Genetic Diversity Analysis on Morphology Traits of Eucommia ulmoides Male Flowers

DU Qing-xin; LIU Pan-feng; QING Jun; DU Hong-yan

Volume 29 Issue 5

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Genetic Diversity Analysis on Morphology Traits of Eucommia ulmoides Male Flowers

1.
Non-timber Forest Research and Development Center of Chinese Academy of Forestry, The Eucommia Engineering Research Center of National Forestry Administration, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, China

Received Date: 2015-07-29

Abstract

[Objective] The aim of this study is to reveal the genetic diversity on morphology traits of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers, to efficiently evaluate and utilize the E. ulmoides male flower resources and provide a theoretical basis for the breeding program. [Method] The main morphology traits, such as flower diameter, flower height, dry weight, moisture content, stamen length, stamen number and 1 000-stamen weight of 193 E. ulmoides germplasm male flowers were measured and the genetic diversity analysis was carried out. [Result] The results showed that there existed large variations in flower diameter, flower height, dry weight, moisture content and another 3 traits, and the variation coefficient ranged from 5.18% to 40.47%. High genetic diversity indexes were calculated in all traits and ranged from 1.825 0 to 2.012 3. Significant correlation was observed among traits, the correlation coefficient were 0.746 between flower diameter and flower height, 0.667 between flower height and dry weight, 0.831 between stamen length and 1 000-stamen weight, respectively. The results of cluster analysis showed that 193 E. ulmoides germplasms could be divided into 5 groups, the group Ⅲ including 15 samples was evaluated as excellent resources. The principal component analysis revealed that the first 3 principal components which accounted for 86.625% of the accumulated variance contribution rate were suitable for assessing the E. ulmoides male flower resources. [Conclusion] It is concluded that the 7 morphology traits of E. ulmoides male flowers had high genetic diversity and great potential for improvement, which could provide references for E. ulmoides breeding program and the utilization of male flower resources.
- Eucommia ulmoides male flower,
- germplasm,
- morphology traits,
- genetic diversity

References

[1]	杜红岩.杜仲优质高产栽培[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1996:1-20.
[2]	黄海燕,杜红岩,乌云塔娜,等.基于SSR分子标记的杜仲遗传多样性体系建立[J].林业科学研究,2013,26(6):795-799.
[3]	杜红岩.中国杜仲图志[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2014,76-79.
[4]	国家药典委员会.《中华人民共和国药典》(2005年版一部)[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005,114-115.
[5]	叶东旭,杜红岩,李钦,等.杜仲雄花HPLC指纹图谱及成分积累规律的研究[J].中成药,2012,34(4):706-709.
[6]	吴敏,赵阳,马志刚,等.果园化栽培模式杜仲雄花、果实和叶片产量的调查分析[J].林业科学研究,2014,27(2):270-276.
[7]	白喜婷,朱文学,罗磊,等.杜仲雄花及花茶中总黄酮含量的测定[J].食品科技,2008(4):186-188.
[8]	Dong J E, Ma X H, Zhuo R F, et al. Effects of microwave drying on the contents of functional constituents of Eucommia ulmoides flower tea.[J].Industrial Crops and Products.2011,34:1102-1110.
[9]	董发明,白喜婷.响应面法优化超声提取杜仲雄花中黄酮类化合物的工艺参数[J].食品科学,2008,29(8):227-231.
[10]	郭洋静,丁艳霞,许兰波.HPLC法同时测定杜仲雄花中5种活性成分[J].中成药,2014,36(10):2131-2134.
[11]	刘严.杜仲雄花功能成分的提取、分离及活性研究[D].洛阳:河南科技大学,2012.
[12]	郭军战,张敏,费昭雪,等.文冠果数量性状的主成分分析及聚类分析研究[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(2):66-69.
[13]	胡建斌,马双武,李建吾,等.国外甜瓜种质资源形态性状遗传多样性分析[J].植物学报,2013,48(1):42-51.
[14]	田稼,郑殿升.中国作物遗传资源[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:312-315.
[15]	Shannon C E, Weaver W. The mathematical theory of communication[M]. Urbana:University of Illinois Press, 1949:3-14.
[16]	袁建民,李易蓉,唐文冲,等.37份南瓜种质资源形态性状的多样性分析[J].热带农业科学,2012,32(5):41-45,75.
[17]	郭丽芬,张跃,徐宁生,等.红花种质资源形态性状遗传多样性分析[J].热带作物学报,2015,36(1):083-091.
[18]	Baeilieri R, Ducousso A, Kremer A.. Genetic morphological ecological and phonological differentiation between Querrcus petraea(Matt.) Label. and Qurcus robur L. in a mixed stand of Northwest of France[J].Silvae Genetica,1995,44(1):1-10.
[19]	尚建立,王吉明,郭琳琳,等.西瓜种质资源主要植物学性状的遗传多样性及相关性分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(1):11-15,21.
[20]	Greipsson S, Davy A J. Seed mass and germination behaviour in populations of the dune-building grass Leymus aremarius[J].Annals of Botany,1995.76(5):493-501.
[21]	刁松峰,邵文豪,姜景民,等.无患子实生群体种实表型性状变异研究[J].西北农林科大学学学报:自然科学版,2014,42(5):75-83.
[22]	田治国,王飞,王朴,等.新疆树上干杏形态学形状的多样性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2012,40(3):147-153.
[23]	Guo B L, Yang J X, Li Y C, et al. The application of principal component analysis on mainly economic characters and superior variety selection of apricot for nucleolus using[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2000, 36(6):53-56.
[24]	张加强,骆霞虹,陈常理,等.叶用芥菜种质表型性状的遗传多样性分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(3):535-540.
[25]	王海平,李锡香,沈镝,等.基于表型性状的中国大蒜资源遗传多样性分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2014,15(1):26-33.
[26]	韩泽群,姜波.加工番茄品种多性状综合评价方法研究[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(2):357-365.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Genetic Diversity Analysis on Morphology Traits of Eucommia ulmoides Male Flowers

1. Non-timber Forest Research and Development Center of Chinese Academy of Forestry, The Eucommia Engineering Research Center of National Forestry Administration, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan, China

Received Date: 2015-07-29

Abstract: [Objective] The aim of this study is to reveal the genetic diversity on morphology traits of Eucommia ulmoides male flowers, to efficiently evaluate and utilize the E. ulmoides male flower resources and provide a theoretical basis for the breeding program. [Method] The main morphology traits, such as flower diameter, flower height, dry weight, moisture content, stamen length, stamen number and 1 000-stamen weight of 193 E. ulmoides germplasm male flowers were measured and the genetic diversity analysis was carried out. [Result] The results showed that there existed large variations in flower diameter, flower height, dry weight, moisture content and another 3 traits, and the variation coefficient ranged from 5.18% to 40.47%. High genetic diversity indexes were calculated in all traits and ranged from 1.825 0 to 2.012 3. Significant correlation was observed among traits, the correlation coefficient were 0.746 between flower diameter and flower height, 0.667 between flower height and dry weight, 0.831 between stamen length and 1 000-stamen weight, respectively. The results of cluster analysis showed that 193 E. ulmoides germplasms could be divided into 5 groups, the group Ⅲ including 15 samples was evaluated as excellent resources. The principal component analysis revealed that the first 3 principal components which accounted for 86.625% of the accumulated variance contribution rate were suitable for assessing the E. ulmoides male flower resources. [Conclusion] It is concluded that the 7 morphology traits of E. ulmoides male flowers had high genetic diversity and great potential for improvement, which could provide references for E. ulmoides breeding program and the utilization of male flower resources.

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[1]	杜红岩.杜仲优质高产栽培[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1996:1-20.
[2]	黄海燕,杜红岩,乌云塔娜,等.基于SSR分子标记的杜仲遗传多样性体系建立[J].林业科学研究,2013,26(6):795-799.
[3]	杜红岩.中国杜仲图志[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2014,76-79.
[4]	国家药典委员会.《中华人民共和国药典》(2005年版一部)[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005,114-115.
[5]	叶东旭,杜红岩,李钦,等.杜仲雄花HPLC指纹图谱及成分积累规律的研究[J].中成药,2012,34(4):706-709.
[6]	吴敏,赵阳,马志刚,等.果园化栽培模式杜仲雄花、果实和叶片产量的调查分析[J].林业科学研究,2014,27(2):270-276.
[7]	白喜婷,朱文学,罗磊,等.杜仲雄花及花茶中总黄酮含量的测定[J].食品科技,2008(4):186-188.
[8]	Dong J E, Ma X H, Zhuo R F, et al. Effects of microwave drying on the contents of functional constituents of Eucommia ulmoides flower tea.[J].Industrial Crops and Products.2011,34:1102-1110.
[9]	董发明,白喜婷.响应面法优化超声提取杜仲雄花中黄酮类化合物的工艺参数[J].食品科学,2008,29(8):227-231.
[10]	郭洋静,丁艳霞,许兰波.HPLC法同时测定杜仲雄花中5种活性成分[J].中成药,2014,36(10):2131-2134.
[11]	刘严.杜仲雄花功能成分的提取、分离及活性研究[D].洛阳:河南科技大学,2012.
[12]	郭军战,张敏,费昭雪,等.文冠果数量性状的主成分分析及聚类分析研究[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(2):66-69.
[13]	胡建斌,马双武,李建吾,等.国外甜瓜种质资源形态性状遗传多样性分析[J].植物学报,2013,48(1):42-51.
[14]	田稼,郑殿升.中国作物遗传资源[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:312-315.
[15]	Shannon C E, Weaver W. The mathematical theory of communication[M]. Urbana:University of Illinois Press, 1949:3-14.
[16]	袁建民,李易蓉,唐文冲,等.37份南瓜种质资源形态性状的多样性分析[J].热带农业科学,2012,32(5):41-45,75.
[17]	郭丽芬,张跃,徐宁生,等.红花种质资源形态性状遗传多样性分析[J].热带作物学报,2015,36(1):083-091.
[18]	Baeilieri R, Ducousso A, Kremer A.. Genetic morphological ecological and phonological differentiation between Querrcus petraea(Matt.) Label. and Qurcus robur L. in a mixed stand of Northwest of France[J].Silvae Genetica,1995,44(1):1-10.
[19]	尚建立,王吉明,郭琳琳,等.西瓜种质资源主要植物学性状的遗传多样性及相关性分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(1):11-15,21.
[20]	Greipsson S, Davy A J. Seed mass and germination behaviour in populations of the dune-building grass Leymus aremarius[J].Annals of Botany,1995.76(5):493-501.
[21]	刁松峰,邵文豪,姜景民,等.无患子实生群体种实表型性状变异研究[J].西北农林科大学学学报:自然科学版,2014,42(5):75-83.
[22]	田治国,王飞,王朴,等.新疆树上干杏形态学形状的多样性研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2012,40(3):147-153.
[23]	Guo B L, Yang J X, Li Y C, et al. The application of principal component analysis on mainly economic characters and superior variety selection of apricot for nucleolus using[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2000, 36(6):53-56.
[24]	张加强,骆霞虹,陈常理,等.叶用芥菜种质表型性状的遗传多样性分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(3):535-540.
[25]	王海平,李锡香,沈镝,等.基于表型性状的中国大蒜资源遗传多样性分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2014,15(1):26-33.
[26]	韩泽群,姜波.加工番茄品种多性状综合评价方法研究[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(2):357-365.

Genetic Diversity Analysis on Morphology Traits of Eucommia ulmoides Male Flowers

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Genetic Diversity Analysis on Morphology Traits of Eucommia ulmoides Male Flowers

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