.
[13]	Diggle P J. Statistical analysis of spatial point patterns[M]. New York:Academic Press. 1983.
[14]	Ripley B D. Spectral analysis and the analysis of pattern in plant communities[J]. Journal of Ecology,1978,66(3):965-981.
[15]	侯红亚,王立海. 小兴安岭阔叶红松林物种组成及主要种群的空间分布格局[J]. 应用生态学报,2013,24(11):3043-3049.
[16]	金光泽,刘志理,蔡慧颖,等. 小兴安岭谷地云冷杉林粗木质残体的研究[J]. 自然资源学报,2009,24(7):1256-1266.
[17]	张健,郝占庆,宋波,等. 长白山阔叶红松林中红松与紫椴的空间分布格局及其关联性[J]. 应用生态学报,2007,18(8):1681-1687.
[18]	张觅,米湘成,金光泽. 小兴安岭凉水谷地云冷杉林群落组成与空间格局[J]. 科学通报,2014,59(24):2377-2391.
[19]	庞圣江,张培,贾宏炎,等. 细叶云南松群落物种多样性与种群空间分布格局[J]. 南方农业学报,2015,46(4):645-651.
[20]	Watt A S.Pattern and process in the plant community[J].Journal of Ecology,1947,35(1/2):1-22.
[21]	Cooper W S. The climax forest of Isle Royale,Lake Superior, and its development[J].Botanical Gazette,1913,55(2):189-235.
[22]	段文标,王丽霞,陈立新,等. 红松阔叶混交林林隙大小及光照对草本植物的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2013,24(3):614-620.
[23]	刘少冲,段文标,钟春艳,等. 阔叶红松林不同大小林隙土壤温度、水分、养分及微生物动态变化[J]. 水土保持学报,2012,26(5):78-83,89.
[24]	苏建文,岳明,王永军. 太白山红桦林林隙特征的研究[J]. 应用与环境生物学报,2006,12(2):195-199.
[25]	臧润国,徐化成,高文韬. 红松阔叶林主要树种对林隙大小及其发育阶段更新反应规律的研究[J]. 林业科学,1999,35(3):4-11.
[26]	刘静艳,王伯荪,臧润国. 南亚热带常绿阔叶林林隙形成方式及其特征的研究[J]. 应用生态学报,1999,10(4):2-5.
[27]	Runkle J R. Gap dynamics in an Ohio Acer-Fagus forest and speculations on the geography of disturbance[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research,1990,20(5):632-641.
[28]	Gagnon J L, Jokela E, Moser W K, et al. Characteristics of gaps and natural regeneration in mature longleaf pine flat woods ecosystems[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2004,187(2):373-380.
[29]	王金铃, 段文标, 陈立新, 等. 云冷杉林风倒区林隙和掘根微立地微气候变化[J]. 林业科学研究,2015,28(2):173-182.
[30]	段文标,王金铃,陈立新,等. 云冷杉林风倒区坑丘微立地微气候因子时空变化及其与土温的关系[J]. 林业科学研究,2015,28(4):508-517.
[31]	段文标,冯静,陈立新. 阔叶红松混交林不同大小林隙土壤含水量的时空异质性[J]. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(3):385-393.
[32]	景鑫,段文标,陈立新,等. 小兴安岭谷地云冷杉林主要种群及林隙形成木的空间格局[J]. 应用生态学报,2015,26(10):2928-2936.
[33]	杨华,李艳丽,沈林,等. 长白山云冷杉林幼苗幼树空间分布格局及其更新特征[J]. 生态学报,2014,34(24):7311-7319.
[34]	Harms K E,Wright S J,Calderon O,et al. Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seed ling diversity in a tropical forest[J]. Nature,2000,404(6777):493-495.
[35]	杜志,亢新刚,孟京辉,等. 长白山杨桦次生林主要树种的空间分布格局及其关联性[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2013,41(4):36-42.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Analysis on Spatial Distribution Pattern for Main Populations and Gap Makers in Korean Pine Broad-leaved Forest in Xiaoxing'anling Mountains of Northeast China

1. College of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjian, China

2. Department of Architectural Engineering, Dazhou Vocational and Technical College, Dazhou 635000, Sichuan, China

Received Date: 2015-12-07

Abstract: [Objective] To analyze the spatial pattern of main populations and gap makers formed by uprooting in permanent plot in Korean pine broad-leaved forest of Xiaoxing'anling Mountains.[Method] Based on field surveys and data statistics, the spatial distribution pattern and spatial association of four most important populations and the gap makers formed by uprooting at different spatial scales in the 2.55 hm2 permanent plot were studied by using point pattern analysis.[Result] The result showed that great differences in the density of main populations were observed for total 8 tree species with DBH greater than 1 cm in tree layer. The DBH class structure of all populations roughly exhibited asymmetrically unimodal curve. The importance values of Pinus koraiensis, Picea koraiensis, Betula platyphylla and Ulmus spp. were ranked the top four in this plot. Pinus koraiensis and Betula platyphylla exhibited an aggregated distribution pattern at the whole research scale. The spatial distribution pattern of Picea koraiensis changed from aggregated, random to uniform distribution over the spatial scale. For Ulmus spp., its distribution was aggregated at ≤16 m scale and random at the other scales. Except that the significant negative correlation existed between Pinus koraiensis and Picea koraiensis, Pinus koraiensis and Betula platyphylla, Pinus koraiensis and Ulmus spp. at small scale, significant positive correlation between Picea koraiensis and Ulmus spp. at small scale, no significant spatial associations were observed among the other populations. Pinus koraiensis and Picea koraiensis were the major components of gap makers formed by uprooting in the plot. Spatial distribution pattern of gap makers was characterized as uniform distribution at 3~6 m scale and random distribution at all other research scales.[Conclusion] There were differences in spatial distribution pattern and spatial association among populations in different research scale in Korean pine broad-leaved forest of Xiaoxing'anling Mountains, Pinus koraiensis and Picea koraiensis are easy to form uprooted treefalls with the whole random distribution in the plot.

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Reference (35)

[1]	李博. 生态学[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[2]	操国兴,钟章成,刘芸,等. 缙云山川鄂连蕊茶种群空间分布格局研究[J]. 生物学杂志,2003,20(1):10-12.
[3]	Getzin S,Dean C,He F,et al. Spatial patterns and competition of tee species in a Douglus-fir chronosequence on Vancouver Island[J]. Ecography,2006,29(5):671-682.
[4]	Fajardo A,Goodburn J M,Graham J. Spatial patterns of regeneration in managed uneven-aged ponderosa Pine/Douglas-fir forests of Western Montana,USA[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2006,223(s1-3):255-266.
[5]	Kenkel N C. Pattern of self-thinning in Jack Pine:Testing the random mortality hypothesis[J]. Ecology,1988,69(4):1017-1024.
[6]	Sanchez Meador A J, Moore M M, Bakker J D, et al. 108 years of change in spatial pattern following selective harvest of a Pinus ponderosa stand in Northern Arizona,USA[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science,2009,20(1):1-12.
[7]	Gittins R. Canonical Analysis:A Review with Applications in Ecology[M]. Berlin:Springer,1985.
[8]	周国英,陈桂琛,魏国良,等. 青海湖地区芨芨草群落主要种群分布格局研究[J]. 西北植物学报,2006,26(3):579-584.
[9]	Tirado R, Pugnaire F I. Community structure and positive interactions in constraining environments[J]. Oikos,2005,111(3):437-444.
[10]	Hao Z,Zhang J,Song B,et al. Vertical structure and spatial associations of dominant tree species in an old-growth temperate forest[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2007,252(s1-3):1-11.
[11]	Kokkila T,Mkel A,Nikinmaa E. A method for generating stand structures using Gibbs marked point process[J]. Silva Fennica,2002,36(1):265-277.
[12]	张金屯. 植物种群空间分布的点格局分析[J]. 植物生态学报,1998,22(4):344-349.
[13]	Diggle P J. Statistical analysis of spatial point patterns[M]. New York:Academic Press. 1983.
[14]	Ripley B D. Spectral analysis and the analysis of pattern in plant communities[J]. Journal of Ecology,1978,66(3):965-981.
[15]	侯红亚,王立海. 小兴安岭阔叶红松林物种组成及主要种群的空间分布格局[J]. 应用生态学报,2013,24(11):3043-3049.
[16]	金光泽,刘志理,蔡慧颖,等. 小兴安岭谷地云冷杉林粗木质残体的研究[J]. 自然资源学报,2009,24(7):1256-1266.
[17]	张健,郝占庆,宋波,等. 长白山阔叶红松林中红松与紫椴的空间分布格局及其关联性[J]. 应用生态学报,2007,18(8):1681-1687.
[18]	张觅,米湘成,金光泽. 小兴安岭凉水谷地云冷杉林群落组成与空间格局[J]. 科学通报,2014,59(24):2377-2391.
[19]	庞圣江,张培,贾宏炎,等. 细叶云南松群落物种多样性与种群空间分布格局[J]. 南方农业学报,2015,46(4):645-651.
[20]	Watt A S.Pattern and process in the plant community[J].Journal of Ecology,1947,35(1/2):1-22.
[21]	Cooper W S. The climax forest of Isle Royale,Lake Superior, and its development[J].Botanical Gazette,1913,55(2):189-235.
[22]	段文标,王丽霞,陈立新,等. 红松阔叶混交林林隙大小及光照对草本植物的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2013,24(3):614-620.
[23]	刘少冲,段文标,钟春艳,等. 阔叶红松林不同大小林隙土壤温度、水分、养分及微生物动态变化[J]. 水土保持学报,2012,26(5):78-83,89.
[24]	苏建文,岳明,王永军. 太白山红桦林林隙特征的研究[J]. 应用与环境生物学报,2006,12(2):195-199.
[25]	臧润国,徐化成,高文韬. 红松阔叶林主要树种对林隙大小及其发育阶段更新反应规律的研究[J]. 林业科学,1999,35(3):4-11.
[26]	刘静艳,王伯荪,臧润国. 南亚热带常绿阔叶林林隙形成方式及其特征的研究[J]. 应用生态学报,1999,10(4):2-5.
[27]	Runkle J R. Gap dynamics in an Ohio Acer-Fagus forest and speculations on the geography of disturbance[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research,1990,20(5):632-641.
[28]	Gagnon J L, Jokela E, Moser W K, et al. Characteristics of gaps and natural regeneration in mature longleaf pine flat woods ecosystems[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2004,187(2):373-380.
[29]	王金铃, 段文标, 陈立新, 等. 云冷杉林风倒区林隙和掘根微立地微气候变化[J]. 林业科学研究,2015,28(2):173-182.
[30]	段文标,王金铃,陈立新,等. 云冷杉林风倒区坑丘微立地微气候因子时空变化及其与土温的关系[J]. 林业科学研究,2015,28(4):508-517.
[31]	段文标,冯静,陈立新. 阔叶红松混交林不同大小林隙土壤含水量的时空异质性[J]. 林业科学研究, 2012, 25(3):385-393.
[32]	景鑫,段文标,陈立新,等. 小兴安岭谷地云冷杉林主要种群及林隙形成木的空间格局[J]. 应用生态学报,2015,26(10):2928-2936.
[33]	杨华,李艳丽,沈林,等. 长白山云冷杉林幼苗幼树空间分布格局及其更新特征[J]. 生态学报,2014,34(24):7311-7319.
[34]	Harms K E,Wright S J,Calderon O,et al. Pervasive density-dependent recruitment enhances seed ling diversity in a tropical forest[J]. Nature,2000,404(6777):493-495.
[35]	杜志,亢新刚,孟京辉,等. 长白山杨桦次生林主要树种的空间分布格局及其关联性[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2013,41(4):36-42.

Analysis on Spatial Distribution Pattern for Main Populations and Gap Makers in Korean Pine Broad-leaved Forest in Xiaoxing'anling Mountains of Northeast China

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Analysis on Spatial Distribution Pattern for Main Populations and Gap Makers in Korean Pine Broad-leaved Forest in Xiaoxing'anling Mountains of Northeast China

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