Allelopathic Activity of Exotic Tree Rhus typhina

Volume 23 Issue 2

Article Contents

Turn off MathJax

Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2010 > 23(2): 195-201

Citation:

Allelopathic Activity of Exotic Tree Rhus typhina

Abstract

Rhus chinensis and Cotinus coggygria as reference species, the allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of leaves of R. typhina and aqueous extract of under forest soil of R. typhina stands on seed germination and seedling growth of 6 different plant species were studied in order to objectively evaluate its biological invasion. The results indicated that the germination capacity and germination potential of Brassica chinensis treated by aqueous intact fresh leaf extract of R. typhina were 88.0% and 82.5% respectively,with no significance compared with those of the control, while water extract of fresh broken leaves showed a very significant effect on germination of B. chinensis,with germination capacity and germination potential being reduced to 24.8% and 5.0% respectively. The allelopathic effect of dry leaves was weaker than that of fresh leaves. Wheat seed germination capacity and germination potential markedly decreased as 12.0% and 94.9% as those of the control by water extract of broken fresh leaves, while water extract of broken dry leaves only inhibited germination potential, which was 26.1% lesser than that of the control. The inhibition of water extract of broken fresh leaves of R. typhina on young wheat stem growth and radicle growth was stronger than that of R. chinensis and C. coggygria. Water extract of broken leaf of R. typhina displayed inhibition on seed germination of four native tree species in different degrees with significant impact on germination capacity of Toona sinensis and Ailanthus altissima. Water extract of broken fresh leaves of R. typhina did not influence the stem growth of young seedlings of four tree species, as well as the radical growth of Pinus tabulaeformis, but it significantly inhibited the radicle elongation of Platycladus orientalis, T. sinensis and A. altissima. Water extract of surface soil under R. typhina stands showed no inhibition on wheat seedling growth and the growth of T. sinensis was significantly promoted to 8.63 cm in height when it was cultivated for 55 days with the soil under R. typhina stands, compared to the control with 5.14 cm in height.
- allelopathy,
- Rhus typhina,
- aqueous extract of leaf,
- aqueous extract of soil,
- biological invasion

References

[1]	Elton C S. The ecology of invasions by animals and plants[M]. London:Methuen and Co Ltd, 1958
[2]	吴锦容,彭少麟. 化感——外来入侵植物的"Novel Weapons"[J]. 生态学报,2005,25(11):3093-3096
[3]	Callaway R M, Ridenour W M. Novel weapons: invasive success and the evolution of increased competitive ability[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment, 2004, 2 (8) : 436-443
[4]	徐汝梅,叶万辉. 生物入侵——理论与实践[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2003:32
[5]	潘志刚,游应天. 中国主要外来树种引种栽培[M]. 北京:北京科学技术出版社,1994:525-528
[6]	刘全儒,于明,周云龙. 北京地区外来入侵植物的初步研究[J]. 北京师范大学学报:自然科学版,2002,38(3):399-404
[7]	蒋高明. 火炬树是不折不扣的入侵树种 . 北京:科技日报,2004-06-09
[8]	张川红,郑勇奇,李继磊,等. 北京地区火炬树的萌蘖繁殖扩散研究[J]. 生态学报,2005,25(5):978-985
[9]	王得祥,刘建军,王翼龙,等. 四种城区绿化树种生理特性比较研究[J]. 西北林学院学报,2002,17(3):5-7
[10]	康博文,侯琳,王得祥,等. 几种主要绿化树种苗木耗水特性的研究[J]. 西北林学院学报,2005,20(1):29-33
[11]	王海峰. 外来种火炬树生物入侵可能性研究 . 北京:北京林业大学,2006
[12]	王峰,张琪,蔡崇法. 生化他感物质的收集与分离[J]. 科技进步与对策,2000,17(12):198-199
[13]	曹潘荣,邹元辉. 胶茶间作的他感作用现象[J]. 茶叶科学,1997,17(2):193-195
[14]	杨期和,叶万辉,廖富林,等. 植物化感物质对种子萌发的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2005,24(12):1459-1465
[15]	韩利红,冯玉龙. 发育时期对紫茎泽兰化感作用的影响[J]. 生态学报,2007,27(3):1185-1191
[16]	Iqbal Z, Furubayashi A, Fujii Y. Allelopathic effect of leaf debris, leaf aqueous extract and rhizosphere soil of Ophiopogon japonicus Ker-Gawler on the growth of plants[J]. Weed Biology and Management,2004(4): 43-48
[17]	曾任森,李蓬为. 窿缘桉和尾叶桉的化感作用研究[J]. 华南农业大学学报,1997,18(1):6-10
[18]	杨瑞吉. 油菜根系分泌物对不同作物幼苗生长的化感效应[J]. 生态环境,2006,15(5):1062-1066
[19]	谢振华,韦强,林有润.有害花木图鉴[M]. 广州:广东旅游出版社,2006:198
[20]	Harper J L. Population Biology of Plants[M]. New York:Academic Press, 1977
[21]	林娟,殷全玉,杨丙钊,等. 植物化感作用研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报,2007,23(1):68-72
[22]	陈秋波,贺利民,袁洪球,等. 刚果12号桉叶片化感物质的初步分离分析[J]. 热带作物学报,2004,25(4):84-91
[23]	Katsuichiro K. Factors affecting phytotoxic activity of allelochemicals in soil[J].Weed Biology and Management , 2004,4(1): 1-7
[24]	Berg B. The influerce of experimental acidification on nutrient release and decomposition rata of needle and root litter in the forest floor[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1986, 15(3):195-213
[25]	Kourtev P S,Ehrenfeld J G,Haeggblom M.Exotic plant species alter the microbial community structure and function in the soil[J].Ecology, 2002, 83(11):3152-3166
[26]	Ehrenfeld J G, Kourtev P, Huang W Z. Changes in soil functions following invasions of exotic understory plants in deciduous forest[J]. Ecol Appl, 2001, 11(5): 1287-1300
[27]	Ehrenfeld J G. Effects of exotic plant invasions on soil nutrient cycling processes[J]. Ecosystems, 2003, 6(6): 503-523
[28]	沈荔花,郭琼霞,林文雄,等. 加拿大一枝黄花对土壤微生物区系的影响研究[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(4):323-327
[29]	Loffredo E, Monaci L, Senesi N. Humic substances can modulate the allelopathic potential of caffeic,ferulic and salicylic acids for seedlings of lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) [J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2005(53): 9424-9430
[30]	曹振岭,佟亚辉,孙蕾,等. 火炬树[J].特种经济动植物,2003,6(6):34-35

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views(7258) PDF downloads(1662) Cited by()

Proportional views

Allelopathic Activity of Exotic Tree Rhus typhina

Abstract: Rhus chinensis and Cotinus coggygria as reference species, the allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of leaves of R. typhina and aqueous extract of under forest soil of R. typhina stands on seed germination and seedling growth of 6 different plant species were studied in order to objectively evaluate its biological invasion. The results indicated that the germination capacity and germination potential of Brassica chinensis treated by aqueous intact fresh leaf extract of R. typhina were 88.0% and 82.5% respectively,with no significance compared with those of the control, while water extract of fresh broken leaves showed a very significant effect on germination of B. chinensis,with germination capacity and germination potential being reduced to 24.8% and 5.0% respectively. The allelopathic effect of dry leaves was weaker than that of fresh leaves. Wheat seed germination capacity and germination potential markedly decreased as 12.0% and 94.9% as those of the control by water extract of broken fresh leaves, while water extract of broken dry leaves only inhibited germination potential, which was 26.1% lesser than that of the control. The inhibition of water extract of broken fresh leaves of R. typhina on young wheat stem growth and radicle growth was stronger than that of R. chinensis and C. coggygria. Water extract of broken leaf of R. typhina displayed inhibition on seed germination of four native tree species in different degrees with significant impact on germination capacity of Toona sinensis and Ailanthus altissima. Water extract of broken fresh leaves of R. typhina did not influence the stem growth of young seedlings of four tree species, as well as the radical growth of Pinus tabulaeformis, but it significantly inhibited the radicle elongation of Platycladus orientalis, T. sinensis and A. altissima. Water extract of surface soil under R. typhina stands showed no inhibition on wheat seedling growth and the growth of T. sinensis was significantly promoted to 8.63 cm in height when it was cultivated for 55 days with the soil under R. typhina stands, compared to the control with 5.14 cm in height.

HTML

Reference (30)

[1]	Elton C S. The ecology of invasions by animals and plants[M]. London:Methuen and Co Ltd, 1958
[2]	吴锦容,彭少麟. 化感——外来入侵植物的"Novel Weapons"[J]. 生态学报,2005,25(11):3093-3096
[3]	Callaway R M, Ridenour W M. Novel weapons: invasive success and the evolution of increased competitive ability[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment, 2004, 2 (8) : 436-443
[4]	徐汝梅,叶万辉. 生物入侵——理论与实践[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2003:32
[5]	潘志刚,游应天. 中国主要外来树种引种栽培[M]. 北京:北京科学技术出版社,1994:525-528
[6]	刘全儒,于明,周云龙. 北京地区外来入侵植物的初步研究[J]. 北京师范大学学报:自然科学版,2002,38(3):399-404
[7]	蒋高明. 火炬树是不折不扣的入侵树种 . 北京:科技日报,2004-06-09
[8]	张川红,郑勇奇,李继磊,等. 北京地区火炬树的萌蘖繁殖扩散研究[J]. 生态学报,2005,25(5):978-985
[9]	王得祥,刘建军,王翼龙,等. 四种城区绿化树种生理特性比较研究[J]. 西北林学院学报,2002,17(3):5-7
[10]	康博文,侯琳,王得祥,等. 几种主要绿化树种苗木耗水特性的研究[J]. 西北林学院学报,2005,20(1):29-33
[11]	王海峰. 外来种火炬树生物入侵可能性研究 . 北京:北京林业大学,2006
[12]	王峰,张琪,蔡崇法. 生化他感物质的收集与分离[J]. 科技进步与对策,2000,17(12):198-199
[13]	曹潘荣,邹元辉. 胶茶间作的他感作用现象[J]. 茶叶科学,1997,17(2):193-195
[14]	杨期和,叶万辉,廖富林,等. 植物化感物质对种子萌发的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2005,24(12):1459-1465
[15]	韩利红,冯玉龙. 发育时期对紫茎泽兰化感作用的影响[J]. 生态学报,2007,27(3):1185-1191
[16]	Iqbal Z, Furubayashi A, Fujii Y. Allelopathic effect of leaf debris, leaf aqueous extract and rhizosphere soil of Ophiopogon japonicus Ker-Gawler on the growth of plants[J]. Weed Biology and Management,2004(4): 43-48
[17]	曾任森,李蓬为. 窿缘桉和尾叶桉的化感作用研究[J]. 华南农业大学学报,1997,18(1):6-10
[18]	杨瑞吉. 油菜根系分泌物对不同作物幼苗生长的化感效应[J]. 生态环境,2006,15(5):1062-1066
[19]	谢振华,韦强,林有润.有害花木图鉴[M]. 广州:广东旅游出版社,2006:198
[20]	Harper J L. Population Biology of Plants[M]. New York:Academic Press, 1977
[21]	林娟,殷全玉,杨丙钊,等. 植物化感作用研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报,2007,23(1):68-72
[22]	陈秋波,贺利民,袁洪球,等. 刚果12号桉叶片化感物质的初步分离分析[J]. 热带作物学报,2004,25(4):84-91
[23]	Katsuichiro K. Factors affecting phytotoxic activity of allelochemicals in soil[J].Weed Biology and Management , 2004,4(1): 1-7
[24]	Berg B. The influerce of experimental acidification on nutrient release and decomposition rata of needle and root litter in the forest floor[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1986, 15(3):195-213
[25]	Kourtev P S,Ehrenfeld J G,Haeggblom M.Exotic plant species alter the microbial community structure and function in the soil[J].Ecology, 2002, 83(11):3152-3166
[26]	Ehrenfeld J G, Kourtev P, Huang W Z. Changes in soil functions following invasions of exotic understory plants in deciduous forest[J]. Ecol Appl, 2001, 11(5): 1287-1300
[27]	Ehrenfeld J G. Effects of exotic plant invasions on soil nutrient cycling processes[J]. Ecosystems, 2003, 6(6): 503-523
[28]	沈荔花,郭琼霞,林文雄,等. 加拿大一枝黄花对土壤微生物区系的影响研究[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(4):323-327
[29]	Loffredo E, Monaci L, Senesi N. Humic substances can modulate the allelopathic potential of caffeic,ferulic and salicylic acids for seedlings of lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) [J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2005(53): 9424-9430
[30]	曹振岭,佟亚辉,孙蕾,等. 火炬树[J].特种经济动植物,2003,6(6):34-35

Allelopathic Activity of Exotic Tree Rhus typhina

Abstract

References

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Allelopathic Activity of Exotic Tree Rhus typhina

HTML

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content